Wanda yayi sa'ar ganinta yayin furanni, bazai manta da Wisteria ba har zuwa ƙarshen kwanaki. Masu sa'a masu rai waɗanda ke zaune a yankuna na kudu - suna iya sha'awar fure na wisteria a cikin lambun su, da kuma mazaunan arewa, waɗanda gādonsu shine kewaye gidaje tare da 'ya'yan innar mai tsinkaye, asirce mafarki mai haske da mai lumana a cikin gonar su. Wisteria tsire-tsire ne na thermophilic. A cikin Crimea, Caucasus da Transcarpathia blooms sosai yalwatacce kuma ci gaba. Blooms raunana zuwa arewa kuma yana buƙatar mafaka ta hunturu.
Wisteria ta kasar Sin. © 3268zauberWisteria (daga Girkanci. Γλυκός - mai dadi), ko wisteria (lat. Wisteria) - asalin halittar bishiyoyi masu tsayi-kamar tsirrai masu tsinkaye daga dangin legume tare da manyan ganyayyaki, marasa tsari, a cikin samari - mashaya, daga baya tsirara, m haske mai launin shuɗi, ba sau da yawa fari , furanni, a rataye, busassun sako har zuwa tsawon cm 30. Yin fure a cikin bazara, yana riƙe gogewar fure na fure a cikin bazara. An yi amfani da shi ko'ina cikin ƙirar ƙasa.
Wisteria itace tsiro ne na hawan gama gari wanda ke buƙatar kyawawan yanayi - ƙasa mai abinci mai gina jiki da rana mai haske. Sanya kayan tallafi masu ƙarfi, yayin da wisteria ke girma cikin sauri a kan lokaci kuma yana rufe babban yanki. Wisteria za a iya dasa a gaban gidan ko a farfajiyar. Ba da daɗewa ba wannan tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa zai yi ado da ƙasa tare da kyawawan tassels na ƙanshin m. Wisteria za a iya dasa a cikin pergola ko gazebo na lambu. Yi amfani da shi don bangon da ba komai. A liana blooms lokacin da babu ganye a kan rassan. Sun bayyana riga a lokacin fure.
Varietiesabilar Wisteria suna da ban mamaki tare da ɗaukakar furanni masu yawa waɗanda aka tattara a cikin inflorescences-goge, wanda zai iya kaiwa har zuwa 80 cm tsayi. Furanni suna yin fure ko dai lokaci guda tare da bayyanar ganye, ko kuma kadan a baya. Wisteria, a matsayin itace mai hurawa, an girma don yin ado a baranda suna fuskantar kudu, inda akwai haske da zafi sosai. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, tsire-tsire suna girma a cikin bazara kuma sun sake dawowa a cikin rabin na biyu na bazara, amma mai rauni.
Wisteria tana yawo sosai, '' Violacea Plena ''. Lif DutsenKulawa
Daga bazara zuwa ƙarshen bazara, watering yana matsakaici, kasar gona ya kamata ya zama mai ɗan gajeren lokaci a koyaushe. Shouldasa ta zama haske, mai arziki a cikin abubuwan gina jiki. Chlorosis (walƙiya na ganye) sau da yawa yana tasowa akan ƙasa mai narkewa. Wisteria bata yarda da yawan ruwa ba. A lokacin bazara, yakamata a shayar da tsire-tsire sosai domin ƙoshin ɗin ba su yi laushi. A lokacin budding da fure, sau ɗaya a mako ana ciyar dasu da takin zamani. Don fure mai alatu, wisteria yakamata yai ƙasa da rabin rana a rana. Suna buƙatar tsari don hunturu. Amma wasu nau'ikan suna jure sanyi har zuwa -20 ° C.
Don haɓaka yalwar fure, ya kamata a goge wisteria aƙalla sau 2. Na farko pruning ne da za'ayi bayan flowering, rage duk gefen harbe da kashi biyu bisa uku na su tsawon. Na biyu ana yin sa ne bayan faduwar ganye. A lokaci guda, rassan gefen mara baya a cikin bazara da waɗanda suka bayyana bayan girkin bazara suna gajarta, yana barin 3-5 daga ciki wanda inflorescences zai bayyana.
A tsakiyar Rasha, yana buƙatar tsari mai kyau don hunturu.
