Coleus shine bishiyar tsiro mai tsayi ko tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara, wanda har zuwa kwanan nan ya girma kawai azaman gidan shuki. Varietiesanyan lambu Coleus suna da ganyen launuka daban-daban da launuka., Sau da yawa zaku iya samun tsire-tsire tare da ƙirar launi biyu. Furanni suna taru a cikin ƙyalƙyali masu fasali iri-iri kuma suna jawo hankalin mutane a yawancin tsiro. Bari muyi zurfin bincike game da wannan tsiron, fasalulluhin kulawa da hazo a cikin filin bude ido.
Shin zai yuwu a shuka tsiro a cikin ƙasa?
A cikin lambun mafi yawa ana girma iri na coleuswanda aka rarrabe shi da babban haƙuri. Don dasa shuki, zaka iya amfani da tsaba iri biyu. Koyaya, yana da kyau a tuna cewa kowane ɗayan hanyoyin yana da nasa fa'ida da rashin nasarori.
Coleus na ado a filin ƙasaGirma Coleus daga tsaba zai ɗauki tsawon lokaci kuma yana buƙatar ɗan ƙoƙari, amma a lokaci guda, wannan hanyar tana da araha. Yin amfani da tsire-tsire don samun shuki na fure yafi sauƙi.amma farashin irin wannan kayan shuka zai ninka sosai.
Shahararrun irin lambun coleus
Baki Drake (Macijin Duka
Coleus Black DragonWannan sabon abu daji ya girma zuwa centimita 80 a tsayi. Ganyen suna da tsayi ne matsakaici, suna da sifo mai kamala. A gefuna suna zagaye, manyan notches. A tsakiyar, farantin ganye mai launin shuɗi ne, amma kusa da gefen, daɗaɗa zafin launi ya zama, hakan yana haifar da gudana cikin ruwan ruwan tawada. Wani inflorescence a cikin siffar spikelet ya ƙunshi ƙananan furanni shuɗi.
Kong Mix Empire
Coleus Kong Mix daularColeus na wannan nau'ikan yana girma har zuwa santimita 80 a tsayi, kuma kambi zai iya kaiwa santimita 55 a diamita. Ganyen suna da yawa, tare da sumul mai kyau tare da gefuna. Tsarin tsakiyar farantin ganye yana fenti a cikin launi rasberi, kuma gefuna yawancin launin kore ne tare da alamu masu launin shuɗi;
Lemun tsami
Ruwan Wuta na ColeusWannan nau'in yana da matsakaitan matsakaici don rukunin jinsinsa. Ganyen suna da yawa, suna da yawa, tare da gefuna mai santsi. Saboda da zurfin kore, inuwa mai lemun tsami, suna kama da sabon abu a cikin kowane kayan lambu. Hakanan, irin wannan daji na iya yin fahariya da hakan yayi girma cikin inuwa kuma baya gudana a cikin hasken rana.
Wizard KarinWizard pastel)
Coleus Wizard PastelIrin wannan tsiron yana girma zuwa kawai santimita 35 kawai a tsayi, saboda wanda galibi ana amfani dashi azaman iyaka. Digiri ba tsoron zafi, rashin haske da fari. Ganyen matsakaici kuma tare da kyawawan gefuna da aka sassaka sau da yawa suna jan hankali. Sashensu na tsakiya ana fentin su a cikin launi mai laushi mai laushi, mai kama da inuwa maroon, wanda layi ne mai layin bakin ciki ya lullube shi.
Wizard Jade
Coleus Wizard JadeWannan karamin daji 30-35 santimita tsayi sau da yawa ana amfani dashi don girma a cikin tukwane, fure, rataye filayen fure kuma azaman kan iyaka. Ganyayyaki ƙanana ne, tare da gefunan wavy. An sanya sashin ciki a cikin launi mai laushi mai laushi, launin fata, kuma an shafe gefuna cikin fintin koren haske. Yawancin baya tsoron zafi, amma tare da rashin hasken rana, ganye zai iya juya gaba daya kore kuma ya rasa tasirin ado.
Shuka Dokoki
Lokacin girma coleus daga tsaba, ya zama dole don shirya tsire-tsire daban-daban, wanda daga baya aka canza shi zuwa bude ƙasa. Ga yawancin nau'ikan wannan shuka, ana shuka shuka na tsaba a ƙarshen Maris. Don germination na coleus, ana amfani da ingantaccen abu mai narkewa, wanda a baya an daidaita shi da kuma dumama shi. Yawancin lokaci amfani da abubuwan da ke ciki:
- 4 sassa na ƙasa baƙar fata;
- 2 sassan allura;
- 2 sassa na taki saniya;
- 1 bangare na yashi.
