Helipterum (Helipterum), ko acroclinum - fure mai ban sha'awa da kyakkyawan fure mai fure. Wannan fure na shekara-shekara yana da launuka masu haske da furanni masu kyau wanda a ciki an shirya furannin zina da kuma layuka da yawa. Lambu suna matukar son acroclinum na dogon furanni, furanni masu haske da kwatankwacin kulawa. Wannan labarin zaiyi magana game da yadda ake shuka tsirar helipterum yadda yakamata da girma, yadda ake kulawa dashi a cikin ƙasa buɗe.
Bayanin Helipterum shuka
Heliperum shine tsire-tsire mai herbaceous daga dangin Asteraceae ko Asters. Abubuwan da aka shuka na shuka suna da tsayi (wani lokacin har suka kai tsayinsa har zuwa mita ɗaya) da na bakin ciki, amma suna da ƙarfi da ƙarfi. Ganyen tsirrai masu gajeru ne, masu kamanni da duhu duhu a launi, a gefe guda an rufe su da launin toka mai kauri da shuɗi. Furanni na iya zama duka ƙanana da babba, duk ya dogara da nau'in nau'in heliperum. An shirya ganyayyaki a cikin layuka da yawa a kusa da haske da babban babban abu. Launi na geliterum yana da laushi, furanni na iya zama ruwan hoda, fararen fata, rawaya har ma da burgundy.
Helipterum namo daga tsaba
Furen Helipterum yana yaduwa ta musamman ta tsaba. Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don dasa shi: ƙwaya da shuki.
Shuka tsaba don shuka
Lokaci mafi dacewa don dasa tsaba na heliopterum akan tsire-tsire shine tsakiyar watan Afrilu. Soilasa ba ta buƙatar shiri na musamman, zaku iya amfani da kayan kwalliya na musamman waɗanda aka tsara don fure na fure. Kuna iya siyan irin wannan ƙasa a cikin shaguna na musamman don mazauna bazara da kuma lambu. Lokacin dasa, kar a zurfafa tsaba sosai a cikin substrate, kawai zuba su a saman tare da karamin Layer na ƙasa.
Bayan dasa, yana da matukar muhimmanci don aiwatar da yawan ruwa da murfin tukwane tare da seedlings tare da fim ɗin filastik don ƙirƙirar yanayi mai kyau don ƙwaya. Kowace rana kuna buƙatar cire ruwa, da fim kuma ku buɗe tukwane na mintuna 10-15 domin ƙasa ta sami iska. Hakanan wajibi ne don fesa kasar gona a kai a kai da kuma seedlings, ba shi yiwuwa a hana bushewa saman matakin ƙasa. Idan kun bi duk ka'idodi kuma ku kirkirar yanayi mai kyau, to, tsaba za su yi tsiro cikin makonni biyu, kuma da ɗan lokaci kaɗan. Bayan wannan, ya zama dole don cire fim ɗin filastik kuma ci gaba da fesa ƙasa da shuki har sai an dasa shi a ƙasa.
Shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa
Mafi kyawun lokacin dasa shuki na Heliperum ana la'akari da farkon Mayu. Kafin dasawa, kuna buƙatar zaɓi wurin da ya dace don dasa shuki fure. Zai fi kyau dasa shi a cikin ɓangaren rana na lambun, tunda hasken rana kawai ya zama dole don ci gaban al'ada, haɓaka, yalwatacce da tsawan furanni na heliperum. Furen da aka lissafa ba ya yarda da ƙasa na alkaline kuma yana da yawa kuma, don haka ba kwa buƙatar takin kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, wannan na iya cutar da shuka har ma ya lalata ta.
Helopterum saukowa a cikin ƙasa bude
Ya kamata a dasa shuki na Helipterum a buɗe ƙasa a ƙarshen Mayu, a wannan lokacin da ƙasa ta riga ta ɗora sosai kuma sanyi ba zai yiwu ba su dawo. Nisa tsakanin bushes ɗin yakamata ya zama akalla 20-30 cm domin kada helikoftar bushes ɗin ya shiga tsakani tare da juna kuma zai iya girma ya harzuƙa. Bayan dasa, ya zama dole don shayar da ƙasa sosai da kuma tsunkule saman babban shoot, wannan zai taimaka wa shuka girma mafi kyau.
