An gano furen Wanda Orchid ne a shekara ta 1785 a cikin wani yanki mai tsananin zafi a yankin Asiya ta wani matafiyin mai suna William Jones. Wanda - sunan da yan gari suka basu fure, kuma Jones ya so shi, saboda ya yi kama da sunan mace gama gari a Turai.
A yau, Wanda yake asalin halittar tsirrai ne na dangin Orchid, mai lamba iri 53, asalinsu daga Indonesia, Indochina, China, Indiya da arewacin Ostiraliya. Kyawawan wakilan wannan dabi'ar ta sa sun shahara a tsakanin masoyan tsirrai na cikin gida.
Nau'in Orchid Wanda
Daga cikin nau'ikan 53 da nau'ikan nau'ikan vandas, masu zuwa sun fi yawa:
- Ana bambanta vanda mai launin uku-uku ta girman girmanta (tushe yana girma har zuwa 2 m), an karɓi suna don launuka masu launi na furanni. Petals suna da sifar kwai da kuma wavy;
- Wanda ya kumbura wanda ya girma zuwa mita 3, kuma an yi wa tufka alamar ƙwaya. Fox valky, i.e. zagaye a sashin giciye. Gabannin fure-fure suma suna da ban tsoro, furanni sunada yawa, suna da “lebe” wanda wasu kananan dabbobi guda uku suka hada su;
- Wanda Sandera - ɗaya daga cikin alamun ƙasa na ƙasar Filifin. Itace tana da lokacin fure na farko, yawanci kusan ganye 6, tsayinta ya kai mita.
- Wanda Rothschild shi ne ɗan kwalliyar launin ruwan hoda mai launin shudi da Wander Sander. Kyakkyawan furanni masu ruwan hoda masu launuka masu tsayi da furannin furanni;
- Sunan Wanda aka sanya wa suna saboda launin launukan furen. Girman matsakaici ne, kara ne madaidaiciya, a cikin inflorescence ne daga 6 zuwa 15 furanni. Furanni na iya samun kyakkyawan tsari na raga, wanda yafi bambanci da sauran nau'ikan.
Anyi amfani da Blue Wanda aka sanya a cikin hybridization kuma ya ba da iri-iri.
Bayyanar da fure
Furanni sun fi girma, masu haske, galibi launin shuɗi ko rawaya a launi, tare da fasalin halayyar alama. Akwai nau'ikan furanni tare da ruwan lemo, ja da shuɗi.
Wanda ya banbanta ta wannan saboda baya buƙatar dasa shuki a cikin tukunya na yau da kullunA tushe na vanda ne mai silima, fleshy, ganyayyaki suna da tsawo, madauri-kamar, kamar lily. An shirya su a jere biyu.
Wands sune epiphytes kuma basa yin tushe a cikin ƙasa.. Madadin haka, suna da ingantattun tushen iska wanda ke jawo danshi daga hazo.
Kulawar Gida
Kula da vanda ya bambanta da kulawa da yawancin furanni na cikin gida. Tun da shuka "bai san yadda ake" girma a cikin ƙasa (tushen m kawai rot), an dasa shi a kan canjin Pine haushi. Don haka zuwa tushen yana samar da iska mai gudana akai.
Haske, zazzabi, tukunya, shayarwa da kuma shuka tsiro
Shuka son windows na kuduamma a tsakar rana yana buƙatar aski - haskoki kai tsaye na iya haifar da ƙonewa. Idan shuka ya zauna a cikin inuwa na ɗan lokaci, kuna buƙatar sananniyar sannu a hankali zuwa haske.
A lokacin rani, dabbar za ta iya zama a sararin sama. Kuna buƙatar shayar da ruwa a kowace bazara ko kowace rana (gwargwadon yanayin), a cikin hunturu - sau ɗaya a mako ko biyu.
Ciyar da shuka a kowane lokaci a cikin ƙananan allurai fiye da rubuce a kan kunshe-kunshe na tsaba da takin mai magani (bisa ga lura da yawancin lambu, ana nuna manyan allurai a can).
Wanda yana matukar son babban miya akan ganye, kuma yana hanzarta haɓaka haɓaka bayan irin waɗannan hanyoyin.
Mafi kyawun zazzabi don fure 22-25 digirizafi 95%. Dole tukunyar fure ta sami ramuka don iska don isa tushen.