Gardenerswararrun lambu da ke ba da shawarar yin biyayya ga algorithm mai zuwa na ayyuka:
- Don germinating tsaba coleus yi amfani da akwatunan leburcike da m cakuda;
- Ana shuka tsaba a hankali a ƙasa na fesa da ruwa. Bayan haka an yayyafa su da yashi mai bakin ciki;
- Sannan akwatin an rufe shi da tsare ko gilashi kuma an canza shi zuwa wuri mai dumi, duhu;
Duk tsawon lokacin da ake girma ya kamata a shuka moistened, kuma domin a guji leaching na tsaba a farkon matakan, bai kamata a shayar dasu ba, amma an fesa daga kwalban feshi.
- Farkon harbe ya kamata ya bayyana a cikin makonni 1-1.5, bayan wannan, an cire matsuguni daga cikin akwati tare da tsire-tsire kuma an canza shi zuwa wuri mai haske, ana kiyaye shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye;
- Mafi kyawun zazzabi don tsire-tsire, ana nuna mai daidai da digiri 17-19;
- Tare da zuwan ganyen ganye na gaske 2-3 ana dasa shuki a cikin tukwane dabam.
Coleus harbiGirma coleus daga tsaba bashi da wahala musamman kuma yana iya aje tsare tsaren.
Siyan seedlings a cikin shagon Dole ne ku mai da hankali ga elasticity na tushe da ganyayyaki. Kada ku sayi tsire-tsire tare da matattun, kasala, ganye masu rawaya da bushewa, ciyayi mai kauri.
Bayan an shirya seedlings, zaku iya ci gaba kai tsaye zuwa dasa shuki. Da farko dai, kuna buƙatar zaɓar wani wuri wanda zai haskaka da kyau, saboda adadi mai yawa na hasken rana zai bayyana launi na ganye gwargwadon haske.
Koyaya, yana da daraja a tuna cewa nau'ikan furanni masu launin ja da fari suna jurewa da hasken rana kai tsaye, yayin da tsire-tsire tare da ganye mai launin kore ya kamata a ɗan ɓoye su. In ba haka ba, haɗarin kunar rana a jiki yana ƙaruwa.
Hakanan Abun ƙasa da inganci suna taka muhimmiyar rawa, wanda yakamata ya ƙunshi abinci mai yawa da sinadarin nitrogen.
Coleus seedlings ana shuka su ne a cikin ƙasa a farkon watan Yuni, lokacin da barazanar daskarewa daskarewa ta wuce. Nisa tsakanin tsire-tsire za'a iya bambanta., shi duka ya dogara da zaɓin saukowa juna.
Kulawar Coleus
Kula da coleus ya kunshi matakai masu sauki wadanda dole ne a yi domin shuka don farantawa adon ta kyau.
Watse
Ruwa tsintsiyar domin daskarar da kanshi a kullum yana dafe. Don irin waɗannan dalilai, ana bada shawara don amfani da ruwa mai tsafta. A kan zafi, ranakun rani, ganyen tsire-tsire suna daɗaɗa. Nan da nan bayan an sha ruwa, sau 2-3 a wata, ƙasa a kewayen coleus an kwance shi a hankali.
Daga bazara zuwa tsakiyar kaka, ana shayar da coleus tare da taushi, ruwa mai tsafta (ana iya amfani da ruwan sama)Perennial coleus na hunturu tona da dasa tukwane da cewa sa a cikin ɗakuna bushe da sanyi tare da yawan zafin jiki na iska na 14-16. A wannan lokacin, yawan shayarwa dole ne a rage shi, amma a lokaci guda, bushewa daga cikin lakar kosai ba za a bari ba. A ƙarshen bazara, ana dasa shuki da dasa shuki a gonar.
Shuka abincin
Lokaci na farko shine ciyar da Coleus bayan makonni 2-3 bayan dasawa bishiyoyi cikin tukwane daban. Don waɗannan dalilai, ana amfani da takaddun takaddun don tsire-tsire masu ganye na ado, yayin da sashi da aka nuna akan kunshin ya rage sau 3-4.
Tsarin aikace-aikace na takin zamani yana da sakamako mai kyau ga ci gaban shuka da launi na ganye.