Kulawa da Hankali
Watse
Helipterum fure ne na fure wanda ba a fassara shi kuma baya buƙatar kowane irin kulawa da kulawa ta musamman. Watering furanni wajibi ne sau ɗaya a mako, a lokacin damana ruwa ana iya rage zuwa sau biyu a wata. Idan ba a yi wannan ba, to furanni zasu zama ƙanana da yawa. Bayan kowace shayarwa, ya zama dole a sassauta ƙasa a hankali don kada ku lalata tsarin kyanda, wannan zai cika ƙasa da tushen tare da oxygen.
Mulching
Domin danshi don yin laushi tsawon lokaci a cikin kasar, kuna buƙatar mulmula shi. Peat, sawdust, ganye, hay ko bambaro sun cika wannan. Mulching ba kawai zai taimaka wajen riƙe danshi ba, amma kuma zai rage adadin ciyawar da ke hana ci gaban da yakamata ya kuma haifar da bayyanar wasu kwari. Ya kamata a cire weir kamar yadda ya cancanta; bai kamata a fara ba.
Da takin mai magani da takin zamani
Ba zai yiwu a yi amfani da takin gargajiya a matsayin takin zamani don helipertum ba, zai fi kyau a gabatar da takin zamani na ma'adinai na musamman don tsire-tsire na lambun fure. A lokacin girma girma, ya kamata a ciyar da furen tare da taki tare da babban abun ciki na nitrogen, to sau 2 a wata yakamata a yi amfani da takin mai magani wanda aka tsara musamman don tsirrai na lambun fure kuma tare da babban abun ciki na fluorine da potassium. Dole ne a yi amfani da takin gabaɗaya a cikin nau'in ruwa kuma kawai a ƙarƙashin tushe, ba tare da faɗuwa a kan ganye da furanni ba.
Cutar da kwari
Idan kun bi duk ka'idodi don kula da mataimaki, to babu wata cuta da kwari da zai zama mai ban tsoro. Kodayake ba kasafai ba ne, amma har yanzu akwai lokuta lokacin da shuka ta shafi cututtuka da hare-haren kwari. Mafi sau da yawa, acroclinum yana cutar cututtukan fungal, yana da sauqi qwarai don warkar da shuka daga gare su, ya isa ya ware kurakurai a cikin kula da fure kuma ku kula da shuka tare da bayani na musamman na fungicides.
Amma game da kwari, nematodes da caterpillars na kwari marasa kwari suna son su ji daɗin taimakon. Domin shuka ba don cutar da nematodes, a kusa da shi wajibi ne don dasa tafarnuwa ko marigolds, suna da kyau a fitar da kwari tare da ƙayyadaddun ƙarancin ƙanshi. Za'a iya kawar da caterp by ta hanyar feshin ruwa tare da kwari na musamman. Domin shuka bai sha wahala daga kwari daban-daban, ya zama dole a cire ciyayi a cikin lokaci kuma a tsara yadda za'a yawaita a sha, tare kuma da kiyaye duk ka'idodi don kula da heliperum.
Helopterum a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi
Helipterum yana girma kuma yana da ban sha'awa a cikin furanni, tukwane da gadaje na fure. Helopterum za'a iya dasa kusa da shinge ko kuma shingen lambu. Godiya ga launi mai kyau da haɓaka tare da taimakon helopterum, zaku iya yin zane na asali a cikin lambun, wanda zai faranta muku rai da kyan gani da baƙon abu. Mafi kyawun maƙwabta don acroclinum sune: violet, allium, dicenter, wutsiyoyi da primroses. Tare da waɗannan haɗuwa zaka iya yin gadaje na fure mai haske sosai da asali waɗanda zasu jawo hankalin su. Dukkanta ya dogara ne akan tunanin mai lambu.
