Girma ɗan gyada daga zuriya a gida da waje. Shuka da kulawa.

Mint a cikin mãkirci na gida yana girma ko'ina. Yana da sanannen al'adun yaji. Yana da kyau kyawawan numfashi a ƙanshi a maraice na bazara. Yi bikin shayi tare da ganyen Mint, shirya abubuwan sha mai laushi, yin kayan zaki.

Akwai ire-iren ire-ire iri-iri, amma ruhun nana mafi mashahuri. Tana da ƙanshi mai daɗi da dandano, ba ta buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Yana da wani ganye perennial - zai iya girma da kyau a wuri guda na kimanin shekaru 10. Tushen tushen yana da ƙarfi, saboda haka, ba a ba da shawarar shuka amfanin gona masu mahimmanci a kusa. Rassan daji da kyau, tsayinsa ya bambanta daga 30 cm zuwa 1 m. Fulawa yana da tsayi: daga Yuli zuwa Oktoba.

Mint yana son danshi da haske, hardness hunturu. Ana iya girma a cikin inuwa mai haske na bishiyoyi, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire zasu ƙara dabi'a ga lambun ku.

Girma ruhun nana daga tsaba a cikin ƙasa bude

Peppermint tsaba

Yaushe zaka shuka?

Yaushe shuka irin gyada a cikin ƙasa? Mint za a iya shuka nan da nan a cikin ƙasa bude a farkon bazara. Ci gaba zuwa shuka da wuri-wuri, da zaran ƙasar ta cika. Tsaba za su yi tsiro a ƙarƙashin yanayi mafi kyau kuma za su yi hanzari girma.

Yadda ake shirya gado

Zai fi kyau shirya gonar a fall: tono shi, ƙara humus don digging a cikin nauyin 1 guga a kowace murabba'in mita. A lokacin bazara, an fasa tuddai na ƙasa tare da rake, an shimfiɗa gado sosai kuma an ba shi damar tsayawa na kwanaki da yawa don daidaitawa.

Ana iya amfani dashi don digging a cikin bazara da takin ma'adinai. Don 1 m² zaka buƙaci: 3 kilogiram na humus, 15 g na superphosphate, potassium chloride, nitrate, 2 tbsp. l toka.

Yadda ake shuka

• Abun gyada suna ƙanana, saboda haka shuka m: zuwa zurfin 1-2 cm, ba ƙari.
• Bar nesa tsakanin layuka ya fi tsayi: 40-50 cm, a tsawon lokaci, bushes ɗin zai yi girma sosai kuma zai tsoma baki ga juna.
• Shuka ƙasa da haka bayan akwai ƙarancin fashewa.
• Lingsalingsan itace suna thinned sau da yawa, suna barin nesa tsakanin gandun daji na 35-40 cm.Idan za a iya fitar da ƙarin tsire-tsire a hankali: Mint na haƙuri da dasawa kuma ana ɗauka da sauri a ƙarƙashin ruwa mai nauyi.

A lokacin bazara, Mint daga tsaba zasu girma isa ya shirya don hunturu da nasara hunturu. Ba a buƙatar ƙarin tsari don hunturu ba.

Girma ruhun nana daga tsaba a gida

Mint harbe hoto

Don shuka Mint na seedlings a gida, fara a watan Maris da tsakiyar Afrilu. Sayi tsaba a wuraren musamman na sayarwa inda akwai tabbacin ingancin iri.

Tsaba basa buƙatar magani-pre, amma suna ƙanƙantar da kaɗan kuma suna buƙatar kayan abinci masu kyau.

• Cika akwatin tare da ƙasa mai gina jiki mai haske, rarraba tsaba a farfajiya tare da ɗan ƙaramin yatsa ko wasa mai kaifi, matsi kaɗan a cikin ƙasa.
• Fesa daga gun fesa, rufe amfanin gona da gilashi ko fim, sanya shi a cikin wurin da ake da haske.
• Kula da yawan zafin jiki tsakanin 20-25 ° C.
• Don hana tsaba daga juyawa da katanga, ɗaga mafarkinka kullun don samun iska.
• Rike kasar gona dan kadan m. Sa ran fitowar makonni 2-3.

Girma ɗan ƙaramin Mint A cikin hoto, seedlings suna shirye don dasawa.

• Tare da haɓakar leavesan ganye na gaskiya, seedlingsa ofan sproa sproan ofa sproan ofa pan ofan ofan yara na 3-5 inji a cikin kwantena daban tare da diamita na akalla 8 cm.
• A ƙarshen Mayu, mintattun Mint za su kasance a shirye don dasawa zuwa cikin ƙasa, a wannan lokacin ya kamata ya sami nau'i-nau'i na ganyayyaki 3-5.
• Kwanaki 7-8 kafin dasawa, fara tauraron tsire-tsire: runtsewar zafin jiki, ɗauka zuwa sabon iska da yawa.

Mint girma daga tsaba ke tsiro a hankali fiye da yaduwa da ciyayi. A gefe guda, mai tushe da ganyayyaki sun kasance masu taushi, laushi tsawon lokaci.

Yadda ake shuka da nutse mint, kalli bidiyon:

Yanayin waje na mint girma yanayi

Kasar

Don girma ruhun nana, ana buƙatar sako-sako da ruwa, danshi, danshi mai tsafta. Yatsa masu yashi da loamy ƙasa tare da ƙari da yawan humus. Bai yarda da fadama ba.

