Furannin furanni suna jin daɗin ɗumi da ta'aziyya ga ɗakin, sa gidan ya zama mazaunin zama. Wani irin furanni don girma a cikin ɗakinta, kowace uwar gida ta zaɓi kanta, gwargwadon dandano da zaɓin da take so. Amma lokacin da kuke shirin shimfidar gidanku, ya kamata ku kula da irin wannan tsiron kamar snapdragon.
Antirrinum - hoto da bayanin shuka
Furen a cikin siffar yana da gaske yayi kama da bakin zaki mai budewa. Dangane da almara, ya tashi da godiya ga Hercules, wanda ya ceci ɗan adam daga zaki mai tsoratarwa. Dabbar da ke zubar da jini ta zauna a cikin dajin Nemean, wanda yake a cikin tsohuwar Girka. Allah Hera ya yanke shawarar ceton mutane daga mummunan zaki ya aika Heracles ya lalata dabbar. Wanda ya yi nasarar nasarar kammala aikin, bayan wannan ne Flora ya kirkiro wata fure mai ban mamaki, wacce a da can aka saba baiwa gwarzo da gwarzo.
A cikin mutane gama gari, ana kiran tsirran da kare (antirrinum). Snapdragon fure ne mai nuna canji na dangin Norian. Amma tun da shuka riga a farkon shekarar dasa riga blooms kuma yana ba tsaba, ana amfani dashi azaman shekara-shekara.
Ba ya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, saboda haka har ma da novice iya girma da shi. A cikin yanayin, snapdragon yana girma ne kawai a Arewacin Amurka da Kudancin Turai. Akwai nau'ikan tsire-tsire kusan ɗari uku na launuka daban-daban (ban da shuɗi) da tsayi (15-100 cm).
Shuka da fasali na maganin antirrinum
Ba kamar nau'in daji ba, tsire-tsire na lambu yana da furanni mafi girma da launuka masu haske. Furen yana girma sosai akan ƙasa mai tsaka tsaki tare da ingantaccen tsarin magudanar ruwa. Kuna iya girma snapdragon cikin yanayin gida, akan windowsill.
Nasa Shahara tsakanin yan lambu saboda dalilai masu zuwa:
- unpretentiousness;
- fure a farkon shekarar bayan dasa shuki;
- launuka masu haske;
- kyawawan furanni na asali;
- tsawon lokacin furanni.
Girma tsaba a cikin tukwane
Don adana shirye-shiryen sirri yi amfani da wadannan hanyoyin ƙasa:
- 'Yayan itace. Wannan hanyar ita ce mafi yawan gama gari tsakanin masu lambu. Hanyar ta ƙunshi pre-girma seedlings a cikin yanayin dakin. Da farko, ana shuka shuka daga tsaba, sannan ana shuka su a ƙasa ko tukwane.
- Saukowa a cikin ƙasa. Hanyar da ta fi rikitarwa kan hanyar bunkasa snapdragon, saboda tana buƙatar dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa a farkon bazara kuma tsire-tsire na iya kasancewa da ƙarancin zafi. A wannan yanayin, ana samun yiwuwar samun kyakkyawan gadon fure mai laushi sosai.
Da farko kuna buƙatar zaɓar tsaba. A cikin kantin sayar da kayayyaki na musamman, za su taimake ka zaɓi ruwan launuka na launuka masu ban mamaki, kuma bisa ga zane a kan kunshin - ƙayyade daidaiton launi da wurin da aka shuka.
Babban mahimmancin zaɓin tsirrai shine tsayi. Don girma a cikin baranda, yawanci zaɓi ƙaramin sashi (15-20 cm)da kyau, a siffar kwallon. Dankin yana da goge fure mai faɗi kuma mai faɗi, godiya ga wanda sill ɗin window zai haskaka tare da launuka masu ban sha'awa yayin fure karnuka.
Bridanyan cakuda waɗanda tsayin daka ba su wuce 30 cm suma suna dacewa da girma a cikin tukwane.
Shuka tsaba don shuka ya fi kyau a watan Afrilu.
Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar:
- snapdragon tsaba;
- sieve;
- karamin spatula;
- cakuda ƙasa;
- iya aiki don seedlings (akwatin katako, akwatunan filastik ko tukwane na mutum ɗaya).
Ana sanya ƙasa a cikin tanki a cikin ma firam. Zai fi dacewa, wannan ba kayan bugawa mai nauyi bane wanda aka siya a cikin shagon musamman. Tsaba ya kamata a sanya da yawa, amma ba sosai densely.
Tare da motsin haske na yatsun, danna tsaba a cikin ƙasa kuma yayyafa da bakin ciki Layer na substrate (yi amfani da sieve don wannan).
Danshi.
Tare da rufe fim ɗin jingina.
