Furen furanni don mazaunin bazara da kuma jerin sunayen da sunaye

Don ƙirƙirar fure a cikin lambun, kuna buƙatar yin aiki tuƙuru. Da muhimmanci a rage lokaci da ƙoƙarin dasa annuals zai taimaka wa lambun furen, inda furanni masu tsiro ke tsiro. Daga kowace shekara suna fitowa da zarar ta ƙara yin zafi, a cikin tsohon wurin, suna iya rayuwa cikin sauƙin yanayin hunturu kuma basa buƙatar dasa shuru a shekara.

Fa'idodin Perennials

Wasu lambu suna son amfanin gona na shekara-shekara, saboda suna da launuka na musamman. Amma mutane da yawa zabi fure perennial. Bayanin Shuke-shuke da wadannan ab advantagesbuwan amfãni:

• Basu buƙatar dasawa har kusan shekara biyu.
• Mai ikon yin tsayayya da karamin sanyi.
• Bishiyar sanyi
• Kada ku buƙaci kulawa ta musamman.
• Dubi mai girma a ko'ina cikin lokacin dumi.
• Ana amfani dasu don ƙirƙirar gadaje na fure da gadaje na fure, da kuma a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi.
• Ana shuka perennials a cikin hanyoyi uku: kwararan fitila, Tushen, tsaba. Kuna iya dasa a cikin manyan ɗakuna, shirya abubuwa masu daidaituwa, saboda a cikin shekaru masu zuwa, waɗannan ayyukan ba dole ba ne a maimaita su.
• Perennial namo ne mai rahusa, haifuwa ta faru saboda rarrabuwar shuka zuwa sassa da yawa.

Rarrabuwa da nau'ikan perennials

Perennials na iya ƙirƙirar keɓaɓɓen wuri mai faɗiidan ka zabi su daidai. Irin wannan shimfidar fure, ya danganta da kakar da wata, zai canza palet ɗin launinta har ma da kayan ado. Irin wannan lambun zai zama fahariyar kowane maƙiyi.

Fuskokin furanni na iya haifar da babban sakamako idan aka kirkiro lambun fure yana yin la'akari da tsayi tsirrai. Don tsire-tsire manya, ana yin abubuwan rarrabuwa na amfanin gona, inda ake la'akari da ci gaban su. Akwai manyan rukunoni guda huɗu na furanni masu perennial waɗanda zasu iya girma a cikin lambu ko lambun kayan lambu:

1. Kadan
2. Matsakaici
3. Babban
4. Warai.

Undersized furanni

Furen furanni, tsawo wanda aka dauke kananan tsire-tsire baya wuce 30 cm. Iyakoki, lambunan dutse da furanni ana yin ado da irin waɗannan nau'in, suna kama da kyau musamman lokacin da al'adar ta shiga cikin lokacin furanni. Ana amfani da furanni marasa misalwa na shekaru da yawa don bayarwa, lokacin da ya zama dole don yin ado da Lawn tare da magana. Irin wannan suturun da aka samu nasarar ɓoye duk abubuwan rashin daidaituwa na ƙasa, suma suna da arziƙi yayin da aka duba su daga ra'ayi da ƙwadago da kuɗi. Don samun abin magana a gado, furanni ya kamata a dasa kusa da juna. Perennials low-girma ne sosai bambance-bambancen, amma mafi Kofe masu zuwa suna cikin buƙata:

• Pansies. Wadannan furanni suna da kyau sosai kuma ana ɗaukarsu unpreentious, saboda basa buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Farantawa ido ido duk lokacin bazara, kuma a wasu yankuna masu dumi da kuma nau'ikan inuwar shekara-shekara da ire-irensu. Suna cikin cikakkiyar jituwa tare da samfurori masu tsayi da tsaka-tsaki, suna jaddada kyawun su.
• Periwinkle. Wannan shuka yana tsayayya da sanyi a lokacin sanyi da inuwa mai ɗumi. Zai iya girma akan kowace ƙasa. Ana amfani dashi a cikin lambuna na dutse da kuma kayan haɗin dutse. Dogayen rawaya mai launin shuɗi ko shuɗi mai haske yana da kyau.
• Phloxes furanni ne masu kwalliya masu launuka wadanda suke da launuka masu launuka iri iri na fari da mulufi. Sun tabbatar da kansu a cikin shimfidar wuri yayin da aka ƙirƙiri kyakkyawan shimfidar fure na fure, tsayin daka wanda bai wuce cm 20 ba.Wadannan albarkatun gona suna jin daɗin wadataccen ƙasa, yalwataccen ƙasa. Lokacin saukarwa, ya kamata a lura cewa na 1 square. lissafin mitir yakai tsirrai shida.
• Gentian - tsire-tsire mai taushi mai daɗin rai, samar da kyawawan furanni masu launin shuɗi-shuɗi mai kama da kararrawa. Yana faranta wa ido rai tare da fure daga ƙarshen watan Yuni har zuwa ƙarshen watan Agusta. Ba makawa don ƙirƙirar faifai da lambunan dutsen, saboda a yanayinsa yana girma cikin tsaunuka. Halittar ta tana da nau'ikan 400.

