Radish, wanda ya bayyana a Turai godiya ga Marco Polo, wanda ya karanci rayuwa da al'adun mutanen kasar Sin, yana daya daga cikin ire-iren shuka iri-iri da kuma irin kayan lambu na shekara-shekara da aka karɓa a yawancin ƙasashe na duniya.
Babban mahimmancin radish shine tushen tushen m mai zagaye ko siffar elongated, godiya ga wanda kayan lambu ya sami sunan shi, wanda aka samo shi daga radix, wanda ke nufin "tushe".
Tun daga karni na XIII, lokacin da mazaunan Tsohon Duniya suka san sabon shuka na lambu, yawancin nau'ikan radish masu ban sha'awa suna bred. Idan har yanzu ci gaba da bishiyar daji-girma da tsinkaye ba ta haifar da tushen tushe, launin rhizome ba ruwan hoda ne ko ja, amma yadudduka, to sai ya zama gwanaye da dama da launuka iri-iri.
A kan gadaje zaka ga an rufe shi da fentin fata na bakin ciki a duk inuwar launuka masu ruwan hoda da ja, da fari, rawaya har ma da asalinsu launin shuɗi.
A cikin gidajen lambuna na Rasha, radish shine ɗayan kayan lambu na farko kuma ana jin daɗin saboda farkon balagarsa, juriya sanyi da ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano da yaji, wanda al'adar ta kasance tare da kasancewar ƙwayar mustard a cikin asalin sa.
Radish Heat
Wannan precocious iri-iri ne daya daga cikin mafi tsufa. An samo Radish Heat a Vitenskaya OSS a cikin jihohin Baltic a tsakiyar karni na karshe kuma har zuwa 1965 an sake yin yankuna a yankuna da yawa na ƙasar.
Daga bayyanar farkon tsirarwa zuwa tarin tushen albarkatu masu ƙarfi, yana ɗaukar kwanaki 20 zuwa 30, yayin da ake iya girbi amfanin gona mai nauyin kilogram 2.8 daga nisan murabba'in filayen tsire-tsire na wannan iri-iri na radish. A karkashin duhu ja surface na tushe ne fari ko ruwan hoda m, ba tare da voids, nama tare da mai dadi, na matsakaici na yaji dandano. Yawan nauyin zagaye ko elliptic na radish na Heat shine 15-27 grams. Soket din yana da ƙarfi, yaduwa, radish ya ɓoye gaba ɗaya a cikin ƙasa. Wannan nau'in radish yana da kyau idan aka girma a ƙarƙashin fim.
Radish Dabel F1
Dabba mai hade da Dabel F1 tana ba da girbi riga a cikin kwanaki 18-20 daga lokacin fitowar harbe. A peculiarity na shuka ne sosai m rosette da kyau-bunƙasa manyan tushen amfanin gona da uniform m ɓangaren litattafan almara farin launi da matsakaici-kaifi iyawa. Al'adar sanyi ce mai tsaurin sanyi kuma ba ta kula da sanyi.
Haɓaka tushen amfanin gona yana ci gaba har ma da ƙananan yanayin zafi. Tare da jinkiri a girbi radishes a cikin tushen amfanin gona, voids ba su samar, daidaito ba ya zama mai yawa da crispy. Babu wani lamunin yin tsiya ko fashewar kyautar Dabel F1. Yawan aiki ya dogara da yawa na dasa. Idan an lura da tazara tsakanin aƙalla 5 cm tsakanin tsirrai da danshi na ƙasa, ciyawar ba ta shimfiɗa, ana kafa amfanin gona mai yawa, har ma da kyawawan ire-irensu da dandano.
Radish Dabel F1 ya dace da amfani na mutum da aiwatarwa. A farkon farfadowa da kayan marmari na radish ya dace da namo a cikin dukkanin nau'ikan greenhouses, a ƙarƙashin fim da a cikin ƙasa buɗe.
Radish Red Giant
Yankunan girke-girke na radish na matsakaici ne aka yankar a Gabas ta Tsakiya kuma a tsakiyar karni na karshe an katange shi ba kawai a wannan yankin ba, har ma a cikin yankin Turai na Rasha, da kuma a arewacin Caucasus.
Wannan lokacin daga shuka zuwa karɓar albarkatun ƙasa na Red Giant radish iri-iri, gwargwadon yankin da yanayin yanayi, daga kwanaki 34 zuwa 50.
Yankakke mai ingancin 2 4.2 ana girbe mudu mitir na murabba'in lambun. Red Giant mai tsattsauran ra'ayi yana da mafi yawan 'yan Rosette. Tushen Tushen suna da launin ja mai arziki, wanda akan iya ganin gemu mai launi mai ruwan hoda. Radish yana da siffar silima na daɗewa kuma yana iya nauyin daga 45 zuwa 80 grams tare da tsawon 13 cm. Farin nama mai rauni dandano mai yaji, baya rasa juiciness da ƙima mai daɗi da kyakkyawar dandano na dogon lokaci.
Dankin yana da tsayayya ga sanyi kuma ya dace da buɗewar ƙasa. A kan tsire-tsire na wannan iri-iri na radish, babu kibiyoyi daya bayyana. A cikin yanayin ajiya mai sanyaya, yana riƙe da kaddarorin da halayen kasuwanci har zuwa watanni 3-4.
Radish Cherriet F1
Cheriet F1, babban tushen amfanin gona na radish, an samo shi ta hanyar masu shayarwa na Dutch. Maganar fasaha da aikin gona da kuma yanayin yanayi mai kyau, in an shuka shuka a cikin filin budewa, radish din ke samarwa kwanaki 18 bayan fitowar ta sama. Tsire-tsire suna girma sosai a kan gadaje a lokacin dumi, kuma a duk shekara cikin greenhouses. Tushen Tushen suna da yawa, mai laushi, tare da mai yawa, rashin daidaituwa mara amfani da kuma iyawa mai kyau. The diamita daga cikin duhu ja zagaye amfanin gona kai 6 cm.