Hasken Gida

Tare da dogon hasken rana, Mint ke tsiro da sauri sosai - muhimmiyar ma'ana ga waɗanda suka girma ƙaramin mint don siyarwa. Zaɓi inuwa da rana.

Magabata da ƙuntatawa na Girma

Desa'idojin da ake so su ne kayan tarihi, ganyayyaki masu tushe, perennials.

Peppermint itace mai rarrafe ne kuma yana da ikon cike duk shinge kamar ciyawa. Don hana irin wannan rudani, limiters ya kamata a haƙa a cikin ƙasa kafin dasa shuki: zanen gado na Slate, hoops daga ganga, guda na karfe. Kuna iya shuka garin gyada a manyan kwantena.

Yaduwa da mint ta rarraba daji

Mint yaduwa daga tushen harbe

Kamar shuka iri, yaduwar ciyawar zai fi kyau a lokacin bazara.

Yadda ake raba daji

• Kuna iya raba mint bushes lokacin da suka kai shekaru 3.
• Tona daji, a hankali raba cikin sassa ko kuma a kaikaice tushen harbe daga igiyar ciki daji.
• Kowane tsage dole ne ya sami ɓangare na tushen, harbe da dama da kuma bunƙasa girma.
• Yi ramuka tare da zurfin kusan 10 cm, ƙara dintsi na humus, sanya masu rarrabuwa, ƙara ƙasa, latsa ƙasa a kusa da kara tare da dabino, ruwa.
• Tsakanin kowane ɗan tsire-tsire, lura da nisa na 30-40 cm, tsakanin layuka - 40-50 cm.

Yaduwa da Mint by cuttings

Tushen Mint ya kafe a hoto

Haifuwa na Mint tare da apical cuttings mai yiwuwa ne:

• Yanke yanke game da 7 cm tsayi.
• Zaku iya tushen yan mint a cikin ruwa. Lokacin da tushen tsawon zai kasance game da 1 cm, dasa seedlings zuwa m wurin girma.
• Rooting a cikin yashin rigar ana amfani da shi: kawai a ɗora sandar kuma a bar yashi. Alamar juyawa zai zama bayyanar sabon ganye.
• Lokacin dasawa, zurfafa tushe a cikin ƙasa ta 5 cm, lura da nisa tsakanin tsire-tsire ɗaya na 20-30 cm.

Yadda ake ciyar da Mint bayan dasawa a cikin ƙasa

Bayan makonni 2-3 na girma, ya kamata a ciyar da tushen da ya bushe da delenki (na 1 lita na ruwa a tablespoon na urea, zuba 1 lita na bayani a ƙarƙashin kowane daji, ba za ku iya ruwa daga sama ba: maida hankali ne matsakaici, ganye da tushen ba zai ƙone ba).

Yadda za a kula da Mint a cikin ƙasa buɗe

Mint namo da kulawa a cikin ƙasa bude

Yadda ake ruwa

Mint yana hydrophilic. Ruwa a rarrabe, da gujewa tururuwa na ruwa. A cikin matsanancin fari, ana buƙatar yin ruwa yau da kullun, zai fi dacewa da yamma.

• Cika makircin tare da takin da itace ash.
• Sassauta ƙasa a kai a kai, cire ciyawa.

Manyan miya

Ba a buƙatar maimaita riguna sama da kullun. A cikin bazara, amfani da takin ma'adinan hadaddun, mai da hankali kan nitrogen da phosphorus. A cikin kaka, a karkashin digging mai zurfi kafin dasa, kawo rotted taki a cikin kudi of 2 kg ta 1 m 1.

Tsunkule

Don saɗaɗa tsalle-tsalle, tsunkule firam na harbe tare da daji ya kai tsayin 20-25 cm.

Yaushe za a sare ciyawa

Girbi a lokacin furanni - taro mai mahimmanci yana da iyaka, saboda haka dandano da ƙanshin suna da haske. Hanyar tarin ba matsala: pruning, pinching, matsewa mutum ganye. Bayan wannan, ci gaban sabbin harbe yana faruwa da sauri. Shirya sassan da aka tattara akan takarda, a bushe a wuri mai inuwa mai kyau tare da samun iska. Bayan bushewa, ana iya barin rassan gaba ɗaya ko ƙasa cikin gari. Sanya ciyawar garin bushewar a cikin kwandon iska da adanawa a cikin duhu mai sanyi.

Za'a iya adana ciyawar mai ganye da ganye a firiji na ɗan lokaci.

Mint cikin nasara cikin winters ƙarƙashin murfin dusar ƙanƙara ba tare da tsari ba. Idan tsananin hunturu mai dusar ƙanƙara ana hasara, ciyawa yankin tare da yumbu na peat ko sawdust mai kauri na 15-20 cm.

Cututtuka da kwari na ruhun nana

Yana da mahimmanci kada a ƙara kaɗa tsiran tsire-tsire domin hana cin nasara da cututtuka da kwari. Hakanan ya fi kyau girma ruhun nana a nesa na 60-80 cm daga wasu ganye, kayan lambu, gadajen fure.

Idan mildew powdery ya bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki, za'a iya ajiye bushes ɗin ta hanyar magance tare da maganin 1.5% na sulfur colloidal.

Wataƙila kwari: aphids, gizo-gizo mites, weevils, whiteflies, slugs. Tattara gastropods da hannu, don kawar da wasu ya zama dole don aiwatar da maganin kashe kwari. Umarnin don shirye-shiryen yakamata ya nuna lokacin da za'a iya girbe amfanin gona mai tsabta.