Sunan wannan tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire ya fito ne daga siffar ban mamaki na furanninsa mai lumfasa biyu, abin tunawa da wani takalmin ban dariya tare da gaban goge shi. Babban, ƙananan lebe koyaushe yana da launuka masu haske, ƙananan aibobi da siffar ƙwallon ƙafa. Kuma babba yana ƙarami sosai har yana ganuwa. Asalinsu kalmar calceolaria ce daga Kudancin Amurka, dangin Nori ne.
Har ila yau, ƙwayar calceolaria ta girma har zuwa rabin mita, fure yana kimanin watanni biyu. Wannan fure yana da ban sha'awa kawai a lokacin furanni, bayan wannan an yanke duk sashin saman da ke ƙasa, yawan shayarwa da raguwar haske. Wasu yan lambu ma sun gwammace su jefar da shuka, su shuka tsirrai. Amma har ma daga tsohuwar shuki zaka iya jira sabon fure, furanni a wannan yanayin bazai zama babba da kyan gani ba.
Kulawar Calceolaria
Haske Wannan inji na matukar matukar son haske, amma hasken rana kai tsaye na iya rusa furanni masu kamshi. Sabili da haka, tukwane an sanya a kan windowsill saboda ku dan ƙara haske haske mai ɗan haske. Don yin wannan, gilashin taga yakamata a rufe shi da kowane mayafi na bakin ciki ko takaddar tracing. Haka kuma, rashin isasshen hasken fitila ne yake biyan diyya. Zazzabi kada ya kasance sama da 16 ko ƙasa da digiri 14 a kowane lokaci na shekara.
Watse haɓaka yayin furanni, guje wa tarawa na danshi a cikin kwanon rufi. Ruwa don ban ruwa ya kasance mai laushi ne kawai kuma an zauna lafiya. Zai fi dacewa a sanya tukwane da calceolaria a cikin filayen fure-fure, a cike guraben da babu komai a ciki. Moisturizing peat, za ku iya tabbata cewa shuka zai sami wadataccen adadi ba kawai danshi ba, har ma da ƙarin takin ƙasa.
Itatuwan tsire-tsire bayan fure ana shayar da su ƙasa, yana hana ƙasa bushewa. Kuna iya jira fitowar sababbin harbe da ƙara yawan shayarwa. Shuka zai sake yin fure, amma zai yi tsufa, yana ba da ƙananan furanni da ganyayyaki.
Shuka da haifuwa. Kiwon gida yana da rikitarwa ne kawai ta wurin zaɓin wuraren girke-girke inda zafin jiki kada ya tashi sama da digiri 16. Idan zazzabi ya wuce kima da digiri kaɗan, ƙwaƙwalwar fata za ta fara ɗiban fure da furanni. Za'a iya gyara ƙarfin hasken ta hanyar wucin gadi - kawai ana ba da izinin haske mai haske.
Tsaba Calceolaria sunyi kadan - a gram daya za'a iya samun kusan dubu 30! Sabili da haka, lokacin dasawa, basa buƙatar busing ƙasa tare da ƙasa. Amma har yanzu suna buƙatar kariyar, kuma saboda wannan, an rufe tsaba tare da takardar takarda mai laushi, yana sanya shi lokaci zuwa lokaci. Don ƙwaya mai tsiro, cakuda kullun na peat da ƙasa mai ganye tare da ƙari humus da yashi ya shirya. An zaɓi dukkanin abubuwan haɗin zuwa sassa biyu, kuma yashi - ba fiye da ɗaya ba.
Amma zaka iya iyakance kanka ga peat. Lita da aka gurbata peat tare da ƙari na ɗan alli zai yi kyau don wannan (don kauce wa yawan acidation a gaba). Tsaba na iya zama a ko'ina a farfajiyar shirye-shiryen cakuda kuma an rufe shi da kowane kayan da ke watsa hasken rana. Zaka iya amfani da mayafin man na bakin ciki ko gilashi. Yana da Dole a saka idanu sosai cewa condensate bai bayyana a saman matasa harbe, kuma sau da yawa saki sutura abu daga danshi droplets.
Zaba Ganyen farko sunyi ruwa. Bayan jiran fitowar mafitar, ana aiwatar da ruwa ta biyu. Bayan wannan kawai za'a iya canzawa - farkon a cikin karamin tukwane (game da santimita bakwai), na biyu - a cikin manyan tukwane, har zuwa santimita 11. Matasa tsirrai dasa shi a karo na biyu yakamata a riga ya sami tsummoki guda uku (ganye kawai waɗanda ke ɗauke da harbe a kai). Karshe - juyawa ta uku ana faruwa daga Janairu zuwa Fabrairu. A wannan yanayin, manyan kwantena tare da mafi rikitarwa abun da ke cikin ƙasa mai nauyi, wanda aka gabatar da takin ma'adinai, za a buƙaci. Positionasa ƙasa: peat, humus da sod ƙasar - a sassa biyu, tare da ɓangare na kyawawan yashi. Matsakaicin nauyin takin yana da dangantaka kamar gram 2-3 na kilogram na ƙasa da aka samu.
Bayan dasa shuki daga tsirrai a cikin manyan tukwane, sai suka fara aiwatar da takin farko da takin ma'adinai, kuma suka ci gaba da yin hakan duk sati biyu.
Tsaba da aka shuka a tsakiyar lokacin rani zai zama kyawawan tsire-tsire a cikin watan Maris na shekara mai zuwa. Kuma mataimakin, da Maris bazara saukowa zai ba kaka blooming calceolaria.
