Plum da ceri - da alama yana iya zama mafi sauƙi da masaniya fiye da waɗannan fruitsan stonean dutse. Amma babu! Ba sa yin girma a kowane yanki na canjin yanayi, amma idan sun girma, to, rashin alheri ba sa ba amfanin gona mai dorewa. Bari mu ga abin da ya sa da abin da za a iya yi game da shi.
Ceri na gama gari a cikin yanayin sanyi
Cikakken cherry na yau da kullun shine mafi yawan wurare a cikin yanayin zafi na Rasha kuma ana ɗaukar amfanin gona da za a iya girma zuwa St. Petersburg, kazalika Vologda da Kirov. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa yana tsoron mummunan sanyi, kuma koda ta rayu a cikin lokacin sanyi, ba ta ba da albarkatu mai ɗorewa saboda ƙarshen lokacin sanyi.
Kirim mai tsami, ko ceri ɗaya. © Diako1971Dangane da wannan fasalin, a cikin bangarorin yanayi, tare da matsanancin sanyi, tsawan hunturu, inda yawanci yawan zafin jiki yakan faɗi ƙasa -15 ° C, ƙwararrun cherries sun fi girma a cikin daji, tare da tsari don hunturu. Bugu da kari, don shuka ire-iren ire-iren wadannan dabbobin a cikin lambu baki daya, kuma a hankali kare tsirrai daga daskararren bazara.
Plum a cikin yanayin canjin sanyi
A kan batun plum, abubuwa sun yi daidai. Abin da ya faru ne saboda sanyin hunturu wanda ba duk nau'ikan da suka girma ba har ma da kewayen gari suna ba amfanin gona mai inganci. Winterarancin damarar hunturu, rashin kwanciyar hankali ga dumama tsire-tsire masu lalata tsire-tsire. Saboda haka, tsarin kula da wannan al'ada ya zama yana da matukar ƙarfi. Kuma kamar haka ...
Gidan plum. © fir0002Zaɓin nau'in cherries da plums don yanayin canjin yanayin sanyi
Abu na farko da za a yi ta tambaya game da dasa shuki cherries ko plums a cikin sanyi winters ne zaɓi na zoned iri. A yau, masu shayarwa sun ci gaba sosai don amfanin waɗannan albarkatun gona kusan ko'ina, ko'ina cikin ƙasa.
Don haka, don yanayin Yankin Moscow, ɗayan nau'ikan cherries mai ban sha'awa, saboda girman berries da ɗanɗano, ana gwada lokaci-lokaci: Molodezhnaya, Zhukovskaya, Lebedyanskaya, Kayayyakin masu baƙar fata. Daga cikin sababbi, Tamaris, Volochaevka, Zhuravka sun tabbatar da kansu da kyau.
Kirim mai tsami, ko ceri ɗaya. MiehsMafi kyawun nau'in plum a cikin wannan yanayin yanayi sun haɗa da: A ƙwaƙwalwar Timiryazev, atan Hungary bogatyrskaya, Smolenka, Blue Bird, Skorospelka ja, Ochakovskaya rawaya, Pulkovo Hungarian, Kingisepp. Koyaya, idan yazo batun kudu na Yankin Moscow, jeri ya ƙunshi kusan duk abin da kasuwa ta zamani ke samarwa.
Akwai nau'ikan da suka dace don Siberiya da Urals.
- Don Cherries, wannan shine karimci, Haske, Haske, Sverdlovchanka, Gridnevskaya, Ural Ruby, Bolotovskaya, Flaming, Ural Standard, Ashinsky, Tagilka.
- Don plums - iri na Kanada da Ussuri, tare da har zuwa - 40 - 45 ° С, Manchurian kyakkyawa, Orange, Katurskaya.
Yawancin waɗannan nau'ikan hunturu-Hardy suna da halayyar mahimmanci ga masu tsananin sanyi - ikon haifuwa ta hanyar harbe-harbe, wanda ke ba da damar yiwuwar warkar da tsire-tsire bayan daskarewa.
Doka don dasa cherries da plums don yanayin sanyi
Koyaya, ban da iri-iri, ƙwarewar aikin gona game da waɗannan albarkatun gona suma suna da mahimmanci. Don haka dole ne a dasa cherries a cikin wurare masu ɗumi, masu cike da wuta tare da matakin ruwa na ƙasa ba fiye da m 2. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine wurare masu kariya daga iska, suna da ƙasa mai ƙima da ruwan tsaka tsaki.
Idan ƙasa ba ta da kyau, an shirya rami mai dasa wa shuka (45 cm faɗa kuma 50 - 60 cm zurfi) cike da kayan da aka shirya musamman kayan abinci mai ma'adinai, superphosphate da gishiri na gishiri (5 kg x 50 g x 45 g, bi da bi, ta 1 square. m). Dasa mafi kyau an yi shi a farkon bazara, sanya seedlings a nesa na 2.5 - 3.5 m daga juna.
Gidan plum. Lip Phillip StewartPlum kuma yana son wuraren rana, yana tsoron iskar arewa da yamma, baya jure bushewa. Sabili da haka, dole ne a dasa shi a cikin mafi zafi, mafi girman wuri kuma ana kiyaye shi daga iska mai ƙarfin iska, akan wuƙaƙƙen da aka yi wa wucin gadi, har zuwa girman cm 50 da kusan m 1. Wannan hanyar tana samar da mafi kyawun fitar da danshi daga gangar jikin kuma mafi kyawun daskarewa na ƙasa kusa da bishiya a cikin hunturu wanda ke kiyaye tsirrai daga danshi. Kamar ceri, wannan al'ada ba ta son ƙasa mai acidic, amma tana ƙaunar filayen ƙasa, don haka yana da kyau a ƙara ba takin kawai da kimanin 200 g na superphosphate zuwa ramin dasa shi, amma har zuwa 500 g na ash.
A Siberiya, ya fi kyau samar da matattakala a cikin nau'ikan bushes dasa a nesa na 3 m daga juna, a cikin wurare masu dumama cikin yanayin bishiyoyi. Don kyakkyawar pollination, an bada shawarar yin girma daban-daban uku a lokaci daya tare da lokaci ɗaya na fure. Don adana launi, a cikin ƙarshen lokacin sanyi, yana da kyau a yi amfani da hayaki.
Kafa kambi, da cherries, da kuma plums, babban abinda shine kar suyi overdo da pruning. Wadannan al'adun biyu ba sa son tsarin aski na yau da kullun, suna tsoron fatarar karamomi kuma suna buƙatar thinning maimakon samar da tsiro. Kuma, idan kun sare su, to, yanke rassan don ba su da komai, tun da gajerar reshe na 'ya'yan itace na wadannan albarkatun gona na rasa ikon' ya'yan itace.
Kirim mai tsami, ko ceri ɗaya. LycheeluvaKammalawa
Dangane da kayan da aka yi la'akari da shi, ana iya ƙarasawa: yawan aiki na 'ya'yan itace na dutse, musamman cherries da plums, ya dogara ba kawai kan yanayin yanayin haɓakar su ba, amma da farko kan nau'ikan da aka zaɓa da kyau, abubuwan da aka kirkira dasa shuki, kazalika da lura da mahimman dabarun aikin gona.