Matsakaici na F1 radish matasan yana da tsayayya ga samuwar kibiyoyi na fure da ƙananan kayan lambu. Nisan da aka shawarar tsakanin tsirrai shine 5-6 cm.
Radish Celeste F1
Fitowar matasan da ke daɗaɗɗun radish Celeste F1 yana ba da farkon amfanin gona na tushen amfanin gona bayan kwanaki 23-25. Ana bambanta amfanin gona da sifofin kasuwanci masu girma. Tushen Tushen har ma, zagaye ko dan kadan elliptical a siffar. A radish iri-iri janyo hankalin tare da mai haske ja launi na farfajiya na tushen amfanin gona da dusar ƙanƙara fari-mai yawa ɓangaren litattafan almara tare da m kaifi da kyau iyawa. Matsakaicin tushen matsakaici shine 5 cm.
Bishiya-kullun na Celeste F1 yana haɓaka duka a kan furanni a buɗe kuma a ƙarƙashin mafakar fim. Ba'a san fatattaka ko daskarewa na ɓangaren litattafan almara.
Farin fata Mokhovsky
Rian fari na fararen fararen fari Mokhovsky sun cancanci kulawa ba kawai saboda dusar ƙanƙara mai dusar ƙanƙara da launi iri ɗaya ba. Za a iya samun farkon tushen amfanin gona na wannan nau'in a cikin kwanakin 19-31. Daga mitar tsiro, 0.7 zuwa 1 kilogiram na tushen amfanin gona ana girbe.
White radish dandani mai girma da kuma yana da matukar m, kintsattse.
Soket ɗin ya zama na tsaye, wanda aka ɗaga sama da ƙasa. Tushen amfanin gona tare da diamita na 4 cm kuma nauyin har zuwa gram 23 shine kashi 70% cikin nutsuwa, an cire shi cikin sauƙi.
Radish iri Autumn giant
Yankin-tsakiyar radish Autumn giant yana shirye don girbi a cikin kwanaki 25-29. A peculiarity wannan sabon abu iri-iri ne manya-manyan fararen zagaye ko kwai-dimbin yawa tushen amfanin gona yin la'akari har zuwa 150 grams. Matsakaicin tushen tsawon shine 8 - 10 cm, naman radish Autumn giant ne fari, m, m rubutu da haske iyawa.
Tushen amfanin gona na wannan iri-iri na radish ana adana su har zuwa watanni biyar, kusan ba tare da rasa yawa da dandano ba, sabili da haka, har ma a cikin hunturu, ana iya amfani da su sabo. Yana da kyau kada ka bar tushen da ya balaga a cikin ƙasa, tun da sun zama matattaka kuma rasa ɗanɗano mai daɗi na nau'ikan.
A bayyanar da inganci, wannan farin radish yana da kama da wani nau'in shuka radish - daikon. Idan a cikin Turai shine mafi mashahuri ga kowane nau'in radishes da aka karɓa na radish, to daikon, wanda ake kira Jafananci ko radish na kasar Sin, al'ada ce da take ƙauna a Gabas.
Kuna iya bambance kayan lambu tushen daikon daga fararen radishes ta rashi sanannen sananniyar dandano mai yaji. Babu man mustard a cikin diyan ɗakun 'yan daikon, amma akwai ƙanshi na musamman. Hanyar samar da ganye ta bambanta a cikin al'adun kusanci biyu. Ya bambanta da fararen radish, ganye daikon suna da fasalin dissected kuma mafi girma.
An fassara sunan daikon daga Jafananci a matsayin "babban tushe". Tabbas, tushen wannan al'ada, wacce take samun karɓuwa a cikin Tsohuwar Duniya, tayi girma zuwa 60-70 cm tsayi, kuma ta kai nauyin kilogram 500 zuwa 3-4.
Radish Zlata
Baya ga farin radish, a cikin saitin zamani na wannan al'adar akwai nau'ikan wasu launuka masu ban sha'awa. Kyauta a cikin ranakun 20-22, girbin sada zumunci na farko, yawancin Zlata radish tare da amfanin gona mai launin rawaya zagaye. Pulunƙwasa farin fari, yana da tarko, m rubutu. Yankin yana da yawan amfanin ƙasa, yana haƙuri da rashin danshi, kuma tare da kyakkyawan shayarwa da kulawa a lokacin girbi Tushen wannan nau'in radish suna da nauyin kilogram 10-12, kuma bayan sati ɗaya nauyin ya karu zuwa 20-24 grams. Matsakaicin nauyin radishes shine 60 grams.
Tushen amfanin gona na iri-iri na Zlata suna da halaye na kasuwanci masu girma, waɗanda ke kasancewa na dogon lokaci bayan girbi.
Radish malaga
Malaga radish iri daban-daban ba kawai a farkon matakai na fasaha ripeness na tushen amfanin gona, amma kuma a cikin launin launi mai launi. An girka amfanin gona tare, tushen amfanin gona yana da santsi, zagaye, yana yin nauyi daga gram 16 zuwa 20 ana adana shi na dogon lokaci bayan tono, ba tare da rasa madaidaiciyar lemuka ba, juiciness da kuma sabo mai kyau.
A cikin yanayin bushewa, radar Malaga ba ta samar da kibiyoyi kuma ana iya girma daga farkon bazara zuwa sanyi.
Ana iya amfani da shuka na kaka don girbi don ajiya mai zuwa da amfani da samfurori na watanni 1-1.5.