Juyawa
Ana canza launin vanda idan ya cancanta, alal misali, idan lalacewar ma'anar ta fara, murɗa ko wasu fungi sun bayyana. Kuna iya jujjuyar da vanda kuma tare da cakuda kwatankwacin, yalwar zurfin Tushen da ke ciki.
Juyin jiki ba mai rauni ba ne, tunda tushen vanda ba a cikin ƙasa ba, amma a cikin murƙushe ɓarnar tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Za a iya musanya ciyawar don fure ta hanyar haɗa abubuwa guda na haushi da sphagnum a cikin rabo na 2 zuwa 1.
An yi imanin cewa Wanda yayi girma a cikin kwandon rataye ba ya buƙatar juyawaLokacin dasawa cire duk lalatattun asalinsu ko bushe.
Cutar da cututtukan fata
Yi la'akari da cututtukan yau da kullun da cututtukan fata na vanda da hanyoyin magance su ta hanyar tebur:
| Cuta / m | Kwayar cutar | Yaki |
| Na kwayan cuta rot | Tushen ko mai tushe ya zama launin ruwan kasa, to bushe ya mutu | Tsarma 1 g na tetracycline a cikin 1 lita. Ruwa da ruwa tsirrai sau ɗaya a mako har sai sun warke |
| Cutar fitsari | Duhun duhu a gindin ganye | Kulawa na Foundationzol |
| Aphid / Tick | A mai tushe da kuma underside na ganye, da ticks fara a cikin axils na ganye da kwari | Ruwan 'ya'yan itace guda na tafarnuwa a cikin ruwa na ruwa kuma yayyafa sau 2 a mako |
| Mealybug / Scale | Tsutsa: Farin kwari a kan ganye, farin “ulu auduga” akan ganye da mai tushe Scutellum: Samuwar launin toka masu launin "garkuwa" akan mai tushe | Narke 2 tablespoons na ammoniya da daidai adadin ruwan sabulu a guga na ruwa da fesa shuka. Yawancin lokaci Ya isa sau daya. |
Me zai yi idan ba ya yi fure ba
Akwai fannoni da yawa da ke hade da tsire-tsire na fure.
- Wannan asalin halittar orchids iya yin fure a kowane lokaci na shekara: hunturu, bazara, bazara. Kuma ko da yake fure yawanci yakan faru ne a cikin bazara, wani lokacin kawai kuna jira, watakila dabbarku za ta yi fure a wani lokaci;
A shuka na iya zama ma matasa zuwa Bloom. Jiran dabbar ta sami ganye 6 ko fiye.
- Tsarin shuka bazai yi fure ba lokacin da bashi da haske. A irin waɗannan halayen, kuna buƙatar sanya shi a kan windows ta kudu ko samar da ƙarin haske;
- A inji yana bukatar kai miya. Hakanan, fure yana buƙatar zafi mai laushi.
- Shuka wani lokacin babu isasshen zafin zafin rana (da dare yana da kyau a shirya matsi na shuka a cikin hanyar rage zafin jiki zuwa digiri 15);
Orchid Wanda, yana girma ne kawai a cikin inuwa, da alama ba zai yi fure baYadda ake shuka asalinsu
Don gina tushen iska yana da mahimmanci sanya shuka a cikin yanayin danshi mai isasshen zafi (tare da zafi kusan 100%), ko kullun fesa shi da ruwa tare da kayan miya. Wasu lambu suna girma Tushen ta hanyar rataye wata shuka, wasu suna shuka a cikin gilashin fanko ko ƙanshin cike kuma sun fesa shi (gilashin a wannan yanayin yana riƙe danshi).
Ko ta yaya babban abu don ci gaban tushe shine zafi, zafi 95-100% gumi da kuma kayan miya.
Don haka, vanda asalin halittar tsirrai ne daga dangin Orchid, wanda ya haɗu da wasu nau'ikan halittu da kuma nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta. An bambanta tsire-tsire na wannan ɗabi'ar ta hanyar kyawun su, girma da girma mai sauri, suna da tushen tushe kawai kuma suna buƙatar zafi, danshi da haske.
Wanda yana da tushen sa mai ƙarfi wanda zai yi wahala lalacewa koda lokacin dasa shiA cikin yanayin, suna girma a cikin gandun daji na Asiya a zazzabi na kimanin digiri 25, zafi 80-100% kuma a hasken rana misalin awa 12 (tsire-tsire suna ɗaukar hankali a hankali daga bishiyoyi masu tsayi).