Farkon Wisteria. Lambun Sisinghurst Castle, Ingila. © OdIGirma
Wisteria tana girma ba wai kawai a cikin ƙasa ba bude ba. Ya ji daɗin kyau a cikin tukwane da furannin furanni a cikin nau'i na itaciyar itace, wanda za'a iya samu ta amfani da ingantaccen pruning. A cikin kaka, ana kawo irin waɗannan tsire-tsire a cikin ɗaki mai zafin jiki na digiri 8-10. tare da iska mai zafi na 65-75% da haske mai haske (2500-6500 lux). A cikin hunturu, shayar sosai sosai. A watan Maris, wasu matasa a kaikaice sun yanke zuwa 2-3 na fure mai kyau, suna yin kambi. A lokacin bazara suna fitar da shi zuwa ga iska mai kyau kuma suna shayar da shi da yawa.
Don daidaitawa da sauri zuwa sabon wuri da tushen, yana da kyau a samo wisteria tare da tsarin tushen rufaffiyar tushe. Lokacin da sayen etan ƙwayoyin cuta, tabbatar cewa an duƙufa. In ba haka ba, shuka zai yi fure ne kawai bayan wasu 'yan shekaru kuma ba su da girma. Kada ku sayi ƙananan seedlingsan seedlings, saboda irin wannan tsire-tsire ba zai yi fure da ewa ba.
Wisteria itace tsiro-fure mai ban sha'awa wanda ya farantawa ido rai da fure mai tsayi. Tana da kyawawan halaye masu ƙima, masu ƙanshi iri-iri, suna faɗuwa kamar kasha na ruwa. A ƙafafun wisteria, farin tulips da daffodils, hyacinths violet mai duhu ko daffodils na rawaya da na ciki na ciki (Fritillaria imperialis) sunyi kyau. Abin da ba za a iya mantawa da shi ba shi ne duhu mai launin shuɗewar shuwagabannin Darwin da ke girma a gindin kurangar. M bushes na gama gari daphne (Daphne mezereum), wanda kuma ya fi son rana, wurare masu dumi, shima ya cakuda daidai da wisteria.
Bonsai daga Wisteria. Lif DutsenKiwo
Wisteria tana yaduwa ta hanyar sanya ruwa a cikin bazara da bazara, ta tsaba a farkon lokacin bazara.
Mutane da yawa lambu sami iri iri ma rikitarwa. Amma haƙuri da aiki za su niƙa komai. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin greenhouses a cikin hunturu (ƙarshen Nuwamba - farkon Disamba) ko a cikin ƙasa a farkon bazara (Maris). A cikin gidajen katako, ana shuka tsaba a cikin cakuda-drained cakuda daga takardar, turf ƙasa da yashi (4: 1: 1) a farfajiya kuma yafa masa yashi. Rufe albarkatu tare da gilashi ko fim ɗin zahiri kuma tsafta a wuri mai duhu. Ka bar kasar ta bushe. Tsarin Wisteria na kasar Sin ya girma a zazzabi na 20 - 25, cikin duhu kawai. Farkon harbe ya bayyana bayan makonni 3-4. Bayan makonni 1-1.5, ana fallasa ƙwayoyin, suna girgiza farkon lokacin daga rana. Lokacin da ganye 2 suka bayyana, gudanar da shuka na pikiroaku tare da dunƙule na ƙasa, ba tare da keta tsarin tushen ba.
Don tushen keɓewa a cikin bazara, zaɓi zaɓi mai ƙarfi na shekara-shekara kuma amfani da wuka don yin abin da ya ɓata a tsakiyar tsayinsa. An sanya wurin da aka karkasa a cikin tukunya mai cike da kayan maye (mai gina jiki na yumɓu-turf). An ƙarfafa saman harba ta hanyar ɗaura shi zuwa tallafi. A ƙarshen bazara, ana dasa layering tare da adadin mai yawa kamar yadda aka nufa.
Yanke a watan Maris-Afrilu. A kan yanke katako na shekara-shekara mai girma 20-25 cm tsawo. Kafe a cikin ƙasa daga turfy ƙasa, peat, humus da yashi (3: 1: 1: 1)
Wisteria tana da fure sosai. Filin Ashikaga na Ashikaga, Ashikaga, Lardin Tochigi, Tsibirin Honshu, Japan. TANAKAGidaje
Ganyayyaki suna da dukiya mai ƙwarin gaske; su phytoncides maras tabbas yana hana ci gaban tarin ƙwayoyin cuta.
Dabbobi
Wisteria na China - Wisteria chinensis
Kyakkyawan Liana mai launin ganyayyaki, mai asali, daga asali ta Sin, ta kai tsayi na 15-20 m, tare da manyan, ganye marasa ganuwa, fitsari a cikin samari, daga baya tsirara, shunayya mai haske mai haske, ƙasa da fari fari, furanni. a rataye, busassun sako har zuwa cm 30 tsawo. A hure a cikin bazara, yakan rike gogewar fure daban a cikin bazara. 'Ya'yan itacen shine ƙarancin shegiyar wake da yawa zuwa 15 cm.
