Yawan nau'in nau'ikan tsire-tsire na oxalis yana da faɗi sosai - kusan nau'ikan 800 sun girma a kudancin Afirka, a Kudancin, Amurka ta Tsakiya da Tsakiyar Turai. A cikin yankuna bayan Soviet, kawai 5 daga cikinsu ana samo su.
Tsire-tsire suna da aure da perennials, wasu daga cikinsu suna yin tubers. Bar kadan yayi kama da na Clover. Suturar makamai ta Ireland ta ƙunshi hoto na takarda na oxalis, wanda shine alamar wannan jihar.
Kamfanonin Oxalis na hotuna da sunaye
Oxalis ferruginous - wakilin HALITTA tare da ganyayen kore, mafi yawancin nau'ikan halittar fure. Yana tashi kawai 8 cm a tsawo, forming kananan bushes tare da diamita na har zuwa cm 15. Ganyen-kore foliage sananne ne domin da yawa (daga 9 to 22) m lobes. Launin manyan furanni shine azurfa, gami da jijiyoyin ruwan hoda da aibobi. An san nau'in jinsin kyakkyawan yanayin hunturu.
Oxalis mai amfani (oxalis multicolored) - ba tsayayya da sanyi ba, akasarinsu sun girma ne a cikin yanayin tsinke-tsire ko ƙasa. Wani fasali mai ban sha'awa na furanni shine lokacin da ja masu launin fari tare da fararen yadudduka suka buɗe, launi na ciki na corolla ya zama fari (a waje yana ja).
- Zuwa ɗayan nau'ikan nau'ikan wannan nau'in ana lasafta suoxalis din din din zinare tare da m kodadde ganye ganye (a cikin wasu nau'in yawanci suna fadi) da kuma taguwar ja-rawaya furanni, fararen ciki, tare da diamita of 2 cm.
Oxalis depp - wani dan kasar Mexico wanda ya shahara sosai tsakanin masu noman furanni masu ganye tare da koren ganye 4 har zuwa 4 cm tsayi, wanda aka yi masa riga mai launin shuɗi. Tsawon nau'in shine 25-35 cm, laima mai siffa 2-santimita santimita 2 yana da launi mai launi-ja. A tubers na wannan oxalis ne edible.
- A iri-iri oxalis ƙarfe giciye Furen an yi wa ado da miyar launin ruwan kasa, launin furanni kuma ja.
Oxalis yana da triangular
Hakanan aka kira asu asu Yana jan hankalin ido tare da ganyen 3-giram masu haske da kananan furanni. An halin hunturu hardiness.
Oxiginal na fari daga Burtaniya na iya yin fure a fararen fari, ruwan hoda ko shunayya a bangon duhu mai duhu. Siffar da girman furanni kusan iri ɗaya ne kamar yadda aka yi a jinsunan da suka gabata. Juriya mai sanyi ba ta bambanta, sabili da haka an girma a cikin akwati ko a gida.
Oxalis hedisarius yana nufin jinsunan da ba su jujjuya ɓangaren sararin ba a lokacin hunturu. Musamman fifiko shine itace mai itace da aka yiwa itace-kamar itace da furanni masu duhu. Babban fasalin shi ne ikon ninka ganye idan aka taɓa shi (bayan sun daidaita kuma).
Oxalis ya matsa unpreentful da Hardy, a cikin yanayin yanayin yana girma a Afirka ta Kudu. Tsawon mai tushe mai tsayi na iya zama daga 5 zuwa 20 cm. Shirya labulen kamar 20 cm a diamita. An tattara ganye mai launin shuɗi-kore a cikin 3, furanni suna da launin shuɗi mai duhu da cibiyoyin rawaya.
Carob Oxygen - sako na wakilin halittar tare da ganyen burgundy, galibi yana fitowa a cikin lambun ba tare da yunwar mai lambu ba. Kyawawan kyawawan furanni na kyawawan halittun suna cike da ƙananan furanni rawaya. Mai ikon kirkiro harbe-harben da yawa wanda zasu iya rufe gidan da ke kewaye, don haka dole ne a sarrafa ci gabansa.
Kulawar gida na Oxalis
Ya kamata a sanya Oxalis a gida kusa da haske mai yaduwa mai haske. Dukda cewa bai damu da komai ba don shadda a cikin dakin, duk da haka, wannan zai cutar da foliage na kayan ado.
Dole ne a nisantar da hasken rana kai tsaye daga tsire saboda gaskiyar cewa zasu iya haifar da ƙonewa. A lokacin rani da bazara, ana bada shawara don tsayar da yanayin zafin jiki matsakaici (daga 20 zuwa 25 ℃).
Ka kuma duba Torenia creeper, wata itaciya ce, na dangin Nichnaceae kuma sun girma lokacin barin gida. Ba ya haifar da matsala mai yawa, amma yana buƙatar bin wasu sharuɗan kiyayewa. Kuna iya samun duk shawarwarin da suka wajaba don namowa da kulawa da wannan shuka a wannan labarin.