Helipterum a cikin furannin fure
Acroclinum galibi ana amfani dashi don ƙirƙirar kyawawan tsari da furanni masu ban sha'awa. Tare da ƙari da wannan fure, ana tattara bouquets sabon abu kuma ana yin kwandunan fure na asali da akwatuna. Saboda kyawawan siffofi da launuka masu haske iri daban-daban, furen yana da matukar kyau da kuma ban mamaki. Yi amfani da furen ba kawai a cikin sabon tsari ba, amma sau da yawa cikin bushewa. Furanni masu bushewa suna yin kyawawan ganye, busassun bouquets da wasu ayyukan kirki waɗanda ke mamakin kyawun su da asalinsu.
Yanke furanni da bushewa
Domin furen da ya bushe ya yi kyau sosai kuma yana da launi mai haske kamar fure mai kyau, ya zama dole a kiyaye ka'idodin bushewar heliperum. Yanke inflorescences 'yan kwanaki bayan sun Bloom, amma ba daga baya. Don haka kuna buƙatar rataye su ta hanyar inflorescences ta mai tushe a cikin busassun, dumi da wuri mai kyau kuma jira furen don bushe shi gaba ɗaya. Yawanci, lokacin bushewa bai wuce wata ɗaya ba.
Iri da nau'ikan helipertrum
Kimanin nau'ikan wannan fure 100 sanannu ne, amma kaɗan daga cikinsu suna girma ne a yankinmu. Za'a bayyana irin waɗannan nau'ikan da nau'ikan a cikin ƙarin daki a ƙasa.
Helopterum ruwan hoda - tsirrai na wannan nau'in na iya yin girma zuwa mita 1.5 a tsayi. Abubuwan da aka dasa na fure suna bakin ciki, amma suna da ƙarfi da ƙarfi. Ganyen suna kanana, kore mai duhu tare da rufin launin toka mai kauri. Furannin sun girma sosai, ruwan hoda mai haske a launi, an shirya furannin a cikin layuka da yawa daidai da kyau a kusa da cibiyar rawaya mai haske. Mafi kyawun nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan jinsin: Red Bonnie, Album, Kiwo Round, Goliath.
Humboldt Helipterum - tsire-tsire na iya kaiwa tsayin sama da cm 40. Furen furanni ne kaɗan, kusan 3 cm a diamita, amma an tattara su a cikin ƙananan masu gadi. Ganyen yana da elongated da duhu kore a launi da fure mai haske. Furanni suna da launi daga launin rawaya mai haske zuwa orange mai haske. Mafi sau da yawa, ana amfani da nau'in Baby Sun don dasa, furanni a cikin diamita na iya kaiwa har zuwa 6 cm kuma ana ɗauka mafi girma daga wannan nau'in.
Helopterum Mengles - tsire-tsire na wannan nau'in sunada gajeru, girma zuwa aƙalla 30 cm a tsayi, amma suna da matukar ƙarfi da lumana. Furannin furanni ƙananan ne, tare da diamita ba fiye da 3 cm ba, launin ruwan fure ya kama daga ruwan hoda mai haske zuwa burgundy, tsakiyar yana da rawaya mai haske kuma babba.
Akwai wasu ƙarin nau'ikan geliterum, wannan yana bawa yan lambu damar zaɓan wanda ya fi dacewa da su. Godiya ga irin wannan iri-iri, zaku iya yin zane na asali da kuma sabon abu mai kyau na lambun, wanda zai faranta muku rai da kyawun kyan gani da kayan sawa na musamman.
Don haɓaka lafiya, tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi da ƙarfi, wajibi ne a bi ka'idodi don kulawa da haɓakar heliperum a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa. Kuma a sa'an nan shuka zai yi farin ciki tare da yalwa da tsawon isasshen fure, babu kwari da cututtuka zasu zama mai ban tsoro.
