Kalali

Irin misalin browlya (Browallia) yana da alaƙa kai tsaye ga dangin Solanaceae. Wannan halittar ta hada nau'ikan halittu 6 na herbaceous perennials. A cikin yanayi, ana iya samun su a Kudancin Amurka.

Wadannan tsirrai na iya zama creeping ko kafa. Karatun bakin bakinsu ko dai dan kadan ne ko kuma dandazon, kuma suna da karfi sosai. Dangane da nau'in, samfurin mutum na iya kaiwa tsawo na 10 cm zuwa 100. Takaddun baki-baki, gajere da gajerun takarda suna da lanceolate-mai kamannin zuciya ko kuma faffadar lanceolate mai tsini da ƙarshen ƙarshe. A cikin tsayi, za su iya kaiwa daga 2 zuwa 9 santimita, kuma a fadin - daga 1.5 zuwa 4 santimita. Fararen ganye tare da wuraren da ake gani a bayyane yana da shimfiɗar da ba ta dace ba (kamar dai a liƙe tare da jijiya).

A takaice (kimanin santimita 2.5), furanni keɓewa ne ko aka tattara su a cikin inflorescences racemose. Corolla na zygomorphic ya ƙunshi filayen fure-rabin 5, waɗanda sune masu buɗe ido da yawa. Ruwan bututun zai iya kai tsawon 0.4 zuwa 2 santimita, kuma kofin tare da furannin furanni suna da nisan 1 zuwa 5 santimita. Ya danganta da wane nau'in fure da fure, furanninsa za a iya fentin su a launi ɗaya ko kuma a saka fenti a cikin launi mai bambanci. 'Ya'yan itãcen ƙananan ƙananan kwalliya ne na siffar oblong, wanda ya kai tsawon mil 0.6. Suna dauke da tsaba 10-45.

Kula da gida na gida

A gida, irin wannan fure yana girma kamar shekara-shekara. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ana maye gurbin tsire-tsire tare da sabon bayan an gama yin fure. Ana iya siyanta a shagon, yayin da kuke buƙatar siye, kwanan nan fara rubutun kwafi. Kuma har ila yau ana iya girma da tsire-tsire tare da hannayenku daga tsaba ko cuttings. Kodayake rayuwar ta bakin alkaiya ba gajarta bane, domin ita tayi fure mai kyau, tana buƙatar samar da kulawa yadda yakamata.

Haske

Haske mai haske da hasken rana kai tsaye ko da yamma ake buƙata. An ba da shawarar sanya fure a kan windowsill na taga na gabas ko yamma. Lokacin zabar taga ta arewa, yakamata a lura cewa fure zaiyi matukar illa. A taga na kudu, furen zai buƙaci inuwa daga hasken rana kai tsaye.

Wadancan nau'ikan da nau'ikan da suka girma a lokacin sanyi suna buƙatar bayyanar. Hasken rana ya kamata ya zama awanni 12, in ba haka ba Bloom zai zama maras tsayi ko fure zai yi gajarta.

Yanayin Zazzabi

Yana son zafi sosai, amma baya jure yanayin zafi. A lokacin rani, ana ba da shawarar shuka don samar da zazzabi na 20 zuwa 25, a cikin hunturu (in babu hasken baya) - daga digiri 15 zuwa 17. Idan zazzabi ya fi girma, sakamakon wannan zai zama fadada mai tushe, sakamakon hakan ne daji zai rasa tasirin ado.

Yadda ake ruwa

Dole ne a samar da tsire-tsire mai fure tare da yawan shayarwa, yayin da yakamata ƙasa ta zama mai laushi (ba rigar) koyaushe. Tare da sanyin hunturu mai sanyi, tururuwar ruwa a cikin ƙasa bai kamata a ƙyale shi ba, saboda haka ba a bada shawarar yin amfani da ruwa a wannan lokacin bayan saman Layer na substrate ya bushe.

Shayar da ruwan zazzage a zazzabi a dakin, bai kamata ya hada da chlorine ba.

Moisturizing

A kan kwanakin rani mai zafi, a kai a kai moisten daji daga sprayer. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da ruwa mai laushi. A lokacin fure, spraying mafi yawa ana da za'ayi a kan ba daidai ba na foliage.

Mai jan tsami

Don ƙirƙirar m, lush da m daji, kuna buƙatar pinching na yau da kullum na fi na matasa mai tushe.

