Sanannen sanannen sunan barkwanci "itacen daji mai cin wuta" ash-itace, ko dictamnus, yanki ne na herbaceous daga rukunin da ke buƙatar kulawa da hankali. Yana barin ƙonewa a kan fata, yana da ikon yin walƙiya a cikin wani al'amari na ɗan lokaci, mai guba ne, wanda ke haifar da ƙuntatawa akan yiwuwar amfani. Amma waɗanda suka mamaye gonar su ta hado da daji guda ɗaya na dodo ba za su taɓa barin furanni mai kyan gani ba. Bayan duk wannan, ɗan taka tsantsan ba wannan babban farashin ba ne don taushi mai sauƙi da sauƙi na namo.
Farin Ash (Dictamnus albus). © naturguckerHalin m na al'ada al'ada
Itacen ash yana da ikon ƙirƙirar ɓadaddun lambobi. Waɗannan suna daɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗa, amma ƙwayoyin cuta marasa ƙarfi waɗanda ke ƙaruwa da iko kowace shekara. Ta yaya waɗannan tsire-tsire ba sa kiran! Da ƙyallen maƙillan daji, da itacen ash, da kurmi marar iyaka. Kuma kowane al'adar sunan barkwanci ya sami nasarori na musamman. A cikin zafi mai zafi, idan kuka kawo wuta ga shuka, zai fashe da wuta mai haske. Haka ne, kuma a kan fata bar kusan guda ɗaya ƙone kamar harshen wuta. Mutane da yawa suna tarayya da almara na labarin tarihin ƙaƙƙarfan daji. Kuma idan aka sami sauƙin kunna wutar da aka nuna wa mulkin kama-karya, zaton da ake yi na yuwuwar iskancin kansa a haskakawa daga hamada na hamada yana da ma'ana. Amma kada ku ji tsoron wuta: abu mai mai canzawa ne mai mahimmanci, waɗanda suke ƙone wuta kuma mutu kawai kamar yadda sauri, ba tare da cutar da shuka kanta ko maƙwabta ba.
Itace Ash (Dictamnus) karamin abu ne na kayan ado na Eurasian perennials. Rhizome da babba, madaidaiciya, har zuwa mita 1 a tsayi, sun fi dacewa a lokacin furanni, amma ganye mai kyau suna da kyau.
Itace Ash a cikin lambun fure. © LindaA cikin asalin halittar dictamnus, an raba 6 tsire-tsire a baya. Amma dukansu suna da kama da juna ta yadda masana kimiyyar zamani suka sami cikakkiyar sassauƙa da haɗuwa da nau'ikan mutum zuwa nau'i ɗaya - dictamnus fari (dodamnus albus) Shuke-shuke da aka sani da suna 'Ya'yan itacen ash-itace (dictamnus caucasicus), da ƙarancin shahara rashin ruwa (daskcarpum), holobolbikovy (datamnus gymnostylis) kunkuntar-tsattsage (dictamnus angustifolius) dictamnus a yau har ma ba a rarrabe su kamar siffofin tsiro ba (duk tsoffin sunaye suna magana ne don farin dictamnus).
Farin ash (dodamnus albus) - shahararren wakilin kwayar halittar, kuma bisa ga masana kimiyya, shima daya ne. Wannan tsararren tsararren tsinkaye ne wanda yake girma har zuwa 1 m (lokacin fure). Tana da kwari mai ƙarfi, rhizome mai ƙarfi da madaidaiciya harbe-harbe wanda aka rufe da kauri mai kauri. Suna da kyau cikin jituwa tare da dukkan muhimmi da ganyayyaki na ganye marasa laushi, suna zaune a dogayen petioles. Ganye suna kama da ash a sifa, suna buɗe labulen lush, lokacin farin ciki, da launi mai launi-sanyi. A kan gadajen furanni, musamman a lokacin rani, bishiyoyin ash suna kama da sabo, kamar ba su kawai an shayar da su ba. Kushin da aka kawo, glandular fulawa da daskararren kayan ganyayyaki suna kama da wanda aka halitta musamman domin yanayi don buɗe furen fure.
