'Yan mutane kalilan sun san cewa daga ganyen ganyen shuka da ake kira canoe, shirya mai daɗi, mai kamshi kuma, mafi mahimmanci, shayi mai warkarwa. Sakamakon jahilci, yawancin lambu da lambu suna fitar da waɗannan busasshen ganye.
Irin wannan shayi a cikin Altai (wurin haifuwa da yawa) ana kiran shi Chigirsky, a Siberiya an ba shi wani suna - Mongolian. Tare da farko na bazara, ya fita a ƙarƙashin murfin dusar ƙanƙara da kuma fuskantar matsanancin yanayi warkad da kaddarorin. Don haka, wannan sabon shayi mai sabon abu yana iya ƙarfafa tsarin rigakafi, warkar da adadi mai yawa, har ila yau yana da kyawawan kayan tonic. Ba haka ba da daɗewa ba, za'a iya sayen ganyayyaki na wannan kyakkyawan shuka a kasuwa. Ba a amfani da ganyen koren sabo na turaren wuta don shirin shayi na magani, amma ana amfani da su wajen shirya kabeji (maimakon ganyen kabeji).
Da zarar ku ɗanɗani wannan abin sha mai ban al'ajabi, hakika zaku so ku ƙona turare akan kanku, wanda yake mai sauƙin sauƙaƙe, saboda wannan tsire-tsire ba shi da ma'ana, kuma yana da ikon murƙushe haɓakar ciyawar da ke gefenta. Tare da farkon bazara, kawai za ku tattara sauran ganye, kurkura kuma ku bushe su sosai, sannan za ku iya yin shayi mai dadi daga gare su. Irin waɗannan ganye ana adana su a cikin jaka na zane. Af, wannan sha za a iya bugu a kusan kowane zamani. Abin lura ne cewa turare mai ƙanshi yana da kayan warkarwa, an shirya maganin shafawa da kayan ado daga gare ta.
Badan doguwa ce perennial kuma dangin Saxifragidae ne. Ba wai kawai yana warkar da kaddarorin ba, har ma da bayyananniyar fuska. Wannan shuka ana kuma kiranta Bergenia (lat. Bergenia), kuma ana kiranta da sunan botanist na Jamus kuma likita Karl Bergen.
Wannan tsire-tsire yana da inflorescences na ƙananan ƙananan furanni masu girma-goblet. An sanya su a farfajiyoyin suttura, wanda akan sa cikakkun labaran ƙasa a ciki. A cikin inflorescence ɗaya, akwai kimanin kimanin 120 maimakon manyan (har santimita 2 a diamita) furanni. Manyan furanni masu danshi masu kama da kamannin giwayen kunnuwa ana tattara su a cikin tazarar girma. Shi yasa a wasu lokuta ake kiransa "kunnuwa giwaye." Wannan tsire-tsire zai iya ƙara karkatarwa zuwa kayan gine-ginen kowane lambu. Don haka, ana yin amfani dashi sau da yawa a cikin abubuwan da aka tsara tare da kunkuntar mai tsalle-tsalle da tsire-tsire irin su arabis, hosta ko phlox. Suna kuma da girma, suna haɗuwa da duwatsu da ƙananan tafkuna.
Akwai nau'ikan ƙona turare 10 kawai, kuma yawancin su sun dace da haɓaka a gonar. Koyaya, idan kuna son shan shayi na magani daga wannan shuka, to kuna buƙatar dasa frankincense. Don dasa shi, kuna buƙatar zaɓar wurin da aka rufe, zai fi dacewa ba da nisa daga bishiyoyi, ko kuma, a cikin inuwarsu. Idan an sanya shi a wuri mai zafin rana, to turaren zai yi mummunar barna, ci gabansa zai gudana a hankali.
Kyakkyawan haske, sako-sako, danshi, da kuma alkaline ƙasa mai sauƙi ya dace da dasa shuki na bishi; duk saboda tsattsarka, daɗaɗɗan Tushen suna da rauni sosai. Suna da kusanci da saman ƙasa, sabili da haka yana da mahimmanci don kada a bar ƙasar ta bushe ko kuma sanya danshi a ciki. A cikin yanayin daji, tushen tsarin ana kiyaye shi ta hanyar ganye, saboda suna ciyawa ƙasa, suna ba da gudummawa ga adana danshi a yanayin bushewa, kuma suna kare ƙasa daga ambaliyar ruwa lokacin ruwan sama mai ƙarfi. Lokacin da aka girma a cikin lambuna, ana cire waɗannan ganyen bushewa a cikin bazara, kamar datti ko tattara - kamar kayan abinci na magani, kuma saboda wannan, an hana tushen tushen kariya ta halitta.
Mafi yawancin abubuwa ana saninsa da haɓaka mai ƙarfi. Don haka, idan kun shuka 'yan kananan harbe a gefe bayan shekara 2 ko 3, sun rufe kasan gaba daya. Yawancin ganyayyaki masu launin siliki masu girma suna girma daga ƙananan ƙananan tushen tushen asalin mahaifiyar. A wannan batun, turare gabaɗaya yana hana haɓakar ciyawar kusa da kanta kuma ƙaunar ba lallai bane.
