Dogwood ya fito ne daga dangin matattara kuma yana da nau'ikan sama da ashirin. A yanayi, fi son yanayi mai zafi. Shukeran itace na ado sabili da haka ana dasa su a shafukansu kamar ƙira da ado.
A barin, yana da unpretentious, ko da yaushe m tare da lokacin farin ciki inflorescences kuma sauƙi yada. Akwai nau'ikan iri iri da nau'ikan ƙawance, amma ba dukkansu suka yi rayuwa a yankunanmu ba. Amma fararen fata shi ne ya zama ruwan dare gama gari a Rasha da gabashin Turai.
Derain iri da iri
Maza ƙarancin mazawani ciyayi ne wanda za a iya cin 'ya'yansa. A tsayi, ya kai mita 8. Ganyen yana da koren shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, da kaka sukan ɗauki launin ruwan kasa. Inflorescences rawaya, blooms a watan Yuni, 'ya'yan itãcen ripen a cikin marigayi Agusta.
Derain farin elegantissima mafi mashahuri da yaduwa. A tsayi, daji zai iya kaiwa zuwa mita 2,5. Bushy, harbe mai arziki ja. Ganyen suna inuwa na zaitun, kuma iyakar takardar ta zama fari, akan wasu ganye ganyen farin fari.
Wannan nau'in yana jure yanayin sanyi sosai kuma yana tsayayya da canje-canjen yanayi. Fulawa a bakin daga farawa bayan dasa shuki a game da shekara ta uku da faduwa a tsakiyar Mayu da farkon Yuni.
Derain jini ja yana zaune a cikin yanayi a cikin Carpathians, Russia, a cikin Caucasus. Mazauna a bakin bankunan koguna da kuma gandun daji. A cikin yanayi mai gamsarwa a gareshi, zai iya kaiwa zuwa mita 4 a tsayi.
Ganyen mai launin shuɗi ya zama mafi bambanta tare da shekarun bishiyar, kuma akan matasa tsintsaye suna kore kore. Ganyen yana da kyau. Yana fure a watan Mayu da kuma karo na biyu a watan Agusta. 'Ya'yan itãcen sun yi kama da kaka, kuma a wannan lokacin ganyayyaki sun isa ga alama ta jini.
Itace yana da tsayayya da yanayin waje, hunturu-Hardy, yana jure lokutan bushe, amma ya fi son ƙasa mai laushi. Ana amfani da harbe wannan bishiyar don saƙa kwanduna, kayan kwalliya, da wasu abubuwa na sassaƙa da itace. Hatta mai daga zuriyarsa an yi amfani dashi don dalilai na fasaha.
Isajin ƙaƙƙarfan tushe ne mai kyau a cikin ƙasa, saboda yawan adadin shootsarin tushen harbe. Don haka, ana dasa shi kamar shinge ko kan gangara.
Derain Farin Siber wannan nau'in ya kai tsayi har zuwa mita biyu. Ganye mai fa'ida tare da fararen launuka a gefuna da aibobi da ratsi a tsakiya. A cikin rabin na biyu na Agusta, ganye suna canza launi zuwa launin ruwan kasa. Haushi akan wannan bishiyar yana da ja mai haske. Flow yana faruwa a cikin watan Yuni, blooms ɗauka da sauƙi. Yana da tsayayya ga sanyi da fari.
Derain swedish mahaifarsa shine Great Britain, arewacin Rasha, Japan. Wannan itace wacce take da tsarin tushenta na fari. A tsayi ya kai cm 6 zuwa 25. Ganyayyaki kore ne, oval ko ellipse. Yana blooms a ƙarshen Mayu da farkon Yuni. 'Ya'yan itãcen sun haɗu a watan Agusta, suna da ja mai kyau, suna ɗanɗano m, amma ba mai guba ba.
Derain canadian mahaifarsa ita ce Gabas ta Tsakiya. A gida, ya fi son gandun daji coniferous tare da ƙasa mai laushi. Hakanan yana da tushen saƙa a kwance. A tushe a cikin hunturu zamani gaba daya ya mutu ga ƙasa.
Ganyayyaki masu laushi ko kwalliya ne, mai launin shuɗi-kore. Flowering yakan faru a ƙarshen Yuni da farkon Yuli, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari ne mai zurfi,' yan 'farkon farkon Satumba.
Derain Kesselring (Kesselringii), itace tare da rassa mai launin shuɗi. Ganyen suna da ja sosai, 'ya'yan itatuwa farare ne. Pretty Hardy iri-iri.
Zurfin fararen fata (Svidina), wani daji mai tsayin mita 2.5. Bar ganye kore tare da fararen buɗewa. Blooms sau biyu a watan Yuni da Agusta. Inflorescences fararen fata ne ko kirim.
Derain saukowa da kulawa a cikin bude ƙasa
Shuka mafi kyau an yi a tsakiyar bazara, saboda kafin a fara yanayin sanyi sanyi daji ya kafe sosai kuma zai iya tsira da hunturu da kyau. Shrub derain za a iya yada ta amfani da tsaba. Kafin yin shuka, ana shuka iri a cikin yadudduka tare da bishiyar ciyawa, peat ko yashi mai zazzabi na 0 zuwa + 4 kuma ya rage tsawon watanni 3-4.
Deren variegated saukowa da kuma tsaftacewa basu da ma'ana, wuraren dasa abubuwa zasu iya zama rana da Inuwa. Amma ya kamata ka guji kusancin bishiyoyin coniferous da aka dasa ma kusa da tsayi. Shrub yana son kasar gona hadu da humus, moistened. A cikin bazara, dole ne a haɗa shi da takin duniya.
Farfadowar Deren da guntu
A cikin lalacewa, yaduwa ta hanyar tsiro ya faru a cikin bazara. An dasa su a farkon Yuni a cikin wuri mai sanyi ko greenhouse. A watan Satumba za a fara samun tushen tushen ƙarfi. A cikin hunturu, yana da daraja insulating tare da foliage ko sake haɗawa a cikin akwati kuma rage shi a cikin ginshiki, kuma a cikin bazara dasa shi a wurin da ya dace.
Hakanan za'a iya yada Derain ta hanyar yankan ruwa a ruwa. Don yin wannan, yanke kututturen daga kurmin da ya girma kuma ya saka shi cikin ruwa, bayan wani lokaci yana buɗe Tushen, to ya kamata a watsa shi cikin ƙasa don shuka ya yi ƙarfi da tushe, kuma a cikin murfin hunturu tare da cinnik don tsira daga sanyi lafiya.
Derain pruning
Wani mahimmin al'amari a cikin kulawa shine girbewa na derain a cikin bazara don ba da shuka kyakkyawa. Ya kamata a tsai da fararen fata a farkon bazara kuma a ɗan ragu kamar yadda zai yiwu, tunda ya girma da sauri.
Hakanan, yana da daraja la'akari da cewa tsire-tsire na Chimeras - tsire-tsire tare da kyallen takaddun kwayoyin halittar daban-daban. Sabili da haka, da zarar an lura da ganyen monophonic, ya kamata a yi abin girke har daji bai cika zama kore ba.
Yin shimfidar wuri a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi yana hade sosai tare da sauran plantings. Farin fata a cikin yanayin shimfidar wuri, galibi ana dasa shi a cikin sarari kore don ƙara haske da halaye. Hakanan, ana dasa bushes a gaban bishiyoyi don ƙirƙirar abun da ke ciki da ƙarin girma.