Yayin ci gaban aiki na daji, ana ciyar dashi kowane kwanaki 10-15.yayin amfani da potash, Organic, ma'adanai hadaddun da takin mai-nitrogen.
A cikin hunturu, ana amfani da suturar miya sau ɗaya a wata, yayin da adadin abubuwan da aka gabatar suka rage sau 2.
Goge pruning
Perennial coleus iri suna buƙatar pruning shekara-shekara, wanda zai taimaka ƙirƙirar madaidaiciya, sifa mai ado. Hakanan, wannan hanyar zata taimaka tsaftace coleus daga rassan bushe, marassa lafiya da lalace.
Ana yin girkin Coleus kafin kowace sabuwar shekara.A farkon bazara, ana yanke duk harbe har zuwa tsawo na santimita 5-7, kuma cikin tsawon lokacin ya zama dole don cire busasshen inflorescences da ganye. A cikin bazara, ana aiwatar da tsabtace tsabtace ruwa.
Kiwo
Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don samun sabbin tsire-tsire, ta amfani da tsaba ko yan itace. A cikin yanayin farko, an shuka seedlings daga tsaba kuma an canza shi zuwa ƙasa.
An yanke yankan yaduwar shuka a ƙarshen hunturu da farkon bazara. A lokaci guda, aƙalla 3-4 buds ya kamata ya kasance a kan ɗayan guda, kuma yanke na sama ya kamata ya zama madaidaiciya da ƙananan yanke oblique. Yankan yashi a cikin yashi ko ruwa. Bayan makonni 1-2, Tushen farko zai bayyana a kansu, kuma bayan haka seedlingsa seedlingsan seedlings za su yi narkar da su cikin kwantena daban, yayin da kuma za a zana firan firan tsayi. Kafin dasawa cikin ƙasa buɗe, ana shayar da Coleus a kai a kai kuma yana ciyar da shi.
Cutar da kwari
Coleus shine in mun gwada da tsayayya da cututtuka da yawa. Mafi sau da yawa, ana iya ganin kasancewar naman gwari ko tushen ruɓewa a kai.. A farkon lamari, ya zama dole a cire duk sassan da abin ya shafa na bishiyar kuma a bi da shi da magungunan antifungal na zamani. Idan an gano tushen rot, ya zama dole don rage adadin ruwa.
Mafi yawancin, coleus "ƙaunatacce" ne na mealybug, fararen fata, aphids, ƙwayoyin gizo-gizoBaya ga cututtuka, a wani daji zaku iya haduwa da kwari, a kan abin da magunguna da magunguna sun taimaka sosai.
| Mealybug | Ganyen tsire-tsire yana shafe tare da ulu ulu wanda aka saƙa cikin giya; Hakanan, ana iya fesa shi da tincture na kwasfa na lemun tsami ko lemu. Ana zubar da gram 50 na tare da lita na ruwan zãfi kuma nace har kwana ɗaya. |
|---|---|
| Farar fata | Ana yin wanki ko sabulu sannan ana narkar da shi cikin ruwa a cikin kashi 1 zuwa 6. Sakamakon kumfa yana shafe tare da wurin tarin kwari. |
| Aphids | 300 grams na sabulu mai wanki yana ƙasa kuma an gurɓata shi a cikin ruwa 10 na ruwa, an ƙara ash itace ga cakuda da aka haɗu. Mostarfin mafi ƙarfi zai mallaki samfurin da aka dafa shi kafin minti 30. |
| Spider mite | A kan wannan kwaro, maganin sabulu da dililin ammoniya, wanda aka shirya a cikin adadin 30 milliliters a kowace lita 10 na ruwa, yana taimakawa mai yawa; Hakanan zaka iya dagewa a lokacin rana 59 grams na tafarnuwa, drenched a lita 10 na ruwa. |
Duk magungunan jama'a suna taimakawa sosai kawai a farkon matakin, tare da adadi mai yawa, ana amfani da kwari.
Mafi ingancin sinadaran sune Confidor Karin, Spark, Bison, Fitoverm, Actofit.
- Actofit
- Tabbatar da Mai Amincewa
- Farkarwa
Coleus tsire-tsire ne mai launuka masu kyau da ban sha'awa don yayi girma a lambunmu, tare da taimakonsa yana yiwuwa a tsarke monophonic da wuraren zama na al'ada. Bugu da kari, irin wannan ciyawar tana alfahari da rashin kulawa mai kyau da juriya ga yawancin cututtuka.