Oxalis ruwa
Watering ya kamata yalwatacce a cikin bazara-lokacin rani na kakar, irin wannan cewa kawai tabbata na kasar gona ta bushe fita, amma ba tururuwa na danshi a cikin tukunya ya kamata a yarda. Fesa da shuka da safe da maraice.
Primer for oxalis
Abubuwan da ake buƙata don cakuda ƙasa - friability, tsaka tsaki da zama tare da potassium. Ana iya haɗawa da ciyayi da ƙasa mai ganye, peat, humus da yashi kogi. Dole ne a rufe tukunyar tukunya da murfin magudanar da ya ƙunshi tubalin da aka murƙushe ko ƙyallen dutse.
Gabaɗaya, oxalis zai amsa ƙarancin ƙasa ta hanyar lalata launi na ganye. Domin kada ku shirya substrate tare da hannuwanku, zaku iya siyayya a cikin shagon furannin ƙasa don tsire-tsire na cikin gida tare da tsaka tsaki acid.
Canjin Oxalis
Ofaya daga cikin propertiesanbin abubuwan da ke tattare da tsarin oxalis shine saurin haɓakawa - yana ɗaukar juzu'i na shekara-shekara a lokacin bazara lokacin da ciyayi ke farawa. Tare da wannan, ana iya yada shuka ta hanyar rarrabuwa, kuma, a wannan yanayin, tukunyar ba lallai ne ta canza ba.
Idan ba'a shirya shi don samo sabbin kwafi ba, to sai a ɗauki tukunyar kamar santimita biyu fiye da na baya. Matakan tsarin dasawa sune kamar haka:
- mun shimfiɗa tare da matattarar magudanar a cikin 2-3 cm kasan tafkin don magudanar ruwa mai yawa;
- mun yi barci a saman tare da keɓaɓɓen abubuwan da ke cikin abubuwan da ke sama;
- muna fitar da shuka daga tukunya, yafa tushen;
- a bushe bushe da lalatattun wurare kuma a ɗan bushe;
- Mun sanyaya ƙasa da aka shirya kuma muka dasa shuki a ciki ta hanyar yin barcin tushen, sai a sauƙaƙa ƙasa;
- sake hada ruwa da oxalis tare da karamin girman ruwa kuma sanya shi a karkashin hasken da ya bazu.
Taki don oxalis
Ciyar da yakamata a yi a cikin lokacin ci gaban aiki (a cikin bazara da bazara).
Kowane makonni 2-3, ana amfani da takin mai ma'adinai mai rikitarwa, yana lura da sashi sau 2 ƙasa da abin da aka nuna a cikin umarnin don amfani.
Itace Oxalis
Oxalis yana nufin irin waɗannan tsire-tsire na ornamental waɗanda suke buƙatar datsa. Gaskiya ne ainihin shirya don juyawa. Ana datse tsoffin ganyayyaki da asalinsu a gabanta, suna kiyaye sabon tsiro daga lalacewa.
Baya ga gaskiyar cewa saboda pruning, inji yana sabunta ajiyar makamashi, wannan hanyar ma wajibi ne don samun ƙarin buds yayin fure a gida.
Kowane nau'in oxalis yana da halayensa na fure. A cikin samfurori na cikin gida, galibi yakan faru ne a lokacin bazara, kuma a lokacin ne ya zama dole don samar da shuka da kulawa da hankali sosai, mai da hankali kan shayarwa da haske.
Kulawar gida na Oxalis a cikin hunturu
A cikin hunturu, lokacin hutawa yana farawa, lokacin da zazzage zafin abin da ke ciki, ya danganta da nau'in, zuwa 12-18 ℃. Misali, na depp oxalis a watan Disamba-Janairu, shi ne 12-14 ℃.
Bayan bayyanar farkon mai tushe, ana dasa su a cikin sabon substrate, ana sake fara hanyoyin yin ruwa kuma a hankali a tura shi ɗakin danshi, inda za'a fara fure a kusan wata guda. Ko da wane nau'in, spraying ya kamata ba a za'ayi a kaka da kuma hunturu, kuma yalwataccen ban ruwa ya kamata a hankali rage daga kaka har zuwa lokacin da dan kadan ne ƙarami a cikin hunturu.
Hakanan, kayan miya da ake buƙata a lokacin girma a lokacin hutawa yana da cikakken amfani. A cikin jinsin da ba a mutu ba tare da mutuwa ba, hutawa ya kamata ya ci gaba a ƙarƙashin yanayi daban-daban - tare da farkon Disamba an ƙaddara su a cikin sanyi (16-18 ℃), amma a cikin ɗakin mai haske (ana iya sanya shi kusa da gilashin, raba allon daga zafin rana) kuma ana shayar da ruwa mai sanyi a tsaka-tsakin lokaci. a cikin kwanaki 2-3.
