A shuka a cikin gumi tropics an dauki dracaena. Wanda ake kira da ciyawa, zai iya yin girma a cikin babban akwati guda zuwa tsayin mita 20. Daga cikin nau'ikan da yawa a cikin al'adun kiwo a cikin yanayi na sabon abu suna amfani da nawa. Kamar yadda kake gani a cikin hoto, don kulawa da hankali a gida, dracaena zai gode wa uwar gida tare da kambi mai ban sha'awa.
Dracaena fure yadda ake kulawa a gida
A cikin kiwo na gida, nau'ikan nau'ikan tsire-tsire masu zafi wanda ba a bayyana su ba galibi ana amfani dasu, daga inda ake samun nau'ikan 40 iri daban-daban:
- M dracaena, da shuka blooms a cikin sharadi gwargwado, ko da a cikin dakin.
- Ma'aikatar jihar Dracaena tana da ganyayyaki masu launuka masu launuka.
- Marginata dracaena, wanda ke da ganye mai launin ja da doguwar fata.
Itatuwan dabino suna zaune a cikin ɗakuna masu fadi tare da manyan benaye. Mafi dacewa da waɗannan manufofi shine draginena Marginata, wanda zai iya ɗaga kai zuwa mita uku a tsayi.
Dracaena Sander na ado sosai. Za'a iya dasa shi a cikin akwati ɗaya don kwafin da yawa kuma ƙirƙirar saƙa daga kayan itace.
Koyaya, tsire-tsire masu lafiya ne kawai ke farantawa cikin kyawun su. Idan bushewa ko nakasar ganye ya fara, tsiron ya cika da kwari ko kuma ba ya samun isasshen kulawa, irin wannan yanayin ba shi da daɗi a ido. Kafin samun dracaena, kuna buƙatar yin nazarin yanayin yanayin kiyayewarsa. Unpretentious dracaena za a iya kira dangi zuwa wasu tsire-tsire na wurare masu zafi. Tare da wasu rikice-rikice na ciki, an daidaita shi, amma akwai abubuwanda dole ne a la'akari dasu.
Yadda ake kulawa da dracaena
Yanayin da aka saba don tabbatar da kowane fure na cikin gida ya haɗa da abubuwan:
- yanayin zafin jiki;
- hasken wuta;
- tsarin shayarwa da ciyarwa;
- zayyana;
- fasali a cikin kula da dracaena.
Yana da sauƙi mafi sauƙi don ƙirƙirar yanayin zafin jiki masu dacewa don ɗaukar ciki. Zazzabi zafi na 18-22 a cikin yanayin rufewa ana halitta shi da dabi'a. Yawancin gine-ginen ofisoshin suna da kwandishan, samar da madaidaicin zafi a lokacin rani mai sauki ne. Af, a lokacin rani, za a iya sanya dracaena a cikin da'irar bude loggia ko baranda.
Zazzabi hunturu na 15 ° C ya fi dacewa don gyara. Ikon dracaena yana cikin kewayon zazzabi 5-25.
Yadda za a kula da dracaena a cikin tukunya idan ba ta yarda da hasken rana kai tsaye ba, amma tana son kyawun haske. Wurin kudu taga wani tabo ne domin sanya kayan shuka. Matsayi na musamman a nisan mita ɗaya da rabi daga taga a ranar juma'a mai zafi zai kare ganye daga ƙonewa. Bayyanar ƙonewa ana bayyane kamar ɗigon duhu akan saman ganyen, ya kasance har tsawon lokacin da ganye ya zauna akan gangar jikin. Zaka iya taimakawa samun fitowar hasken da ta dace ta amfani da wutan lantarki. Variegated dracaena na buƙatar ƙarin haske.
Irƙirar microclimate na gumi mai zafi a kusa da fure zai zama mafi mahimmancin aiki na adon ado. Hanyar recharging:
- fesa zanen gado;
- jeri na masu cirewa;
- ruwa.
A mafi girma cikin dakin zazzabi, da more kula da shuka na bukatar. Kuna iya ƙara zafi a cikin ɗakin ta amfani da nau'ikan iska masu ruwa. Zai iya zama diapers akan radiators, wani akwatin kifayen dake kusa, wani faranti tare da ƙanƙara da moss sphagnum, lokacin da danshi ya ɓoye cikin iska.
Koyaya, fitar da shuka na yau da kullun tare da ruwa mai tsafta, ya zama mafi inganci. Lokaci-lokaci, da shuka ya kamata shawa.
Da zaran saman Layer na duniya a cikin tukunya ya bushe a cikin lokacin dumi, ya zama dole don shayar da shuka sosai. A cikin hunturu, ƙyale ƙasa ta bushe har sati guda, tun lokacin hunturu na tsare yana da haɗari ga tushen lalata cikin sanyi, ƙasa mai laushi.
