Abinda tsintsaye suke kama da menene haɗari ga mutane

Bayan tafiya a cikin wurin shakatawa, sai ta fara yin gasa da karce ƙafarta. Hankalina ba shi da kyau sosai, sabili da haka, ban da jan launi kaɗan, ban lura da komai ba. Tsammani shi bit wani abu. Amma kashegari, kumburin ya zama mafi girma, kuma dole ne in je asibiti. A can, wata ma'aikaciyar jinya ta samo sumamme da kyan mai. Yana da kyau duk abin ya kare da farin ciki kuma bayan wasu 'yan kwanaki ya zama sauki, amma har yanzu sun sami maganin. A baya, ban hadu da wannan ƙyallen ba kuma ban taɓa tunanin abin da zai faru ba. Tace yaya zeyi kama? Ina so in kasance a shirye don haduwa ta gaba mai zuwa kuma bawai in rasa haɗarin ba.

A cikin bazara, rayuwa mai aiki yana farawa ba kawai a cikin tsire-tsire ba. A wannan lokacin, lokacin farauta yana buɗewa da ticks - ƙarami, amma datti halittun jini masu ɗauke da jini daga tsarin arachnid. An yi sintiri a cikin ciyawa, a kan bishiyoyi da bishiyoyi, kuma suna jiran lokacin don motsawa zuwa jikin wanda aka azabtar. Kuma za su iya jira na dogon lokaci, sun kasance ba tare da abinci ba har tsawon shekaru 3. Bayan mayar da hankali ga fatar, ticks ta fara tsotse jini, tana ƙaruwa cikin nauyi sama da sau 100. Ta wannan tsari ne galibi ana samunsu, saboda yayin da parasite ke fama da yunwa, amma kusan ba a gan shi. Koyaya, babban haɗarin shine cewa yayin cizo zasu iya kamuwa da manyan cututtuka. Saboda haka, yana da mahimmanci ga kowa ya san abin da ticks yake don ya sami lokacin ganowa da ɗaukar matakan a cikin lokaci, rage haɗarin.

Ticks ba su da idanu, amma wannan ba ya hana su gano abin da ke cikin jin daɗinsu riga mai nisan mil 10. Suna kawai 'ɗanɗano' 'saboda godiya ga kayan aiki na firikwensin.

A mafi yawan hatsari iri na ticks

Yawan nau'ikan tsintsaye suna mamaki da yawa. Akwai sama da dubu 40 na waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta, amma mafi yawansu suna ciyar da ciyayi, suna zaɓar arthropods a matsayin wurin zama. Ga mutum, rukunoni biyu (dangi) na tsintsayen suna fuskantar barazana:

Argas
ixodic.

Wakilan duka iyalai suna da kamannin waje da juna kuma suna iya ba da ladan cuta iri ɗaya. Bugu da kari, wasu cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan halayyar mutum ne guda. Bari mu dube su daki-daki.

Menene mitesites ɗin yayi kama?

Parasites masu kyan gani suna daɗaɗɗen fale-fale, launin toka-rawaya a launi kuma kada su zarce 3 mm a tsayi. Koyaya, bayan shan jini, suna girma sau 10 kuma suna launin ruwan kasa. Jikinsa ya yi laushi, an lullube shi da wasu fayilolin da aka soke bayan “abinci” sai ya kumbura. Girman adadin mace ya wuce girman maza, musamman ciyar da su sosai.

Ganyayyaki na Argas suna da haɗari yayin kamuwa da rashin lafiyar rashin ƙarfi, da cutar Lyme da zazzabi mai dawowa.

Mafi haɗari ga mutane da dabbobi sune nau'ikan tatsuniyar argas 3:

Caucasian (ya fi son yankunan kudu);
conch (mazaunan kwari na kwari);
mazauna (rayuwa akan dabbobi).

Siffofin halayyar tatsinar ixodid

Ba kamar tatsuniyar argas mai laushi ba, nau'in ixodid suna da ƙuƙwalwa mai ƙarfi. A cikin maza, yana rufe mafi yawan jiki, yana barin ƙasa, ciki, wanda ba a rufe shi da fata. Yana shimfidawa bayan "zubar jini". Mata, ya yi akasin haka, basu da kariya: scutellum ɗin su yafi rufe kai da kuma baya kadan. Sauran sassan an tsara shi don adana abinci-jini kuma yana shimfiɗa sosai.

Har ila yau launin launi na bambanta: launin ruwan kasa ne a cikin matan da ke fama da yunwa, da launin toka a cikin wadatattun. Ganin cewa maza suna da launin ruwan kasa-ja da farko, kuma bayan an gama jin duhu yafi duhu. Namiji mai ƙwaƙwalwa yana ƙaruwa da mm 1 kawai (a kan 3 mm a cikin kowane mutum da yake jin yunwa). Amma mace tana ƙaruwa sosai: har zuwa 1.5 cm.