Very photophilous, wuya a kan ƙasa, fi son m da zurfi m. Yana yarda da yanayin garin kuma yanayin zafi na ɗan gajeren lokaci ya faɗi zuwa -20 ° C. Yana girma da sauri sosai, yana jujjuya baƙi. An yi amfani da shi ko'ina cikin aikin lambu na tsaye a kudancin Rasha.
Ofaya daga cikin kyawawan vines, masu ban sha'awa a lokacin furanni. Hakanan kayan ado ne tare da kyawawan kyawawan launinsa, furen faranti, wanda yake ɗaukar launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi a kaka. Tare da kayan kwalliya na tsari, ana iya girma a cikin itacen-kamar, kafa, daidaitaccen tsari wanda aka yi amfani da shi a cikin saɓanin guda ɗaya a kan ciyawa. Ya dace da al'adar firam. A al'ada tun daga shekarar 1816.
Yana da siffofin lambu:
- tare da farin furanni;
- tare da furanni biyu.
Wisteria tana da furanni da yawa, ko furanni da yawa - Wisteria floribunda
Ya yi kama da nau'in da ya gabata, amma ya bambanta da shi a cikin ƙananan girma (8-10 m) kuma ya fi girma, ganye mai rikitarwa har zuwa 40 cm, tare da adadin ƙananan ganye a cikinsu har zuwa 19. ƙarami da ƙari mai yawa; adadi mai yawa na fure da inflorescences har zuwa cm 50 a girman .. Furen furanni ne ƙarami, shuɗi-shuɗi. Yana tono makonni 2-3 bayan haka. Furen furanni yana tafiya daga tushe na goge a hankali (a cikin Wisteria na kasar Sin, a lokacin hutun fure ya kusan zama lokaci daya). Ana adana 'ya'yan itatuwa akan shuka a duk lokacin hunturu. Yana tsirar zoben a kowane lokaci.
-Arin sanyi mai tsauri (har zuwa digiri -23) da na ado fiye da wisteria na China. An yi amfani da shi sosai a cikin aikin lambu na tsaye, inda ake godiya ga yalwar kyawawan ganye, launuka masu launuka, fure mai yawa da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu ban sha'awa. A cikin al'ada tun farkon karni na XIX.
Siffofin ado:
- tare da fararen furanni, har zuwa tsawon 60 cm inflorescences;
- tare da furanni masu launin shuɗi, dabaru na fikafikan jirgin ruwa da jirgin ruwan ruwa masu launin shuɗi;
- tare da furanni masu launin shuɗi;
- babban-goge tare da goge har zuwa 1.5 m tsawo da kuma ganye na har zuwa 10 cm;
- tare da variegated ganye.
Wisteria Kyakkyawa - Wisteria venusta
Liana har zuwa tsayi 10. M harbi. Ganyen suna da wahala, har zuwa tsawon cm 10. A garesu, siliki na daɗaɗɗen ruwa, musamman daga ƙasa. Furannin furen fari ne, har zuwa tsawon cm 2.5, aka tattara su a rataye da yakai 15 cm tsawo. fure-fure a watan Mayu-Yuni. Akwai siffofin da furanni biyu masu fararen furanni da furanni masu launin shuɗi. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari - wake har zuwa 20 cm tsayi, an rufe shi da kayan fitina. Ripen a watan Nuwamba. Ya bayyana a Yammacin Turai tun ƙarshen karni na 19, kuma a cikin Rasha tun 1936.
Wisteria shrubby - Wisteria frutescens
Liana har zuwa 12 m. tare da rassan drooping. Furen fure-shuɗi mai launin shuɗi-ƙananan ya fi na Wisteria venusta, haka ma ganye. A cikin al'ada wani lokaci a cikin Crimea, inda yake fure da 'ya'yan itace, da kuma a Chisinau. Ya dace da al'adar firam. Dubawa kusa - Manyan-Wisteria - W. macrostachys (Torr. Et Grey) Robins, et Fern, daga Sev. Amurka, tare da tsawon inflorescences, gwada a Dushanbe, wani lokacin daskarewa da ɗan.
Wisteria japanica - Wisteria japonica
Liana tare da farin furanni. Beautifularancin kyakkyawa fiye da sauran nau'in, kuma ƙasa da Hardy na hunturu - a tekun Bahar Maliya na Caucasus; a cikin Tallinn yana daskarewa zuwa matakin murfin dusar ƙanƙara.
