Yawan furanni a shafin shine mafarkin kowane matar aure. Kuma a farkon sabuwar kakar Ina so in dasa sabbin halaye - kyawawa da baƙon abu. Waɗanda ke neman sabon abu don lambun furannin su akai-akai ya kamata su kula da manyan sararin samaniya.
Shuka yanzu ya zama da wuya, har ma an jera su a cikin Littafin Ruwa, amma fure na Astrantia suna da kyau sosai, don haka zai zama ainihin kayan ado na kowane gado na fure.
Bayanin da halayen babban astrantia
Astrantia, da sauran suna Zvezdovka, perenni ne daga dangin Umbrella, wanda, abin takaici, babu wasu nau'ikan kayan ado.
Halin halittar ya hada da kusan nau'ikan 30 da aka samo su a yankin Turai, a Asiya, a cikin Caucasus. Wadannan perennials suna girma a gefunan gandun daji, a kan wuraren kiwo a cikin matakan ƙafafun Alps.
Waɗannan furanni an “mallake su” fiye da ƙarni 5 da suka wuce, kuma, don ado tauraron, an fara amfani da wannan tauraron, a Burtaniya.
A cikin daji, ana iya samun astrantia a ƙarshen gandun daji.A halin yanzu, akwai nau'ikan da ba a iya lissaftawa da nau'ikan astrantia, mafi yawan waɗanda ke kiwo daga Ingilishi.
Astrantia shine rhizome perennial tare da madaidaiciya mai tushe, na bakin ciki, dan kadan daɗaɗa, furanni mai tsayi 15 - 30 cmda na daji har zuwa 90 cm tsayi.
Akwai 'yan ganye a kan mai tushe, suna girma akan dogayen itace, na iya zama dabino-dabino da dabino-lobed tare da haƙoran tare da gefuna, ana iya tattara su a cikin kayan sa-kai na asalinsu. Perennial shine shuki mai shuka, kuma yana iya kasancewa har zuwa 0.5 a diamita.
Itace tayi fure a duk tsawon lokacin, farawa daga Yuli zuwa ƙarshen Satumba.
An tattara ƙananan furanni a cikin inflorescences - laima, kuma dukkanin laima an riga an tattara su a cikin soket, a waje ɗaya wanda tsintsaye masu launi iri ɗaya suna girma kamar inflorescences-umbrellas. Kuma 'ya'yan itãcen wannan tsararraki suna haɓaka biyu.
- A cikin daji, ana iya samun astrantia a ƙarshen gandun daji.
- Astrantia Bariki
Mafi mashahuri iri
Daga cikin dukkan nau'ikan nau'ikan iri da nau'ikan halittar wannan perennial, 'yan kalilan ne kawai suka fi fice. Wasu daga cikinsu sun cancanci a ambata a ƙasa.
Manyan
Daidaita mai tushe har zuwa tsayi 58 - 90 cm tattara a cikin yawo bushes tare da diamita na har zuwa 40 cm.
An tattara ganye a cikin tushen soket. An tattara ƙananan furanni a cikin inflorescences - labulen da aka "nannade" a waje tare da furen fure mai launi iri ɗaya. Wadannan "laima" fure na kusan watanni 2, farawa a watan Yuni.
ManyanMafi girma
A bayyanar, yana da matukar kama da na babban taurari. Kawai perennial fure lokaci ne a watan Yuli-Agusta. Zan iya fara Bloom akai-akaiidan kun cire harbe.
Mafi girmaUku
An bambanta Perennial ta tsayin 0.4 - 0.5 m, launin da kwalin ya kasance ruwan hoda.
Uku.Arami
Mafi yawanci yana girma a cikin yankuna na yammacin na Turai, halayyar waɗannan tsirrai kananan furanni ruwan hoda da farin canza launi.
.AramiRuwan Moulin
Tsawon bushes ya kusan 0.6 m, iri daban-daban sanyi juriya. Furen rasberi tare da inabin giya, kuma masu rufe ganye suna da duhu fiye da inflorescences.
Ruwan MoulinDokoki don saukowa a fili
Wadannan tsirrai suna girma da kyau kusan ko'ina, abun da ke cikin ƙasa ba ya taka rawa ta musamman, ya isa haka duniya take sako-sako da, gina jiki da isasshen moisturized.
A cikin bude ƙasa, ana iya shuka wannan perennial tare da tsaba ko kuma kayar da itace, kazalika da rarraba daji.
Zabi da iri
Ana iya siyan tsaba a kantin sayar da kayan gargajiya ko kuma a tattara su daga bushes a cikin lambun ku. Amma daidai yake da iri ne yake yaduwa mafi munin hakan, saboda kayan iri sun tashi sosai.