Furannin furanni har zuwa 2.5 cm a diamita tare da furanni 6 masu launin fari ko ruwan hoda, jigon launin shuɗi-kore, wasu lokuta launuka, m. Inflorescences-goge har zuwa 20 cm tsawo kamar lacy, sparse, amma sosai m da manyan. Furanni a cikinsu suna bayyane a bayyane, tsinkaye masu yawa, jijiyoyin jini na yau da kullun don ganye suna bayyane akan furannin. Launin yana da rikitarwa, a matsayinka na mai mulki, jijiyoyin suna banbanta, kuma manyan kan gado suna kara wa fure mai daraja kawai. Abubuwan da ba a shakkar su ba na dicmanthus sun haɗa da ƙanshi: wannan shuka yana da ƙanshi sosai, kuma a lokacin furanni yana da sauƙi a gane ko da daga nesa. Gaskiya ne, ƙanshin ash, na tuna wani abu kamar busasshen orange, ba kowa yake so ba. Bayan fure, an kafa capsules wanda ke ɓoye ɓarnar mai launin m.
Farin ash yana da siffofin lambun daban - ruwan hoda da ruwan hoda mai duhu. Tsarin launi na dictamnuses an iyakance shi, amma ba kowane fifiko ba. Itace ash tana fitar da furanni fari ko ruwan hoda, kuma launuka masu launuka suna da rikitarwa koyaushe. A bango daga tushen fure, haske mai launin ruwan hoda ya bayyana da haske, yana mai daukacin tsire kamar zane da kuma ruwa a lokaci guda. Mu, a ƙarƙashin ma'anar shuka daban, sau da yawa muna ci gaba da siyar da itacen ash-Caucasian - ƙaramin daskararren ruwan hoda mai ƙoshin ruwan hoda. Mafi kyawun nau'ikan fararen fata-"Albiflorus" suna da alaƙa da dangi na magnolias, kyakkyawa ne mai saukin kai.
Dictamnus blooms a watan Yuni da Yuli, fure yana da tsayi kuma daidai yake da kusan wata ɗaya da rabi.
Ganyen ash. © RutabAshman yana buƙatar hanya ta musamman
Babban halayyar mulkin kama-karya shine taurin kai. Wannan kyakkyawan kyakkyawa ne mai guba, hulɗa wanda zai bar ƙone ƙone da raunuka akan fata. Haka kuma, sakamakon gubobi ba a jin kansa nan da nan. Aiki tare da fir'auna, shimfidar sa ƙasa da shudar ta na buƙatar matuƙar taka tsantsan da cikakken kariya daga wuraren fage daga hannun hannu. Kusawa da shuka ga shuka, shan kamshin furanni shima bai cancanta ba (ƙona sinadarin mucous membranes ba shi da haɗari fiye da na bayan). Amma camfin da ba za a kusantar da shuka ba barata: da fari dai, tsirren ya bar mummunan ƙonewa ne kawai a yanayin rana, kuma abu na biyu, bari warkar da haushi ta dau lokaci, ba za a iya musanyawa ba. Kamar kowane tsire-tsire mai guba ko mai guba, itacen ash kawai yana buƙatar kyakkyawan tsarin kula da kyandir.
Amma dictamnus zai ba da jin daɗi ba kawai tare da kyakkyawa ba, har ma tare da karko, ba sa buƙatar juyawa ga shekaru goma. Kuma idan kun samar musu da isasshen sararin samaniya don haka babu buƙatar hana shuka da rage rarrabuwa, to, ana iya dasa ash gabaɗaya kuma kusan an manta da shi.
Ana amfani da itacen ash-itace a cikin aikin lambu na ado;
- azaman ganuwa na gani, mafi girman fifikon kan gadaje na fure da gadaje na fure;
- a matsayin al'adun bango a kan gadaje na fure da kuma cika shirin tsakiyar rabatok;
- guda bushes kamar ado na “lebur” gadaje na fure da kananan kungiyoyi a cikin rawar babban fure adonn fure gadaje;
- a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi yawan tsire-tsire irin ƙasar da take kamawa;
- a cikin sadaddun soyayya tare da mai da hankali kan asalin fure da palette mai ruwan hoda;
- a cikin wuraren shakatawa da shimfidar wuri;
- a cikin zane na wuraren dutsen da kuma shinge na dutse;
- a cikin kayan maye tare da ba da kayan fure.
