Metrosideros (Metrosideros) - tsire-tsire na fure mai ban mamaki da aka saba da shi, wanda aka gama gari a yankuna masu zafi da ƙasa mai ban mamaki na tsibirin Australiya, Afirka ta Kudu da Amurka ta Tsakiya, Philippines da New Zealand, da kuma tsibirai masu yawa. Al'adar ta kasance ta dangin Mirtov kuma an gabatar da ita a cikin nau'ikan bishiyoyi, 'ya'yan itacen inabi da shukoki, wanda ya bambanta cikin launuka da launuka na fure, tsawon lokacin fure, da kuma halayen waje.
Umbrella da panicle-dimbin yawa inflorescences na ja, lemo, rasberi, rawaya da fari tare da dogayen tarihi suna kan gajerun yadudduka. Ya danganta da nau'in shuka, ganyayyaki suna da sifofi da launuka daban-daban kuma mai tushe sun bambanta cikin tsari. Sashin ganye yana wakilta a cikin nau'i na nuna ovals, ellipses tare da matte ko m surface na launin toka-kore inuwa daga biyu zuwa goma santimita na tsayi. The mai tushe ne santsi da kuma pubescent, m ko lignified tare da duhu kore ko ja-launin ruwan kasa haske.
Kula da Gidajen Yankin Gidaje
Don haɓaka metrosideros a gida, za a buƙaci wasu ƙoƙari don ƙirƙirar yanayi kusa da yadda shuka take a rayuwar yau da kullun. Tare da cikakken ta'aziyya da cikakkiyar abun ciki, al'ada tana haɓaka sosai a cikin gida.
Wuri da Haske
Metrosideros yana matukar son rana mai buɗewa da hasken rana kai tsaye don mafi yawan lokaci yayin rana. A lokacin bazara, ana bada shawarar sanya wannan fure na cikin kangon lambun, veranda na bude ko baranda. A cikin dakin kuna buƙatar nemo wuri mai haske da haske sosai. Lokacin girma Pet a kan windowsill, kawai gefen kudu na gidan yana da kyau.
Zazzabi
Yankin da ya fi dacewa da yanayin metrosideros a lokacin kaka-hunturu ya kasance daga digiri 8 zuwa 12, kuma lokacin bazara da lokacin rani sun kasance daga digiri 20 zuwa 24.
Watse
Rage ban ruwa yakamata ya ƙunshi kazaman lemun tsami da chlorine. Lokacin amfani da ruwan famfo don shakar metrosideros, ana bada shawara don kare shi kafin amfani dashi lokacin rana. Yana da kyau idan ruwan ya yi laushi, ko aka mai da shi ko kuma mai daskarewa.
Volumeaukaka da adadin shayarwa ya dogara da girman furen da aka bushe da lokacin bushewar. Da zaran danshi ya shuɗe a kan ƙasa, lokaci ya yi da za a wani shayarwa. Furen yana buƙatar isasshen hydration, amma ba tare da wuce gona da iri ba. Tushen tushe, ambaliyar ruwa da yawa, yana iya samun tushe.
A cikin lokacin sanyi, ana rage adadin da girma na ban ruwa sosai.
Jin zafi
Metrosideros wata shuka ce wacce take girma cikin yanayi mai zafi. A gida, kawai yana buƙatar hanyoyin ruwa na yau da kullun ta hanyar sprayings da sauran hanyoyi daban-daban don kula da babban zafi a cikin ɗakin.
Kasar gona
Soilasa don haɓaka metrosideros yana buƙatar haske, tare da kyakkyawar zirga-zirgar ruwa da iska da kuma abubuwan da ke da sinadirai, tsaka tsaki ko ɗan acidic. Lokacin da ka sayi cakuda ƙasa mai hade da aka shirya, kana buƙatar zaɓar wani madadin tsire-tsire na cikin gida na fure. Kuna iya shirya cakuda ƙasa mai inganci na peat, ƙasa mai ruɓi, perlite, yashi kogin (ɓangaren kowane ɓangaren) da turf ƙasar (2 sassan). Needsasan tukunyar filawa tana buƙatar rufe ta da santimita mai santimita biyu na daskararru, yumɓu da aka faɗaɗa ko wasu kayan magudanar ruwa don furannin cikin gida.
Da takin mai magani da takin zamani
An bada shawarar amfani da takin mai magani don amfani dashi kawai lokacin lokacin girma. Matsakaicin suturar mage sau 2 a wata wata da keɓewar kwanaki 15. Daga kusan Oktoba 15 zuwa Afrilu 15, ba a buƙatar takin gargajiya don shuka.
Juyawa
A cikin shekaru 3-4 na farko, metrosideros yana buƙatar dasawa sau ɗaya a shekara a cikin bazara kafin farkon ciyayi. An dasa samfuran adonta na tsintsiya madaidaiciya kamar yadda ya cancanta, kuma itaciya a cikin balagansu ba su buƙatar irin wannan hanyar.
Metrosideros girma a cikin kwantena na fure (misali, a cikin tubs) yana buƙatar sabuntawa na shekara-shekara na saman.
Yanke Yanke
Pinging da pinching domin ya samar da ake so siffar za a iya za'ayi a cikin girma amfanin gona a kowane lokaci, sai dai don lokacin furanni, da kuma a cikin matasa shuke-shuke a ko'ina cikin shekara.
Sake bugun metrosideros
Tsaba of metrosideros ana shawarar da za a dasa kawai freshly tsince, kamar yadda suke da sauri sosai rasa su germination ikon kuma ba su dace da ajiya.
Hanyar yankan girki yafi ingancin iri. Ya kamata a bar ɗanyen-Sign-lignified cuttings don dasa a cikin vermiculite, ƙirƙirar musu yanayin yanayin kulawa tare da babban zafi da dumama.
Cutar da kwari
Daga scabs da m gizo-gizo - kurkura shuka da ruwa mai dumi (a matakin farko) ko bi da Fitoverm ko Aktellik.
Fadowa da ganye da furanni shine sakamakon rashin bin ka'idodin yanayin tsarewa. Tushen rot - daga wuce haddi na danshi a cikin ƙasa.