Tsarin Oxalis na waje da kulawa
Lokacin da girma a waje, oxalis kuma yana buƙatar watsawar haske. Soilasa ta kasance da kyau da kuma sako-sako, wanda aka bada shawara don ƙara peat da takin a ciki. A cikin flowerbed, har ma a tukunya, ya wajaba don samar da magudanar ruwa (ƙananan pebbles ko yumɓu da aka faɗaɗa za su yi), wanda ke ƙara yawan ruwa.
Ana saukar da saukowa a tsakiyar Mayu, bayan kafa yanayi mai dumi da kuma barazanar dawowar sanyi. Ya kamata a haƙa ramuka, a lura da nesa na 10 cm, kuma, bayan dasa shuki, dasa ruwa a kai a kai. Tsarin hunturu-Hardy da iri za'a iya dasa su a cikin bazara.
A cikin bude filin, oxalis yana da buƙata don shayarwa kamar yadda yake a gida, kuma rashin ingantaccen tsarin shayarwa zai cutar da halayen kayan ado na sa, duk da haka, lokacin da ya riga ya yi datti a kan titi, ba lallai ba ne don ba da ruwa a bugu da kari, kuma a cikin fari za a sami isasshen danshi 2-3 don 7 kwana. Masana sun ba da shawarar dasa tsakanin duwatsu masu girma wanda ke kula da danshi ta ƙasa a matakin da ya dace.
Idan akwai abubuwa da yawa na kwayoyin halitta a cikin ƙasa, ciyarwa ba lallai ba ne. Yawancin abinci mai gina jiki ana bayar da shi ne tare da takin gargajiya mai narkewa ko kayan ma'adinai don tsire-tsire na lambun, yana ƙara su kamar sau biyu a lokutan bazara.
Sake bugun oxalis
Yankada da oxalis by tubers forming kusa da rhizome an fi son. Jinsunan Bulbous sun samar da kwararan fitila. 'Ya'yan an disembarked cikin wani substrate tattalin kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama, 7-8 guda kowane, da zurfafa su a cikin ƙasa da kuma yayyafa su da na bakin ciki Layer na ƙasa.
Ana yin wannan a ƙarshen hunturu a zazzabi na 12-14 ℃. Don haka kuna buƙatar shayar da shuka a kai a kai, kuma bayan watanni 8-10, ci gaba da sabon kantin ganye da kuma tushen ƙasa zai fara.
Kafin dasawa daga baya, tushen tsarin yana buƙatar ƙarfafawa da daidaita shi da sabon wurin girma.
Haihuwar ganye na Oxalis
Don haifuwa, zaka iya amfani da ganyen. A wannan yanayin, ɗauki kwafin akalla cm 10 tsayi tare da aƙalla 3 ganye.
Ganyen yana yanke shi kawai kuma sanya shi cikin ruwa, inda a tsawon lokaci Tushen zai fara farawa. Idan girmansu ya yawaita, sai aka dasa ganyayen ganye a ƙasa. Buƙatar sha ruwa shuka.
Cutar da kwari
Yawancin lokuta nau'in kwari basa kaiwa Oxalis, amma gizo-gizo mite da aphids na iya haifar dashi matsala. Dukansu farkon kwari da na biyu ana gano su ganye mai juya. Hakanan kashin yana samar da shafin yanar gizo na bakin ciki a gefen bayan ganye, da kuma kore aphids mai yawa a wuri guda.
A dukkan halayen guda biyu, sanadin ciwon rauni ya bushe iska mai iska. A cikin farko, ana kula da shuka tare da actellik tare da maimaitawa bayan kwanaki 7-10, kuma a karo na biyu - tare da sabulu mai ruwa (an tsami tablespoon a cikin gilashin ruwa kuma ya motsa), moistening auduga swab a ciki da kuma wanke duk wuraren da kwaro ya shafa.
Idan oxalis ta bushe ganye a ƙarshen, sannan aka fallasa shi zuwa zazzabi mai zafi a karamin zafi kuma ya samu zafin rana. Abin da ya sa ke da shawarar yin amfani da shi a hankali a fesa shi da ruwa mai ɗumi a lokacin bazara da kuma bazara.
Oxalis ta faɗo da camfi
Ruwan Oxalis ya ƙunshi acid na oxalic, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa sunansa na biyu ke haɗuwa - acid. Jerin kaddarorin kayan aikin wannan tsiron sun hada da maganin antiseptik da warkarwa mai rauni, haka kuma, ta amfani da ruwan 'ya'yan itace, zaku iya kawar da tsatsa da tawada tawada. Akwai wadataccen bitamin C a cikin ganyayyaki, kuma ana amfani dasu don yin salads.
Tsarin oxalis na gida shine mataimaki mai aminci a cikin neman soyayya, kuma yana taimakawa wajen kiyaye alakar dangi. Bugu da kari, a Turai dabi’a ce a ba ta a karkashin bishiyar Kirsimeti. Dangane da alamar, za ta kawo farin ciki da wadata ga gidan idan ana yawan wadata a cikin ta tun kafin sabuwar shekara.
