Liatris flower Shuka da kulawa a filin budewa Girma daga tsaba Shuka a cikin bazara tubers

Girma lyatris daga tsaba A lokacin da za a shuka lyatris a buɗe ƙasa

Liatris (lat. Liatris) tsirrai ne na gidan Asteraceae. A cikin yanayin halitta yana zaune a Meziko, Arewacin Amurka, da Bahamas.

Tushen tsarin shine corm. Kara yana da iko, madaidaiciya, matsakaicin matsakaicin girman shuka ya kai kimanin m. Leaflets suna layi tare da tukwici masu kyau, aka shirya su ko kuma a tattara su a ciki.

Mutanen lyatris suna da sunayen barkwanci masu ban mamaki: tauraro mai walƙiya, fuka-fukin farin ciki, harshe mai deba.

Lokacin da Liatris yayi fure

Fulawa lyatris kyakkyawar kyakkyawar fuska ce, asali da haske. Lokacin fure yana cikin watanni bazara. Furen yana da tsayi (kusan 40 cm), an rufe shi da wasu ƙananan furanni waɗanda ke fara buɗewa daga saman, suna juyawa zuwa kyandir mai haske. Tsarin launi yana da haske: dusar ƙanƙara-fari, violet, ruwan hoda, ja, sautunan launin shuɗi.

Baya ga yalwar launuka, fure na lyatris yana da ƙanshin ban mamaki mai ban sha'awa: furen ƙanshi mai laushi hade da ƙamshin ɗanɗano sabo da ƙanshin ciyawar da aka yanke sabo. An samo ƙanshi mai ban mamaki ne saboda kasancewar ƙanshin coumarin na halitta (an fitar dashi don samarwa mai mahimmanci).

Aroanshin fure yana da ikon korar motsi: ya isa ya sanya reshen fure ɗaya a cikin kabad tare da tufafi don manta da wanzuwar kwaro. Zaka iya amfani da inflorescence a sabo ko bushe form. Babu tabbas amfanoni hade da ƙanshi mai daɗi.

Girma lyatris daga tsaba

Lyatris tsaba hoto

Shuka a cikin ƙasa

Wani amfani na shuka shine ikon shuka iri kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa buɗe, ba lallai ne ka dame tare da shuka ba. Za'ayi shuka ne a cikin bazara (a watan Afrilu) ko kafin hunturu (a watan Satumba). Jiƙa da tsaba na dare a cikin wani humate bayani. Tona wurin da kyau, saka humus (kimanin kilogram 1 na taki za'a buƙata ta 1 m²). Yada tsaba a saman ƙasa, yayyafa da wani yanki na ƙasa 1-2 cm lokacin farin ciki a saman (zaku iya yayyafa a kan gado kuma ku rufe tare da rake a cikin ƙasa). Danshi a ƙasa ta hanyar fesar mai kyau (amfani da daskararren abu ko kuma bututun ƙarfe na musamman don tiyo) saboda kada ƙwayayen su nitse.

Shuka seedlings

Lyatris daga zuriya hoto harbe

Mafi haƙuri ba zai iya shuka seedlings ba: a ƙarshen Fabrairu-tsakiyar Maris, dasa tsaba 2-3 a cikin akwati daban tare da ƙasa mai gina jiki mai zurfi zuwa zurfin 0.5-1 cm kuma sanya dattin albarkatu daga atomizer.

Na gaba, samar da haske mai haske da kuma matsakaici matsakaici. Lokacin da seedlings sami ƙarfi, fara fusatar da seedlings, shan su zuwa gonar da rana. Tare da tsayayyen zafi (a watan Mayu), ana shuka tsire-tsire a cikin dindindin ta wurin natsuwa, barin nesa na 15-20 cm.

Kayan lambu na yaduwa na lyatris

Yaduwa da tushen tafiyar matakai

Sake bugun lyatris ta hanyar rarraba hoton daji

Sake bugun ta hanyar tafiyar matakai hanya ce mai sauki. Ware matasa shoot a hankali daga uwar shuka, dole ne ya ƙunshi da-bunƙasa kansa tushen tsarin. Ta tono ramuka, kiyaye nisan kusan 30-40 cm, don samar da isasshen sarari don ci gaban kyawawan tsire-tsire. Ramin 1/3 ya kamata ya cika da humus ko taki mai ruɓa, cika sauran sarari tare da ƙasa. An sanya seedling zuwa zurfin na cm cm 10-15. Ana aiwatar da wannan hanyar kusan sau 1 a cikin shekaru 3-4 don kar ta lalata shuka. Ba za ku iya rabuwa da sama da sulusin daji ba.