Dokokin Kulawa

Dukkanin abubuwan da basu da tushe bukatar kulawa ta kwarai. Bi da wadannan sharudda:

• Perennials furanni a cikin lambu suna goyan bayan perennials tare da takin mai magani, amma ya kamata a matso da zaɓin su a zaɓi. Misali, dauke da sinadarin nitrogen kara girma da mai tushe da ganyayyaki, sabili da haka, don kula da tsayin girma da kwalliyar fure, dole ne a yi amfani da takin mai magani a hankali.
• Lokacin dasa shuki furanni tare da tsaba, yana da mahimmanci a san halayyar su ta girma cikin hasken rana kai tsaye ko kuma idan an yi aski. Idan kayi kuskure kuma sanya tsire mai tsire-tsire a cikin Inuwa, irin wannan shuka zai yi rauni da ƙarfi, mai tushe zai shimfiɗa ya zama na bakin ciki. Al'adun soyayya-iri-iri da aka dasa a wani wuri mai zafin rana zasu “ƙone” kawai.
• Kafin dasa shuki tsaba ko wata hanya, kula sosai game da yanayin zafi mai mahimmanci ga kowane fure.
• Idan ka zabi tsirrai daidai da lokacin furanni, zaku iya cimma sakamakon ci gaba da fure.
• A kai a kai sassauta kasar gona da cire ciyawa, shirya magani da kwari don rigakafin.
• Kullum tsaftace gadon filawa daga tsirrai da marassa lafiya.

Furanni masu matsakaici

Wannan nau'in yana wakiltar tsirrai zuwa 30-80 cm. Tsararrun nau'ikan matsakaici ana shuka su a furanni masu 'yanci kuma don ƙirƙirar layin dogon. Ana amfani dasu da yawa kuma suna aiki a matsayin kyakkyawan zaɓi don ado kowane shafi. Hotunan furanni na fure da sunaye waɗanda kuke gani a ƙasa su ne mafi mashahuri a tsakanin perennials na matsakaiciyar matsakaici:

• Daylily yana da nau'ikan 25, ba ya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, unpretentious, zai iya girma a wuri guda har zuwa shekaru 10. Yana da matukar ban sha'awa, saboda haka kyakkyawan kayan lambu ne.
• Yarrow yana cikin fure daga farkon Yuni zuwa ƙarshen kaka, daidai ya dace da tsarin zane na gonar fure tare da furanni da yawa.
• Rhodiola rosea tana da ganyayyaki mai kauri da kuma sabbin abubuwa marasa kyau musamman launin rawaya. Ya fi son zuwa Bloom a watan Yuni, Yuli. Ba tare da izini ga haske da zafi ba, amma dole ne a samar da isasshen danshi.

Tall furanni

Wadannan nau'ikan ana iya kiransu Kattai na lambun, tunda tsayin dutsen na iya zama mita 1.8. Yawancin lokaci don babban sakamako, manyan ra'ayoyi dasa a tsakiyar babban abun da ke ciki. Daga cikin mashahuran furanni sune furanni masu zuwa:

• A kara fure girma zuwa 1.5 mita, da furanni yi kama peonies, ana located on high mai tushe. Wannan fure dasa itace terry da Semi-ninn inflorescences, tabarau wanda suke da bambanci sosai. A kara fure iya Bloom a ko'ina cikin bazara har ma da kaka.
• Kyawun Tritsirtis Kyakkyawa yana kama da orchid. Ciyawa a cikin wannan amfanin gona mai tsayi yana farawa a farkon bazara, kuma yana ci gaba har sai sanyi.
• Ana iya amfani da Loosestrife Sunflower a matsayin tsirrai ɗaya, kuma yayi kyau sosai a gadaje fure tare da wasu furanni. Flowering fara a karo na biyu rabin Yuli, ne mai kyau ado na gona ba.