Zaɓaɓɓun daskararren babban ƙaramin ƙanshi na duhu mai duhu daga ƙarƙashin murfin dusar ƙanƙan a farkon farkon bazara. Suna girma da sauri sosai, kuma tuni a cikin makonnin ƙarshe na Afrilu ko na farko - a watan Mayu, an fara farawa, fure wanda zai kasance har ƙarshen watan Yuni. Furanninta suna tattarawa a cikin panicles kuma a kan filayen su akwai karamin murfin kakin zuma. Wadannan furanni masu kamshi suna fentin su masu launin shuɗi, mai haske mai haske, ruwan hoda ko fari. Wadannan abubuwan ban mamaki na ban mamaki suna tashi sama da rosettes na ganye na ornamental. A cikin kaka, waɗannan ganye sun zama launin ruwan kasa-lilac ko tagulla mai haske, kuma suna wanzuwa har sai lokacin bazara. Badan za su iya yin fure sau biyu a shekara, kuma na biyu fure yana faruwa a watan Agusta ko Satumba.
Kiwo
Farfasa zai iya zama rarrabuwar daji ko tsaba.
Yadda ake shuka iri mai ƙanshin wuta
Shuka tsaba ya kamata a yi a farkon rabin Maris. Don yin wannan, yana da kyau a shirya akwati na katako (girman 50x70 santimita), zuba a cikin ƙasa da aka saya don furanni. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin tsaran rabin rabin santimita zurfi, wanda yake a nesa na santimita 3 daga juna. Da farko, an tsabtace wadannan tsabtace a hankali tare da ruwa mai dumi, sannan kuma yayyafa tsaba ba tare da bata lokaci ba. Sanya akwati a cikin inuwa bangare, a cikin wurin dumi (zazzabi a tsakanin digiri 18-19). Watering ana yi da tsari. Roarshe, a matsayin mai mulkin, ya bayyana bayan makonni 3. Kuma bayan wata daya za a iya fitar da thinned fitar. Dasa shuka ana aiwatar da su a farkon watan Yuni.
Ramin mara zurfi (har zuwa santimita 6) ana yin su a cikin ƙasa buɗe, kuma an ba da shawarar sanya su a cikin santimita 40x40 santimita. Da farko, ana zuba karamin yashi a cikin kowane rami, sannan kuma cakuda ƙasa da ta ƙunshi humus, loamy da ƙasa mai ƙima, da yashi sun haɗu a cikin rabo na 1: 1: 2: 1. Ci gaban tsirrai yayi jinkirin sosai. Kafin farkon yanayin sanyi, a matsayin mai mulkin, sun bayyana ganyen 2 na tsufa kuma wannan al'ada ce. Don hunturu na farko, yakamata a rufe Berry da peat ko ganye mai ganye. A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, wannan ba lallai ba ne. Wannan tsire-tsire masu magani zai yi fure 3 ko 4 bayan dasa.
Siffofin yada turare ta hanyar rarraba daji
Wannan hanyar yaduwar frankincense mai sauki ce. Lokacin girma, sababbin Tushen suna da kusanci ga ƙasa ƙasa, sabili da haka ana iya haɓaka su ba tare da lalata mahaifiyar rhizome ba. Saboda haka, ana shuka shuka a watan Mayu ko Yuni. A kan rarrabuwa ya kamata a kalla 3 buds da ganyayyaki 2-3. Ana dasa daskararren tushen rabuwa a cikin ramuka masu zurfin santimita 10-15, kuma sanya su a santimita 30-50 daga juna. Shuka delenki bukatar a shayar da alheri. Raba daji turare kada zama fiye da 1 lokaci a cikin shekaru 4 ko 5. A lokaci guda, kar ka manta cewa wannan fure yana girma cikin faɗin ƙasa, kuma yana buƙatar babban adadin filin kyauta.
Siffofin Kulawa
Kulawa da wannan shuka abu ne mai sauqi qwarai. A cikin kaka, bushe inflorescences dole ne a cire daga gare ta, kuma a cikin bazara - ƙ witƙasassu ganye. A cikin farkon kakar 1st bayan an dasa turaren, kuna buƙatar mulch ƙasa (tare da kowace hanyar haifuwa). Watering ne da za'ayi kamar yadda ya cancanta, amma a tabbata cewa babu wani overdrying na ƙasar. Hakanan, dole ne a sanya takin mai magani a cikin ƙasa. A cikin bazara an ba da shawarar yin amfani da takin zamani na duniya "Kemira Lux", kuma a cikin kaka - wani bayani na takin superphosphate (giram 20 a kowace lita 10 na ruwa a muraba'in mita 1 na ƙasa).
Ka tuna turaren yana da mummunar illa ga masu canzawa, kuma yana girma sosai kuma yana haɓaka wuri guda a cikin shekaru 10.
Babban nau'ikan
Yawancin
Dajin ya kai tsayin rabin mitoci. Fentin furanni masu fentin ruwan hoda mai duhu, ganye mai haske mai launin kore. A cikin kaka, ganye suna canza launi zuwa launin ruwan kasa-ja.
Yawan Baƙin Pacific
Furanni masu launuka iri-iri suna zane a launi mai laushi mai laushi. Ganyen suna da yawa (diamita har zuwa 20 cm), an zagaye shi da siffar.
Badan zuciya
Tsawon daji, ya danganta da yanayin girma da nau'in tsiro, daga 20 zuwa 40 santimita. Furen an yi masa fenti da ruwan hoda, mai ruwan hoda, fari ko shunayya. Tana da ganyayyaki masu kauri irin na zuciya.