Tuber yaduwa

Sake bugun 'ya'yan itace na fure lyatris

Yadda za a dasa lyatris a cikin tubers bazara

Hakanan, tauraron mai walƙiya ana baza shi ta hanyar tubers. Raba nodules tare da diamita na kusan 2 cm daga wani balagagge shuka (aƙalla shekaru 3 da haihuwa).

Yadda za a dasa lyatris:

Yi ramuka tare da zurfin 8-10 cm, takin tare da humus kuma cika shi da ƙasa.
Yana da mahimmanci shuka ƙwayar Turan daidai: bincika shi a hankali, bincika hutu da sanya ƙwayar tuber don ta ɗaga sama, saboda daga gareta ne harbi zai fara girma.
Abubuwan fashewa zasu bayyana a kusan wata guda.

Kayan lambu na yaduwa na lyatris an aiwatar dashi a watan Mayu ko Agusta.

Liatris saukowa shafin

Tsarin yana haɓaka da kyau duka a cikin yankin da hasken rana, da kuma shading.

Soilasa tana buƙatar ƙasa mai daɗin haihuwa da ruwa mai kyau. Lalle ne haƙĩƙa, ƙara ƙara Organic saman miya (humus ko rotted taki). A kan ƙasa mai wadata, tsawo na shuka zai iya kai tsayin 2 m. Kada a dasa a cikin ƙananan wurare da wuraren damp, tare da kusancin abin da ke cikin ƙasa (a saman 1 m), yi babban gado.

A lokacin da shuka lyatris a bude ƙasa a cikin bazara da kaka

A cikin bazara suna dasa da wuri-wuri, da zarar dama ta tashi don zuwa wurin. Liatris baya jin tsoron bazara mai sanyi, kuma da zaran kuka shuka, hakanan daji zaiyi. Kuna iya dasa shi kafin ƙarshen bazara har ma a lokacin rani, amma a gwada kada ku jinkirta lokacin domin tsire-tsire ba su yi rauni ba bayan dasawa.

A cikin kaka, an fi son saukowa daga farkon watan Agusta zuwa tsakiyar Oktoba. Yanayin yanayi: ba da tsire-tsire akalla makonni 2-3 don tushe kafin farkon yanayin sanyi, ruwan sama mai tsawo ko dusar ƙanƙara, don tumakin su iya yin shiri don hunturu nan gaba. A farkon sanyi, tabbatar da yin mulmula sararin kwalin, kar a manta a yanke duk harbe da farko. Kauri daga mulching Layer ne 15-20 cm.

Dasa lyatris a cikin bazara

A wane zurfi ya kamata a shuka lyatris?

Tubers bayan sayan kaya ko rarrabuwa ana shuka shi zuwa zurfin 5-10 cm, lura da nisan da ke tsakanin tsire-tsire 15-20 cm.
Tabbatar da ruwa da ciyawa da akwati.
Kuna iya yayyafa ɗan humus a cikin ramuka ko layuka don samar da tsire-tsire tare da abubuwa masu amfani don yanayi da yawa kuma kada ku damu da kayan miya.

Yadda ake dasa shuki na lyatris, kalli bidiyon:

Kula da Liatris na waje

Yadda ake ruwa

Dankin zai yi haƙuri da fari na lokaci-lokaci da ya fi ruwa ƙura na ƙasa. Wuce hadadden danshi yana haifar da lalata tsarin tsarin, saboda haka ya kamata ku kula da kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa don kada rhizome ta sami rigar yayin tsawan ruwa. Ruwa kamar yadda saman ƙasa yake bushewa, ya fi kyau a sha ruwa sau da yawa, amma a sa ruwa a ƙaramin rabo. Yawan ruwa ya dogara da girman daji, tare da matsanancin fari sanya kusan lita 10 na ruwa ga kowace shuka.