Al'adun hawa

Yanayi ya baiwa mutum da yalwar nau'ikan furanni masu tsinkaye, wanda kowannensu yayi alfahari da kyawun yanayi. Duk maki a wannan rukuni. bambanta da na roba mai tusheYawancin su suna buƙatar tallafi. Lambu ba da shawara ba zai iya tsayawa ba lokacin zabar akan ra'ayoyi marasa ma'ana.

Ana amfani da tsire-tsire sauyin hawa don aikin lambu na tsaye. Suna yin ado da baranda, arbor, fences, bangon gidaje. Sun sami damar ɓoye duk wani kasawa da suka tashi a lokacin gini. Hoton da ke ƙasa yana nuna perennials na fure, bayanan game dasu kamar haka:

• Hawan sama ya tashi ya tashi a sakamakon aikin kiwo, an tsallake lambun da namomin daji na wardi. Sakamakon ya kasance ra'ayi tare da katako mai tsayi, katako wanda ke samar da ƙananan ciyawa. A shuka yana bukatar m goyon baya. Inflorescences suna da girma sosai, sun ƙunshi ƙananan furanni, yawanci ba su wuce girman diamita na 5 cm. aroanshin dadi yana fitowa daga gare su. Kimanin kwanaki 30-40, a matsayin mai mulkin, sau ɗaya kawai a shekara, hawan hawan dutse zai iya ba da farin jin daɗi, tunda buɗe alamun saurinsa. Amma akwai iri tare da maimaita fure. Furanni, dangane da nau'in, suna iya samun launuka iri-iri: ja, ruwan hoda, kifi-ruwan hoda, rawaya, fari. Hawan wardi suna da matukar bukatar kulawa, galibi suna motsi sosai a farkon shekarar girma. Suna buƙatar yawa da shayarwa na yau da kullun, hasken rana, tsari don hunturu.
• Wisteria Duk sabon shiga da kuma lambu lambu goge shi. Wannan inji ya kasance na vidiyo mai ɗorewa, suna ƙaunarsa don ciyawar da take buɗewa a ƙasa. Tana da kyawawan furanni na fure wanda ba naƙasasshen fure ba wanda zai iya kaiwa tsawon cm 50. Yana da kyan gani sosai, amma yana da wuya a yanayin yanayin rayuwa. Yakamata a goge Wisteria sau biyu a shekara.
• Inabi na 'ya mace Itaciya ce mai kama da Liana, tsawonta ya kai mita 20. Wannan itaciya baya buƙatar tallafi, tunda bisa ga dabi'a tana da ɗakunan antennae na musamman tare da kofuna masu tsotsa, godiya ga wanda za'a iya gyarawa akan kowane fage. Babban girmamawa mai ban sha'awa shine kan fure mai duhu, wanda, tare da farkon yanayin sanyi, ya samo launin shuɗi ko launin ja. A kan rassa an samar da kananan 'ya'yan itatuwa, wanda yakan kasance har sai ganye ya faɗi, suna kama da kayan ado sosai. Inabi na yarinyar ya yi girma da sauri, ba su da ma'anar barin, girma a ko'ina, yana jure sanyi sosai, wanda yake da kyau ga Siberia.
• Ruwan zuma ya kai tsayin mita 2-3. Wannan ciyayi mai iska wanda yake buƙatar pruning kullun da tying. Flowersaunar furanni masu ƙanshi suna da kyau sosai, kuma 'ya'yan itãcen marmari masu duhu masu duhu suna da kaddarorin warkarwa (a wasu nau'ikan). An dauki al'adar da matukar rikitarwa kuma tana iya girma a kowane yanayi tare da yanayin wurare daban-daban.

Perennials don ɗakunan lambun suna da bambanci iri-iri a cikin tsari, tabarau da lokacin fure, saboda sun sami damar kawo kwalliyar ado daga farkon bazara zuwa lokacin sanyi sosai. Idan kun kusanci hadewar al'adu daban-daban na fure-fure da kuma keɓaɓɓen shimfidar wuri, wannan zai sa ya yiwu a more launuka iri-iri da ƙamshi a cikin kusan shekara baki ɗaya. Tare da hannuwanku kuna iya jujjuya lambu mai sauƙi zuwa na musamman da haɓaka. Kullum cike da ƙanshin tsire-tsire masu fure, ɗakin bazara na iya zama girman kai na kowane mai watsa shiri da kuma bada tabbacin kyakkyawan yanayi.