Tsiren echmea ko fasciata echmea, ciyawar tsiro mai fure, yana daya daga cikin wakilan dangin bromeliad. A cikin yanayin halitta, ana iya samun bromeliads a cikin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi, suna girma a cikin voids waɗanda aka kafa a cikin bishiyoyi, kuma kamar zaren dunbuben rataye daga rassan. Iyalin bromeliad sun haɗa da nau'ikan iri da ragi iri daban-daban, a cikinsu akwai tsire-tsire waɗanda ke karɓar abinci mai gina jiki daga iska kuma suna girma a ƙasa. A gida, kula da echmei ba mai wahala ba ne, amma don ci gaban wannan shuka, ya kamata a kiyaye wasu ƙa'idodi.
Tushen tushen echmea ba shi da haɓaka, kuma mafi kusantar juna ne, kuma ba mai amfani ba ne don samar da abubuwan gina jiki. Echmea yana karɓar dukkanin abubuwa masu mahimmanci don haɓaka da haɓaka kwayoyin halitta ta cikin ganyayyaki daga iska. Ganyen wannan shuka suna da takamaiman tsari, sun yi kusa da gindi, don haka suke tara ruwa lokacin ruwan sama.
A cikin lokacin zafi, shuka yana buƙatar ruwa akai-akai, ruwa dole ne ya fada cikin rami wanda ganye suka kafa, kuma a cikin kaka - hunturu ya fi kyau kauda ƙarancin ruwa a cikin shuka, yawan danshi na iya haifar da jujjuyawar tushen saiti. Wannan fasalin yana da alaƙa da bambancin yanayin canjin yanayi, saboda a lokacin kaka mahaifiyar ehmei ce a cikin kaka, yanayin zafin jiki baya canzawa, kuma a cikin yanayinmu tsire-tsire ya shiga cikin yanayi mai wahala. Tare da farkon kaka kuma har sai lokacin zafi ya shiga, ruwa mai ƙarfi yana dainawa, ya isa ya shayar da ƙasa sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu, idan zazzabi ɗakin ya wuce digiri ashirin, kuna buƙatar fesa shuka a kowace rana tare da ruwa mai laushi.
Ba zai yiwu a ceci tsire-tsire mai mutuƙar gabaɗaya ba, amma zaka iya ƙoƙarin samun hanyoyin aiwatarwa daga gare ta. An raba yara masu lafiya tare da wuka mai kaifi daga babban shuka, wuraren yayyafa da aka yayyafa shi da gawayi da ɗan bushe kaɗan. Sakamakon tafiyar matakai ana shuka su ne a cikin ƙasa mai sauƙi ko ƙasa mai sauƙi, kuma an daidaita shi a cikin madaidaiciyar matsayi ta amfani da tsaye.
Mafi yawan zafin jiki mafi dacewa don haɓaka matakai a cikin ɗakin aƙalla digiri ashirin, ƙasa tana da ɗan daɗaɗɗa, don mafi kyawun ci gaban tushen, zaka iya amfani da abubuwa na musamman. Bayan dasa, ana buƙatar cire seedlings a cikin wurin dumi mai duhu, kuma bayan fewan kwanaki, saka su a wuri mai haske, ana kiyaye shi daga hasken rana mai haske. Rufe tsire-tsire tare da Dome na fili ya zama dole idan bambancin zazzabi a cikin rana da dare ya fi digiri biyar. Bayan dasa, kula da harbe iri daya ne da na shuka mai girma, shayar da kabarin zai fara ne bayan girman sa ya kai santimita biyar.
Kula da echmea a gida
Wuri da Haske
Ehmeya yana buƙatar haske mai haske, safe da maraice, ana ba da izinin hasken rana kai tsaye akan tsire, yayin da ga tsire-tsire masu ganye masu wahala, ana amfani da shading sosai a ƙarshen lokacin hasken rana. A cikin hunturu, yana da kyau a yi amfani da ƙarin hasken wuta.
Zazzabi
A cikin lokacin dumi, dole ne a lura da yanayin zazzabi don shuka, a tsakanin digiri 20-25, kuma a cikin hunturu - an yarda da zazzabi na 18 zuwa 20. Tsawon kwana uku, ana iya ajiye shuka a cikin ɗakuna inda zafin iska ya kai digiri 16, kuma ana kiyaye matsakaicin matsakaici.
Watse
Yankin ya kamata ya zama ɗan daɗaɗa, a cikin bazara da lokacin rani, ana shaɗa ruwa a cikin mashigar shuka. Wajibi ne a kula da matakin ruwa sosai a cikin mafita, kuma kamar sau ɗaya a wata gaba daya magudanar ruwan da yake gudana, shafa kan kanti sosai. A kowane hali ya kamata ku zuba ruwa a cikin kwaskwarimar hanyoyin da ba su kai girman da ake buƙata ba.
Jin zafi
Ekhmeys yana jin daɗi a cikin iska mai laushi, wanda za'a iya kiyaye shi ta hanyar fesawa akai-akai, ta amfani da kyakkyawan fesa da ruwa mai laushi.
Da takin mai magani da takin zamani
Zai fi kyau hadi da bromeliads a cikin lokacin dumama, ta amfani da takin zamani na wannan. Zai yiwu a yi amfani da shirye-shiryen da aka shirya don tsire-tsire na fure, amma maida hankali ya kamata ya zama rabin daidai kamar yadda aka nuna a umarnin. Kimanin sau ɗaya a kowane mako uku, ana iya amfani da ruwa mai wadataccen don ba da ruwa ko feshin ganye. A cikin hunturu, ƙasa yana buƙatar yin takin game da 1 sau ɗaya a wata, yayin da dole ne a yi amfani da sashi ɗaya na takin ruwa sau 4 fiye da yadda aka bayyana a cikin umarnin.
Kasar gona
Don dasa shuki, zaku iya amfani da ƙasa da aka ƙera da aka shirya don orchids da bromeliads, ko yin kayan dasa kanku. Kuna iya shirya kayan dasa daga sphagnum, barkono pine, humus da yashi da aka ɗauka daidai.
Juyawa
Bromeliads basu buƙatar dasawa akai-akai, saboda tare da taimakon tushen tsarin suna samun karamin sashi na abubuwan gina jiki. Ana iya dasa bishiyoyi a kowace shekara uku, ko kuma lokacin da bukatar hakan ta taso lokacin da aka canza ɗakin. Thearfin girma ehmey ya kamata ya zama mai yawa kuma mara girman.
Yaduwa da ehmei
Kuna iya yaduwar echmea ta hanyoyi da yawa - matakai da tsaba. An raba yankan daga tsiron da ya girma bayan ƙarshen lokacin furanni, kuma aka dasa shi a ƙasa. Shuke-shuke da aka girma daga yankuna sunyi sauri da sauri fiye da waɗanda aka samo daga tsaba. Hanyoyin da aka kirkiro akan tsire-tsire na manya ba lallai ba ne su raba, a wannan yanayin, tsohuwar shuka za ta mutu a hankali, kuma hanyoyin za su yi girma. Irin wannan shuka zai yi kama da daji, kuma yayi fure tare da inflorescences masu yawa.
