Duniyar ban mamaki ta furanni da tsire-tsire ba sa daina shawo kan masoya na godiya. Yawancin nau'ikan gazania, waɗanda suka bambanta a canza launi da asalin, ba su tsaya a gefe ba. Wannan fure na gidan Asters ne, kuma yana matukar maimaita babban girke-girke. A mafi yawancin lokuta, bayan sanin farko da shuka, ba shi yiwuwa a manta. Sabili da haka, gazania yana kara fitowa fili a cikin gidaje ko gadaje na birni.
Dankin yana da halin karuwar juriya ga cututtukan fata da cututtuka daban-daban. Amma idan ba a kula da rashin kyau ba, toka na iya bayyana.
A farkon alamar kamuwa da cuta, dole ne a cire bushes a ƙarƙashin tushen. Sauran ana bi da su tare da magunguna na ganyayyaki na musamman.
Habitat da sunaye masu rikitarwa
Itatuwan sun zo Turai ne daga ƙasar maɓallin ƙasar Mozambique, inda ake samun nau'ikan gazania da yawa a cikin daji. Lokacin da magabatanmu suka ga fure, wataƙila suna tsammani: "Yaya girman chamomile!" Amma wannan shine farkon ra'ayi. Bayan da suka kalli tsirrai a hankali, botanists sun lura da wani fasali na musamman. Sai kawai lokacin da zafin rana ya waye, furanninsa masu ƙyalli a buɗe a cikin ɗaukakar ɗaukakarsa, adon shirye shiryen lambun.
A yanayi, ana samun fure a cikin Afirka gabaɗaya da a cikin Australia mai nisa.
Kafin kayi la'akari da ire-iren gazania, san masaniyar sunayen sa masu ban mamaki. Wasu suna kiran Tsakar rana Sun furanni don iyawarta na musamman don buɗe furanni lokacin rawar rana mai ƙarfi. Tunawa da asalin sa, an sanya wa wannan tsiron sunan "Nomad daga Mozambique." A Rasha, magoya bayan 'yan flora suna kiran fure - "African Chamomile." Kuma ga mutum kawai kayan lambu ne mai dadi. Duk abin da sunan wannan fure mai ban mamaki, ya cancanci kulawa ta musamman na lambu.
Janar bayanin shuka
Chamomile na Afirka yana girma a cikin gadaje na fure a matsayin fure mai shekara ko na shekara. Abin banmamaki ya yi daidai da tsarin shimfidar ƙasa na gidan ƙasa. Kyakkyawan zane mai ban sha'awa yana da kyawawan ganyayyaki masu launuka daban-daban a cikin nau'i na rosette basal. Mafi sau da yawa suna launin kore mai duhu a launi, wani lokacin tare da launuka masu haske. A bayan farantin takardar, zaku iya lura da villi na silvery.
Su masu aminci ne na fure daga sanyi. Kuma a cikin lokacin fari, suna riƙe ruwa don ciyar da kyawawan fure na gatzania. Tsawon tsirrai ya kai kusan 30 cm, saboda haka koyaushe yana da salo da kyau a ƙasar. Inflorescences kwanduna guda ne, diamita wanda zai iya zama daga 5 cm zuwa 9.
Ya danganta da iri-iri, ana iya fenti su a cikin launuka masu zuwa:
- lemu mai zaki
- ja
- rawaya mai haske.
Kowane fure yana kunshe da ganyayyaki masu girke-girke wanda ke kusa da yawancin ubuan maraba. A kan shuka ɗaya a cikin shekara ɗaya game da 35 kyawawan 'yar' yar murmushin Afirka ana kafa su. Bayan furanni, 'ya'yan itatuwa na musamman sun fito a cikin nau'i na rauni na hali mai gashi tare da tuɓe mai zurfi a saman.
Wasu lambu suna yin fure a cikin furannin furanni, a matsayin ado na ampoule. A wannan yanayin, yakamata a ciyar da shi sau ɗaya a kowane mako 2.
Fanciful iri na gazania ga kowane dandano
'Yan lambu sun yi imanin cewa dakin nan na Afirka shi ne ya fi daukar hankalin dangi. Akwai aƙalla sama da dozin daban daban na wannan fure mai fure. Abubuwan da keɓaɓɓe na tsire-tsire don rufe buds a ranar girgije ba ya shafar shahararsa. Bari muyi kokarin yin la'akari da irin nau'ikan gatzania tare da hoto domin a yaba da kyawun kyawunsa.