Germination na shuka yana faruwa a zazzabi na 20-23 ° C. Bayan bayyanar sprouts, zaku iya fara taurara. Don wannan, kuna buƙatar buɗa sandunan farko da ɗan gajeren lokaci, sannan sannu a hankali ƙara lokacin tashin iska. Sakamakon haka, cire fim gaba ɗaya.
Hanna - Tsirrai mai shukaSabili da haka, kuna buƙatar saka idanu akan yanayin ƙasa koyaushe kuma, idan ya cancanta, moisten shi.
Bayan kusan wata guda, ganye biyu na ainihi za su bayyana, wanda ke nufin lokaci ya yi da za a sanya seedlingsan itacen a cikin tukunyar mutum. Don samun karin furanni masu ban sha'awa, ya zama dole a tsunkule firan tsirrai yayin da suka kai 10 cm a tsawo. Sakamakon wannan, harbe na gefen zai sami ƙarin ƙarfafawa don ci gaba da haɓaka.
Idan kun sami seedlings a cikin shagon - tabbatar da kula sosai ga bayyanar sa. Tushen tsarin yakamata a inganta shi sosai, ingantaccen itace yana da ƙarfi kuma ba maɗauri, ganye yakamata ya sami launi mai launi.
Dasa dasa bishiyar maganin antirrinum a cikin ƙasa
Sauko da snapdragons a cikin ƙasa dole ne a yi a ƙarshen bazara - farkon lokacin rani. Lokaci ya dogara da yanayin damina da tsarin zafin jiki na wani yanki. Domin 'yan seedlings su iya jure sanyayawar dare, wajibi ne don fara girma da taurara su.
Ana aiwatar da saukowa a kan wani yanki da ke da kariya daga daftarin da iska, wanda zai iya zama mai haske ko kuma an ɗan girgiza shi. Abincin ƙasa mafi kyau shine cakuda takin, peat da yashi.
Dole ne a sanya ciyawa sosai. An ƙaddara tazara tsakanin tsirrai dangane da iri-iri: ana shuka nau'in ƙarami gwargwadon tsarin 20 * 20 cm daga juna, tsayi-tsayi - 25-30 cm, tsayi - 40-50 cm.
Shukayen da aka dasa shuki suna buƙatar kwance madaidaicin ƙasa na lokaci, shayarwa na yau da kullun da kuma kayan miya.
Kula da snapdragons
Ta fuskar rashin daidaituwa, fure ba ya buƙatar kowane yanayi na musamman namowa da kulawa. Don tabbatar da ci gaban aiki da fure, kuna buƙatar kawai a shayar da shuka. Snapdragon wata gona ce mai tsaurin sanyi, don haka kar a firgita idan ta daskare dan kadan cikin dare - a lokacin da furanni zasu sami bayyanar ta asali ta asali. Watering ya kamata a yi a karkashin kashin safe da safe.
A lokacin duk lokacin furanni, dole ne a ciyar da shuka tare da takin gargajiya. Matsakaici na kayan miya - sau ɗaya a kowace kwana 14.
Haske: Antirrinum baya fure? Yanke mafi tsayi harbe da furanni zai ci gaba. Idan ka cire fadada inflorescences a lokaci, zaka iya tsawan lokacin fure.
Cutar da kwari
Girma snapdragons ba shi da wuya, amma a kowane hali, dole ne a bi ka'idodi na asali don kula da shuka, in ba haka ba kwari mai yiwuwa da cututtuka daban-daban, kamar septoria, launin toka da kafafu baƙi.
Kafin fara magani, ya zama dole don cire furanni masu kamuwa da cuta, sannan a kula da ƙasa tare da ƙwayar antifungal (fungicitis, da dai sauransu).
Kudan kwari na kwari, kumbura, sikelin kwari da daskararre sune manyan kwari na snapdragon. Don magance su, ana amfani da kayan aiki na musamman waɗanda za'a iya siyayya a kantin furanni.
Tarin Antirrinum iri
Wajibi ne a tattara tsaba a cikin jakar takarda don haka samar musu isasshen iska. An tattara iri ba a gan shi ba kuma a adana shi a cikin bushe bushe. Ana aiwatar da tarin daga ƙananan sassan farfajiyar. The fi na tsire-tsire an yanke gaba daya kuma an watsar da su. Ana adana tsaba masu lalacewa a zazzabi da basa wuce +5 ° C a cikin akwatunan kwali.
Bayan tattara tsaba, shafin ya kamata a haƙa, ragowar tsire ya kamata a ƙone. Idan snapdragon ya yi girma a matsayin perennial, yana da mahimmanci don yanke fure, barin karamin shoot. Rufe shi da cakuda yashi da peat don hunturu.
Amincewa ga duk dokokin dasawa da shawarwari don kula da tsirrai, an tabbatar muku da saurin girma da haɓakarsu, har ma da yawan fure.