Itace Ash a cikin lambun fure. Anayo Panayoti KelaidisA kan gadaje na fure da kuma cikin kayan adon na ado, yakamata a ajiye dikammen hanyoyin daga waƙoƙin, saboda kar su kasance a cikin "yankin lamba". Kuna buƙatar yin hankali yayin sanya ash a cikin kayan haɗin murɗa ko a wuraren nishaɗi: duk da ƙanshin ƙanshi da kyakkyawa, tsire-tsire yana da guba sosai don sakawar kulawa.
Mafi kyawun abokan aiki don dictamnus: heicher, monard, kermek, dayllis, lyatris, gypsophila
Girma ash
Ofayan babban fa'idodin ash-itace - wani wuri don wannan shuka ana iya samunsa a kowane lambu. Bayan haka, dictamnus yana girma sosai a cikin rana mai haske, har ma a ɓangarorin kudu na lambuna da dutse, kuma a cikin inuwa mai rufe. Gaskiya ne, ƙaƙƙarfan inuwa yana da kyau a guji (yana cutar da fure), amma itacen ash kusan ba ya ganin inuwa mai haske.
Domin ash-itacen don bayyana duk kyautar ta ado, ana buƙatar samar da alkaline ko aƙalla ƙasa mai narkewa. Ko a ƙasa mai tsaka tsaki, sentsi mai rauni yana da rauni. Amma sauran halaye na ƙasa ya kamata a kula da: dictamnus yana son tsakuwa da yashi, haske, ƙasan dutse, sako-sako da sako-sako. Wannan tsiro yana jin daɗi a cikin makarantu na dutse kuma baya buƙata sosai akan abinci mai gina ƙasa (amma a kan ƙasa mai matsakaici-gona yana girma da kyau fiye da ƙasa mara kyau). Ash-itacen baya yarda da m da fadama kasa.
Itace Ash a cikin lambun fure. Ess Jessica BachandAsh dasa
Wannan shuka za a iya shuka shi ne kawai a ranar girgije, ba mai zafi, musamman a farkon lokacin bazara ko Satumba. Diktamnus seedlings sun fi dacewa da turawa, amma kuma yana da kyau don canza su zuwa wuri na dindindin a cikin lokacin dacewa. Delenki, canjawa wuri a cikin zafi, mutu: a lokacin rani, kowane dasawa ba a yarda da shi ba.
Tunda itacen ash ɗin da kanta ke girma, ba za a iya dasa shi kusa da tsire-tsire masu maƙwabta ba. Ingantaccen nisan shine kusan cm 50. An dasa dictamnuses a cikin ramuka mafi sauƙin shuka, yana riƙe da matakin matakin shiga. Bayan dasawa, yakamata a samar da shuka tare da wadataccen shayarwa kuma yakamata a yi tsari har sai an sami alamun girma (amma ba a yarda a yi amfani da ƙarancin ciyawa ba).
Dictamnus Kula
Itacen Ash shine yafi shuka mai sauƙin kulawa. Godiya ga jurewar fari da jimrewa, yana wadatar da da ƙarancin kulawa. Watering ga shuka ne da za'ayi ne kawai a cikin wani tsawancin tsawan fari a lokacin fure, lokacin da matsanancin bushe ƙasa na iya dakatar da fure a baya.
Ciyar da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa kamar wannan ba lallai ba ne, amma yana da kyau a kula da ƙasan ƙasa mai wadataccen abinci da kuma halayen alkaline Don wannan dalili, ya isa ya gabatar da daidaitaccen kashi na takaddun alkama na duniya sau ɗaya a shekara, a farkon bazara (ya kamata ku fara daga shekara ta 3 a kan ƙasa mai kyau kuma daga na biyu a kan tsautsayi).
Itace Ash a cikin lambun fure.