M
Ba za a iya yin watsi da wani kyakkyawan daji na Africanan Afirka na wannan nau'in furanni tsakanin furanni na rani a cikin lambun fure ba. Babban fasalin shi shine fure mai farin jini. An saukar dasu ne kawai cikin hasken rana. Sauran gazania mai haske a hankali suna ɓoye a ƙarƙashin “mayafin” rufaffiyar furanni mai cike da haske.
Lambu suna da nau'ikan gizania masu yawan gaske. Mafi mashahuri daga cikinsu sune:
- Rawar rana;
- Hada sumba;
- Tauraruwar lambun.
Ya danganta da nau'in, an fentin buds a cikin tabarau daban-daban. Mafi sau da yawa ana samun launin rawaya, mai launin ja, ruwan lemo ko launin ruwan kasa.
Don shuka don faranta zuciya koyaushe, wajibi ne don saka idanu ko karin kwari (aphids, gizo-gizo fata da katantanwa) sun bayyana a kanta. Idan an sami kwari, ya kamata a kula da tsire tare da wani abu na musamman.
Musa
Larsan-flowered gatsaniya na wannan nau'in kyakkyawa ne na shekara-shekara mai girma zuwa 29 zuwa 30 cm ba tsayi. Tana da roan asalin basal da ke ƙunshe da fararen ganye. A lokacin fure, mai tushe tashi daga gare ta, lashe tare da manyan buds. A waje, sun yi kama da wata tsohuwa, sai dai gangar jikinta ta dan koma baya. Dankin yana ƙaunar wuraren buɗe rana, ƙasa mai dausayi da kuma matsakaicin shayarwa. Furen za a iya girma a cikin kwantena a matsayin kayan lambu.
Dabaru
Fans of furanni lambu sau da yawa dasa matasan Talent a kan gadaje fure. An bambanta shuka da ganyayyaki na azurfa, a kan wanda girman kananan yara ke girma.
Suna zuwa cikin launuka daban-daban, amma mafi mashahuri sune:
- dusar ƙanƙara-fari;
- lemu mai zaki
- rawaya.
Abubuwan Reed sau da yawa suna da sautunan duhu, wanda ke ba wa fure fure da roƙo na musamman.
Pink F1
Kyakkyawan fure mai fure tare da m inflorescences da ban mamaki daidai ya shiga cikin filin shakatawa na gidan ƙasa. Pink gatsaniya yana da rassa masu girma, wanda ya kunshi fure mai laushi, wanda aka fenti a launuka biyu. Yankin ɓangaren haske mai launi ruwan hoda daidai yana canzawa zuwa inuwa mai cike da inuwa. An buɗe tsakiyar tsakiyar furen ta hanyar da'ira mai duhu a tsakiyar wanda furanni masu launin rawaya masu launin shuɗi ne. Tabbas haɗuwa mai kyau.
Peacock
Babban mashahurin wakilin shekaru da yawa na gazania shine wannan nau'in. An bambanta shi da ƙaramin feda da kuma fararen fararen takardu waɗanda aka rufe da farin baki. Yawancin lokaci girman su ya kai cm 20. Innar peacock gazania mafi yawancin lokuta ana zanen ta a cikin rawaya mai haske ko orange. Suna bayyana a watan Yuli kuma suna da daɗin ido har zuwa farkon Oktoba.
An lura cewa wannan tsire-tsire na musamman zai iya yin haƙuri da sanyi har zuwa 7 ° C.
Aikace-aikace mai fadi a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi
Tabbas, gazania mai ban sha'awa yana da ban mamaki dace da samuwar ire-iren ire-iren lambun.
Saboda tsawon furanni, asalinsa yana cikin kamfanin tare da irin waɗannan furanni:
- lobelia;
- calendula
- asters
- majors;
- Iberis.
Amel gatsaniya da aka nuna a cikin hoto da ban mamaki ta shiga cikin bango na veranda, gazebo, baranda da baranda. Inflorescences na haske yana ba da ƙasa mai ban sha'awa da kyan gani.
Sau da yawa ana amfani da ƙaramar ɗan Afirka don yin adon kan iyakoki. An dasa shuka tare da hanyoyin gonar a cikin kananan rukuni.
A lokacin furanni, kawai yana da kyau. A cikin ƙirar shimfidar wuri, ana amfani da gatzany sosai wajen ƙirƙirar tsaunukan tsaunuka, gadaje masu fure da filayen dutse.
Mafi sau da yawa, irin waɗannan mashahuri nau'ikan suna girma kamar gazania mai haske, Peacock, Cirrus, Snow-white.
Ba zai yiwu a nuna rashin kulawa ga wannan bako na Afirka ba.