Cakuda ƙasa

Asar da ta dace ya kamata ta kasance mai kwance kuma ta wuce iska da ruwa sosai. Don dasawa, zaku iya siyayya a cikin shagon fure na filayar ƙasa na lambu ko tsire-tsire na cikin gida na ado. Don dasa shuki, ƙasa mai sauƙi daga lambu ko wani lambu ya dace sosai.

Kar a manta yin kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa a kasan tukunyar, wanda zai iya hana magudanar ruwa a cikin abin.

Manyan miya

A lokacin girma, ya zama dole don ciyar da sau 2 a wata. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da takin gargajiya don tsire-tsire na cikin gida (an ɗauki 3 ɓangaren shawarar da aka ba da shawara).

Siffofin Juyawa

Borivia baya buƙatar dasawa, saboda yakamata a sabunta shi kowace shekara.

Hanyoyin kiwo

Ana iya samun sauƙin yaduwar shi ta hanyar tsaba ko cuttings. Don ƙwaya, ana bada shawara don amfani da cikakke apical mai tushe waɗanda basu da buds. Kafe cuttings a cikin sako-sako da m ƙasa a cikin karamin-greenhouse. Hakanan za'a iya yin tushe a cikin karamin akwati da ruwa.

Shuka tsaba yana haifar da shekara-shekara. Sown a farfajiya na abin da ke ciki da murfin murfin tare da gilashi. Lingsalingsan itace zasu bayyana a makonni 1-2. Bushes yana da shekaru 2.5 watanni fara Bloom.

Cutar da kwari

Aphids, gizo-gizo gizo-gizo ko fararen fata zasu iya tsayawa kan daji. Idan an sami kwari masu cutarwa, wajibi ne don gudanar da magani tare da wakili mai guba na aikin da ya dace (Actellic, Fufanon, da sauransu). Sai kawai a cikin ganyayyaki na ganye ya kamata a fesa.

Tsirrai na iya kamuwa da cutar mildew ko chlorosis.

Batun bidiyo

Babban nau'ikan

Cikin gida mafi yawanci ke girma kyakkyawan Biria (Browallia aciosa). Karamin tsire-tsire ne mai tsire-tsire wanda zai iya kaiwa tsawo 70 santimita a cikin yanayi, kuma a cikin ɗakin ɗakin kawai 40 santimita. Short sauki harbe ba pubescent. A farfajiya na ganyayyaki tare da jijiyoyin jikinsu babu manya manya. A tsayin daka, za su iya kaiwa santimita 2-6. Ganyayyaki masu tauri suna da tsari mai jujjuyawa da ƙarshen ƙarewa. Hakanan an nuna alamun Shirokooovalnye petals. Furen furannin jinsunan ana fentin su da launi mai launin shuɗi-violet, yayin da a cikin fatalwar fararen dusar ƙanƙara ne, kuma anthers suna cike da launin shuɗi. Yana blooms na dogon lokaci, kuma idan an sanya shuka a cikin kyawawan yanayi, to, fure na iya ci gaba shekara-shekara.

A cikin wannan nau'in, nau'in mafi mashahuri sune waɗanda ke da alaƙa kai tsaye da layin Karrarawa:

• "Fararrawa" - yana da furanni masu dusar kankara-fari;
• "Jingle Karrarawa" - furanni suna da launin shuɗi daban-daban na tabarau;
• "Blue Bells" - furanni shuɗi.

Kyakkyawan launuka na yau da kullum shine "Blue Troll", wanda furanni suke da launin shuɗi.

Hakanan wani kallo mai matukar kallo yake kawasaki australia (Browallia demissa), amma har yanzu ba a rarraba shi ko'ina ba. A tsayi, daji zai iya kaiwa santimita 70. Rassanta na iya zama mai sauƙin ko a ɗanɗano. Yatsa lanceolate dan kadann gashi mai tsayi a tsawon sa na iya kaiwa santimita 5. Petals suna da siffar zuciya mai juyawa, tare da daraja a ƙarshen tip. Ana iya fentin su a cikin lilac, farar fata, shuɗi ko inuwa mai launi mai haske. Warin in the diamita na iya zama santimita 1-1.5.

Musamman fifiko shine ra'ayi dansaniy (dansonza santabarbara). An saboda haka ake kira godiya ga m harbe. Wani salo mai ban sha'awa sosai shine "Safira". Yankin daji na iya kaiwa tsayin santimita 20 zuwa 25 kuma a lokacin furanni, an rufe shi da wasu kananan furanni da dama masu launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. Itace tayi fure na tsawon watanni 4 daga Nuwamba zuwa Fabrairu.