Manyan miya

A lokacin girma, ya isa ya ciyar sau uku: a farkon bazara, kafin da lokacin furanni. Yi amfani da takin ƙasa ma'adinai na tsire-tsire na fure, yi aiki bisa ga umarnin. Idan farantin ganye ya fara bushewa, ƙari ciyar da takin nitrogen (kimanin 1 g na taki za a buƙata ta 1 m²).

Hilling da mulching

Tushen tsarin yana kusan zuwa saman ƙasa, saboda haka lokaci-lokaci spud da shuka don kada Tushen ya fallasa. Hakanan zaka iya ciyawa farfajiyar ƙasa kusa da tushen tare da peat.

Da kanka cire ciyayi.

Garter da Gyara

Allasasshen tall bushes na iya buƙatar tallafi don kar su faɗi ƙarƙashin nauyin ƙwararrun inflorescences mai girma. Sanya pegs a kusa da tsire-tsire, ja waya ko igiya a tsaknin su.

Don kula da kallon ado, a yanka bushe inflorescences.

Bidiyo mai amfani game da girma lyatris:

Wintering na lyatris a cikin yankin Moscow da tsakiyar layi

Sai na yi tono lyatris na hunturu? A'a, amma dole ne a shirya shuka don hunturu. Yanke harbe a ƙarƙashin tushe. Yankin hunturu na lyatris yana da girma, saboda haka ƙirƙirar hadadden tsari ba a buƙata. Ya isa yayyafa tare da bushewar ganye ko humus, kauri mai kauri na 10-15 cm zai isa.

Cutar da kwari

Dankin yana da tsayayya ga cututtuka da kwari.

Daga waterlogging na kasar gona, Rotting na tushen tsarin mai yiwuwa ne. Kuna buƙatar cire wuraren da abin ya shafa kuma aiwatar da magani tare da maganin kashe ƙwari. Sannan daidaita yanayin shayarwa.

Karin kwari: bears da katantanwa, slugs. Don magance su, ana amfani da tarkuna na musamman. Hanyar da ke gaba na kamun kifi ta tabbatar da kyau sosai: cika kwalban filastik rabi tare da giya, binne shi a cikin ƙasa a wani kusurwa na 45 °, wuyansa ya kamata ya zama 2-3 cm sama da matakin ƙasa. Kamshin abin sha zai jawo hankalin kwari, canza ruwan yau da kullun a hanya, kawar da kwari da suka isa wurin. Hakanan a kusa da daji zaku iya sanya ragar rami wanda gastropods da yardar rai suke nema. Kada ku bar raguna na dare, saboda wannan na iya haifar da lalacewa mai tushe.

Liatris a cikin shimfidar furanni hoto a cikin fure

Liatris akan gado na fure tare da wasu hotuna fure tare da rudbeckia da echinacea

Liatris yayi jituwa da kyau a cikin tsirrai na zahiri, suna ba shafin dandalin launi. A saboda wannan dalili, haɗe tare da poppies, daisies, cornflowers, rudbeckia, echinacea, asters.

Lemonium, Liatris da Echinacea na furanni

Ana amfani da fuka-fukin farin ciki azaman shinge, an dasa shi a shingen da kuma rufe gine-ginen da ba a cika tsammani ba, gadaje fure.

Liatris da fararen kyamarar hoto

An zaɓi abokan haɗin gwiwa dangane da girma, launi da lokacin fure.

Don haka, fararen fata da shunayya masu launin ruwan hoda sun haɗa kai tare da launin shuɗi maraice na fari ko murfin rana mai launin shuɗi.

Hoto na Liatris na furanni a cikin shimfidar fure tare da bromeliad da daylilies

Farin lyatris a cikin gadaje masu hade da fure hade da ceri yarrow, ja ko Lilac monarda.

Liatris da ja echinacea Liatris aspera da Echinacea 'Tomato Miyan' photo

Varietiesarancin ƙananan haɓaka (kusan 40 cm tsayi) suna da girma a cikin rukunin filaye tsakanin manyan kabilu. Hakanan za su kasance kyakkyawan yanayi don feshin launin shuɗi ko wasu hatsi, dasa shuki da inuwa tare da karrarawa na Carpathian.

Liatris a cikin furannin fure

Ana amfani da inflorescences na lyatris don ƙirƙirar bouquets mai rai da bushewa.

A cikin kayan ado, suna zama sabo har tsawon sati 2 bayan yankan.