Zai fi kyau dasa shuki kafe tushen ko delenki.
Ana iya tattara tsaba daga Astrantia daga dajiPreparationasa shiri
Soilasa don dasa shuki ko tsiran alade na astrantia ya zama mai sakin jiki da kuma takin ƙasa. Amma tunda tsarin tushen bashi da girma, ya isa a shirya ramuka mai zurfi a ciki kusan 0.4 minda don ƙara peat da ƙasa turf.
Babban abu shi ne cewa ƙasa kada ta kasance ƙasa mai yashi, kuma wurin kada ta kasance kullun a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye.
Saukowa
Itatuwa dasa ko delenki a cikin shirye-shirye dasa ramuka a cikin lambu ko wasu wuri-shirye wuri. Bayan dasawa, yakamata a rufe tushen tushen tare da ragowar ƙasa, dan kadan an haɗa shi kuma a shayar.
Bayan kula da sauka
Bayan dasa, kula da waɗannan perennials abu ne mai sauƙi kuma mai sauƙi, ya isa a kai a kai ruwa, sassauta ƙasa, lokaci-lokaci da takin ƙasa da yanke inflorescences na fure akan lokaci.
Bukatar taki
Wadannan perennials na fure yakamata a ciyar dasu kawai a cikin bazaralokacin da shuka ya fara girma. Feedingarin ciyarwa kawai zai haɓaka taro na ciyayi na bushes, kuma za'a sami budsan buds don bunkasa.
Dokokin Watering
Watering yakamata ya zama na yau da kullun a lokacin kakar - babban abinda shine, ƙasar da ke kewaye da perennials baya bushewa sosai.
A wannan yanayin, shuka zai yi muni da muni. Kuma zai jefa dukkan ƙarfinsa a cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa, waɗanda ba a iya yiwuwa su zama masu iyawa.
Watering ya kamata na yau da kullunKiwo
Wadannan tsire-tsire za a iya yada shi tsaba, yanke ko rarraba bushes lokacin dasawa.
Don dasa shuki, yana da kyau ka sayi kayan dasawa a wani shago na musamman.
Ana shuka tsaba a cikin wurin dindindin a cikin fall, saboda haka da tsaba ya tafi cikin saɓani. Kuma tuni a cikin bazara seedlings sun bayyana, lokacin da suke da 3-4 na waɗannan ganye na gaske, ana iya dasa furanni zuwa wuri mai ɗorewa. Irin waɗannan perennials zasu yi fure a karon farko bayan kawai 3 yanayi.
Raw kayan for cuttings mafi yawa ana bauta Tushen tushe tsirrai. An fara kaɗa su a cikin substrate daga daidai sassan peat da humus, kuma bayan wata guda, ana iya dasa tsire-tsire a cikin wurin dindindin a bude ƙasa.
A farkon bazara, za'a iya dasa shi tare da astrantia tare da lokaci daya rarraba bushes. Irin wannan juyawa ya kamata a yi lokacin da buds a kan bushes ba su yi fure ba tukuna. Zai fi kyau shuka delenki a cikin ƙasa mai daushin a inuwa m. Irin waɗannan tsire-tsire za su fara yin fure kamar farkon farkon kakar.
Tsarin masana'anta baKarin kwari da matsaloli girma
Wannan fure perennial ne kusan ba mai saukin kamuwa da kowace cuta, babu kwari savawa shikawai slugs za su iya cin ciyawar wannan fure. Don kare shuka, ya kamata ku yayyafa shuka tare da ash ko amfani da shirye-shirye kamar Thunder.
Sasarar ƙasa da jituwa tare da wasu tsirrai
Waɗannan furanni suna da kyau a cikin shuka iri ɗaya, amma kuma ana amfani dasu don yin ado da rabatki, nunin faifai da manyan lawns. Zaka iya amfani dasu don cike sarari a gonar tsakanin shukar 'ya'yan itace ko bishiyoyi a inuwa mai cike da haske.
Mafi kyawun abokan aiki don astrantia na iya zama phlox da wasu perennials waɗanda ke bushewa da sauri. Dangane da tsarin launi, ruwan hoda, ja, shunayya, furannin fure zai zama mafi kyawun maƙwabta na waɗannan tsirrai, amma ya fi kyau kada a dasa furanni orange da rawaya masu kusa.
Wadannan tsirrai sunyi haka unpretentiouscewa za su iya zama girma har ma da farawa masu farawa. Kuma kyakkyawan kyawun kayan adonsu zai zama adon kowane lambun fure.