In ba haka ba, kula da bishiyoyi ash yana saukowa kan hanyoyin yau da kullun - ƙawance ciyayi akan gadajen fure kuma lokaci-lokaci yana kwance ƙasa bayan ruwan sama mai nauyi. Idan 'yan mulkin mallaka suna girma a cikin rukunin wuri mai faɗi, a cikin babban taro, a cikin tsaunukan dutse ko kuma lambun dutse, to bazai buƙatar irin wannan kulawa ba. Amma a kan gadaje na fure-fure da gadaje na fure zaka iya kubutar da kanka daga damuwa mara amfani ta hanyar mulching ƙasa kawai.
Dictamnuses suna buƙatar pruning, amma lokacin da za'ayi shi - kun zaɓi. Idan kuna son busassun harbe da kuma buɗe furannin ash don yin ado da lambun ku a ƙarƙashin hulɗa na dusar ƙanƙara, bar pruning a farkon bazara. Kuma waɗanda ba sa so su ƙara wa kansu matsala daga cikin mafi yawan lokutan aiki na kayan lambu suna iya yanke datamnus a ƙarshen shekara, a ƙarshen kaka.
Bushewa da itacen ash
Dictamnus gabaɗaya tsire-tsire ne mai tsananin sanyi wanda basa tsoron ko da yawancin canje-canjen da ba'a zata ba a yanayin zafin hunturu kuma basa buƙatar wani shiri na musamman don lokacin sanyi.
Kwaro da Cututtuka
A cikin al'adun lambu, kamar yadda a cikin yanayi, ash kusan ba shi da lafiya. Abinda yake tsoratar da shuka shine dasawar da bata dace ba.
Itace Ash a cikin lambun fure. Lambun dajiHanyoyin kiwo Dictamus
Dictamnus al'ada ce mai sauƙin shayarwa. An rarrabe shi ta hanyar rarrashi kai da haɓaka cewa ana iya samun sababbin kofe duk shekara.
Yaduwa da rago da tsaba
Tsaba, zai fi dacewa a daɗe. Don hana tsaba daga zubewa, kuna buƙatar kulawa da shuka koyaushe a watan Agusta, saboda sun tsinkaye a zahiri a cikin batun kwanaki. Don wannan amfanin gona, shuka nan da nan bayan an girbe kai tsaye cikin ƙasa bude ya fi dacewa. Akwai wasu hanyoyin madadin - shuka a cikin hunturu ko a tsakiyar bazara, amma wani ɓangare na tsaba na iya shuka bayan shekara guda kawai. Dictamnus an shuka shi cikin shuka, kuma ba a cikin dindindin ba. Lingsalingsan da ke bayyana a cikin bazara sun shimfiɗa, suna barin 15 cm tsakanin tsirrai da haɓaka su da ƙarancin shayarwa don shekaru 2-3 (dictamnus zai yi fure kawai bayan shekaru 3-4 bayan shuka, don haka bai kamata ku rusa don canja wurin zuwa wurin dindindin ba).
Yaduwar ash ta hanyar rarraba daji
Don wannan hanyar, yana da matukar muhimmanci a cika cikin kananan lokacin: idan ka raba ash bushes a lokacin rani ko a yanayin zafi, ba za ku sami damar adana ɓangarorin shuka ba. Sabili da haka, ya kamata a aiwatar da hanyar rarrabe labule ba wai kawai a dogara da hannaye tare da safofin hannu ba, amma har a bi a dace da lokacin dacewa: a farkon bazara zuwa shekaru goma na uku na Mayu ko kaka, na musamman a watan Satumba. Domin delenki ya ɗauki tushe, dole ne su kasance manya, kuma a cikin sabon wuri tsire-tsire suna da wadataccen shayarwa.
Farfagandar rago ta yankan
Wanda ba a sanya shi ba, ƙananan harbe suna sauƙin kafe cikin ash, muddin ana bi da su tare da masu haɓaka haɓaka bayan yankan. Kuna iya dasa tushen a ƙarƙashin iyakoki a cikin kwalaye ko tukwane, kuma a cikin ƙasa a cikin katako.