Don kauce wa shuka da ba'a so, ana iya yanke ciyawar fure a ƙarshen fure. In ba haka ba, tsaba suna tashi baya, kuma seedlings zasu bayyana a cikin mafi yawan wuraren da ba a tsammani da ba a so.

Kuna buƙatar bushe inflorescences daidai. Kada su shimfiɗa ta a kan kwance a kwance (bene, tebur), amma tattara a cikin wani dam kuma sun rataye juye a cikin bushe, inuwa wuri mai kyau samun iska.

M kaddarorin da shuka

Lyatris ba wai kawai fure bane, har ma da shuka mai amfani. Babu shakka dukkanin sassan shuka (Tushen, fure, ganye) za'a iya amfani dasu don dalilai na magani. Ana ɗaukar broth don samar da astringent, diuretic da antibacterial effects. Syrup sanya daga lyatris bada shawarar don amfani a cikin cututtukan koda. Liatris baho yana da tonic da maganin antiseptik, rage itching. Ana sanya lotions don warkarwa mai rauni. Tafarnuwa tare da jiko don cututtukan cututtukan hanji na sama.

Hakanan, ana amfani da lyatris a cikin turare.

Iri da nau'in lyatris tare da hoto da suna

Liatris spikelet ko spikelet Liatris spicata

Liatris spikelet ko spikelet Liatris spicata hoto

Ganyayyaki mai yawa mai tushe ya kai tsayin 0.9 cm, tsawon tsayin tsayin shine 20-30 cm. Fulawa yana faruwa a watan Yuni-Yuli. Paniculate inflorescences na iya samun farashi, violet, lilac, purple, tabarau mai ruwan hoda.

Mafi kyawun nau'in nau'in:

Liatris spikelet Floritsan Weiss Liatris spicata 'Floristan Weiß' hoto

Floristan Weis (Floristan Weiß) - yana da inflorescences dusar ƙanƙara, fure daga tsakiyar Yuni kuma yana farantawa watanni 1.5. Koma dai bai yarda da shigar ruwa ba.

Liatris spiky Floristan Violet Liatris spicata 'Floristan Violett' nau'in hoto

Floristan Violett itace ce mai tsayi, tana kaiwa tsayin 0.8 cm. Inflorescence fluffy yana da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. Shuka musamman a wuraren da hasken rana ya haskaka sosai.

Liatris spikelet Kobold Liatris spicata Kobold hoto

Kobold (Kobold) - tsawo na shuka yana iyakance ga cm 40. Sanannen abu ne na dogon furanni: Yuli-Satumba. Daƙƙarfan fenti mai siffar ƙaya yana ƙunshe da furanni da yawa na launuka masu ruwan hoda na lilac-pink. Yankunan da ke cikin rana da kasa mai laushi suna fifita.

Liatris spikelet Flamingo Liatris spicata Flamingo photo

Flamingo (Flamingo) - wani nau'in fure mai ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda. Flow ya fara a tsakiyar Yuni.

Liatris mai daukar hoto

Wutar Bengal - furanni masu launin shuɗi-ja suna tattarawa cikin inflorescences game da 35 cm tsayi.

Liatris Blue Bird Liatris spicata Blue Bird hoto

Bird Bird (Bird Bird) - yana da kyawawan furanni a cikin sautunan launin lilac-shuɗi. Lokacin fure yana daga ƙarshen Yuli zuwa tsakiyar watan Agusta.

Spicata wata shuka ce rabin tsayi da tsayi tare da inflorescences na lilac-violet, itaccan fure yakai tsawon cm 35. Yana fure a watan Yuni, lokacin furanni yana tsawon watanni 1-1.5.

Picador (Pikador) - tsawo na shuka ya kai kimanin 0.6 m. Hue na inflorescences ne ruwan hoda.

Tauraron Burnonewa shine lyatris kusan 65 cm tsayi, launi mai launin shuɗi ne. Harshen wuta na inflorescences flaunt daga tsakiyar watan Yuli zuwa ƙarshen watan Agusta.

Liatris membranous Liatris scariosa

Liatris membranous Liatris scariosa hoto

Tsawon tsirrai ya kai 0.7-0.9 m. A gindin tushe tushe ne yalwayen ganye. Samun inflorescence ya ƙunshi bouquets na mutum, mai kama da pompons. Tsarin launi a launuka masu ruwan hoda da shunayya.