Ga waɗannan lambu waɗanda ba su iyakance ga girma 'gargajiya' petunias, fure-fure, marigolds da dais a ɗakunan kwanakun su, akwai wasu tsire-tsire na asali da yawa waɗanda suka dace da yanayin tsakiyar layin. Daga cikinsu shine celosia, fure wasu nau'ikan nau'ikan wanda baƙon abu bane wanda a farkon shi ma yana da wuyar fahimtar wane irin tsiron yake.
Bayanin celosia: tsayi, fure, ganye, tsarin tushe
Celosia kyakkyawan tsire-tsire ne na shekara-shekara, a cikin dusar ƙwanƙwasa mafi yaduwa sune siffofin cristate da pyramidal.
A cikin hankalin ku - kwatancen nau'ikan gargajiya na celosia da shawarwari don haɓakar su:
Kirjin Kristata, ko kamannin tsere yana da kara kara da babban inflorescence mai kama da zakara ta tsefe. A saman gefen inflorescence, kamar dai an nada, tare da convolutions daban-daban masu girma dabam. A wasu nau'ikan, convolutions suna da girma da zurfi, inflorescence kanta yana da faɗi, har zuwa 15 cm a diamita, tare da ƙananan furanni masu yawa sosai. A cikin wasu, gyrus yayi ƙarami, inflorescence kunkuntar ne. Hakanan akwai wasu tsire-tsire waɗanda inflorescence ne gaba ɗaya lebur, ba tare da yin juyin ba.
Furen fure na celosia yana ci gaba har sai sanyi na farko. Furanni na fure a cikin inflorescence hankali, daga ƙasa zuwa sama. Inflorescences, saboda jinkirin fitar da furanni, riƙe tasirin ado na dogon lokaci.
Dubi hoto - furanni na celosia ja, duhu ja, mai ruwan hoda-ja, lemo mai haske, lemo-ja, kifin kifi ko rawaya mai launi:
Tsarin celosia daga 25 zuwa 60 cm.
Pyramidal ko cirrus yana da tushe mai rassa kai tsaye, yana ƙare tare da babban paniculate inflorescence har zuwa 100 cm tsayi ɗaya launuka masu haske da kyawawan launuka.
Ganyen dukkan tsirrai iri biyu sune manya-manyan, ovate-elongated, koren shuɗi ko duhu mai duhu, wani lokacin ma dabam yake.
Tushen tushen celosia yana da haɓaka, ya ƙunshi ɗan gajeren sandar sanda da adadi mai yawa na ƙarshe, an rufe shi da asalin saƙar, waɗanda ke a zurfin 20-25 cm.
Mafi ban sha'awa game da nau'ikan fure shine Coral Garden, cakuda tare da inflorescences na launuka mai haske, da na cirrus, Pampas da New Onions, waɗanda suke girma da girma kuma na dogon lokaci.
Dasa celosia a cikin ƙasa bude da kuma yadda za a magance ta
A lokacin da girma celosia daga tsaba, kar ka manta da cewa wannan shuka ne mai zafi-ƙauna da photophilous, ba ma jure wa haske frosts. Don dasawa da kuma kula da celosium, yana da mahimmanci don amfani da ƙasa mai gina jiki, ƙasa mai wadatar humus da kuma bude, wuraren rana.
Itace tayi fure watanni uku bayan shuka. Shuka iri yana farawa wata daya bayan farawar fure. Tsaba na girman matsakaici, zagaye, baƙi, m, germinate na shekaru 4-5.
Kafin dasa shuki a cikin bude ƙasa don seedlings, ana shuka tsaba a ƙarshen Maris. 'Ya'yan lingsan itace suna bayyana cikin aminci makonni biyu bayan shuka a lokacin zafin jiki na + 15 ... +18 ° С. Lingsalingsan tolea Seedan suna jure yin dasawa da kyau, amma da farko suna haɓaka a hankali, suna fure a cikin watanni 2.5-3. Dasa tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa yana gudana ne bayan wucewa daskararru.
Yadda za a kula da kusanci, don kiyaye adon tsirran shuka muddin zai yiwu? Ana fitar da takin ƙasa da takin ma'adinai sau ɗaya a wata. A ranakun zafi da bushe, wadataccen ruwa ya zama dole, in ba haka ba ganye sun faɗi sababbi kuma ba zai yi tsari ba.
Fulatan furanni suna godiya da wannan shuka don asalin siffofin inflorescences mai haske, kuma a wasu nau'ikan don ganye na ado. Daga manyan nau'ikan, ana ƙirƙira aibobi a kan ciyawa ko a cikin rukuni daban a hade tare da wasu tsire-tsire. --Arancin - wanda aka yi amfani da shi don kan iyakoki da kannun gadaje a gadaje, musamman nau'in kayan ado - a al'adun tukunya.
Inflorescences suna da kyau don shirya bouquets, duka sabo ne da bushe. An cire ganye daga mai tushe, an ɗaure shi a cikin ƙananan ɗaure kuma ya bushe tare da inflorescences a cikin dakin sanyi, duhu da iska mai iska. Inflorescences na bushe ya riƙe launinsu kuma kayan abu ne mai kyau don bouquets bushe hunturu.
Daga cikin kwari, da al'adunsu ne da yawaita daga spindle itace aphids. Bar a kan wani thickened dasa wahala daga fungal spotting. Sometimesashin sashin ƙananan tushe yakan zama wani lokacin ta hanyar rhizoctonia naman gwari, tare da saka mai laushi. Rhizoctonia yana nufin parasites na tushe kuma yana shiga cikin shuka idan ya lalace.