Dokar zinare don duk tsirrai na gida - ya fi kyau bushe fiye da zuba - yana da mahimmanci ga dracaena.
Dole ne a shigar da ruwa na ban ruwa ta hanyar matatar gawayi. A matsayin makoma ta ƙarshe, gawayi za'a jefa shi cikin ruwa yayin shaƙewa. Ana iya amfani da takin zamani don dracaena na duniya, amma abun da ke tattare da halayen sunadarai sun kasance karɓuwa. A lokacin rani, ana ciyar da shuka kowane mako, a cikin hunturu - sau ɗaya a wata.
Tsarin daskararre yana lalata shuka. Fresh iska dracaena Yana son. Sabili da haka, ya kamata a kwashe iska a kai a kai, ba tare da frills ba.
Yana faruwa, a cikin ƙananan haske, ana dasa tsire-tsire ba dole ba. Wataƙila gangar jikin ta gaji, tabo daga ganye da suka faɗi a baya. Wannan na faruwa saboda canje-canje na ganye halitta ne na dracaena. Don gajartar da tsiron kuma sanya shi reshe, kuna buƙatar yanke rawanin tare da kara 10 -15 cm tsayi Bayan haka, sanya shuka a wuri mai duhu kuma kada ku sami ruwa har sai sabon ganye ya bayyana a kai. Wannan zai zama sabbin kayan fure.
Za'a iya amfani da sashin da aka yanke don yaduwar dracaena. Abubuwan da suke buɗe suna buɗewa koyaushe tare da gawayi ko gawayi tare da nau'in lambun.
Juyawar bishiyar girma a cikin kulawa da dracaena a gida ana ɗaukar matsayin babban yanayin don kulawar da ta dace. A wannan yanayin, ana lura da yanayin zaɓin madaidaiciyar iko. Don shuka 40 cm, tukunya yana buƙatar diamita na 15 cm.
Matasa tsire-tsire suna dasawa a kowace shekara a cikin bazara. Ana samun ƙasa kamar itacen dabino. Ana buƙatar ƙaramin magudanar ruwa. Watering da shuka bayan dasawa dole ne, zaku iya amfani da tushen ci gaban ciyawar.
Yanayin yanayin ruwa na dracaena a gida
Komawa ga duk yanayi, dracaena Bloom. Musammam dracaena tana da ƙanshi musamman. Furanni suna haɓaka na dogon lokaci, fiye da shekara guda a cikin axils na ganye, amma sai goga ya cika ɗakin da kamshi. Sai bayan shekaru 12, fringed dracaena na iya ba da furanni masu launin rawaya, suna gabatar da ƙanshin zuma a cikin ɗakin.
Fitar cikin gida wani lamari ne mai saurin faruwa. More sau da yawa dole ne kuyi tunanin kyakkyawan lafiyayyen ganye.
Cututtuka na Dracaena da kwari
Yadda za a kula da dracaena a gida idan dabarun ganyayyaki suka fara bushewa? Wannan matsalar ta zo da farko. Ganyayyaki sun zama unsightly, da decorativeness na fure an keta:
- Iska mai bushewa galibi yana haifar da bushewar ƙarshen zanen gado.
- Rashin isasshen ruwa yana tsokani bushewar ganyayyakin ganye.
- Ftaƙƙarfan aiki da kiyayewa na dogon lokaci a cikin zafin jiki na ƙasa da digiri 15 zai haifar da sakamako iri ɗaya.
Iska mai bushe a lokacin rani a cikin yanayi mai zafi zai tsokani bayyanar da gizo-gizo gizo. Rawanin rawaya na alamun ya bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki, daga baya sai suka shiga cikin yellowness. Cobweb yana bayyana a bayan shuka, wanda kwari da yawa ke yawo. Kuna iya ajiye fure da farko ta hanyar wanka, daga baya - ta magani tare da Fitoverm sau biyu a cikin rabin wata.
Dracaena yana ƙaunar scab, wanda ke yaduwa da sauri tare da tushe da ganyayyaki, yana kawo tsire zuwa mutuwa. Idan kwari ba su da aure, zaka iya cire su ta hanyar wanka, ƙara vodka a cikin maganin sabulu. Idan kamuwa da cuta mai tsanani, ya kamata ka yi amfani da Actellic.
Ana cire mealybug ta hanyar wanke shuka tare da maganin soapy. Amma dole ne a tuna cewa kwari sun kai hari ga wata shuka mai rauni. Saboda haka, don cire kwari bai isa ba, kuna buƙatar nemo dalilin da yasa suke rauni. Bayan lalata kwari a kan shuka, ya zama dole don aiwatar da sill taga da sashin yankin kusa da furen. Kuna iya gano dokoki don kulawa da gida don dracaena daga bidiyon.
