Furen Caladium - tsiro daga asalin halittar furanni na dangin Aroid. An kuma san furen a ƙarƙashin wasu sunaye marasa kyau irin su - Ivory kunne, Yesu zuciya da Angel Wings. Furen Caladium a gida yana girma a hankali, saboda haka suna da ɗanɗano. Amma yana da kyau kuyi ƙoƙarin haɓaka wannan kyakkyawa a cikin taga zuwa ga hassada maƙwabta kuma don farin cikin gidanku.
Maganin dukkan waɗannan furanni ɗan asalin tsiro ne wanda ke Kudancin Amurka (ya ba da suna ga fiye da nau'ikan caladium dubu). Halin Caladium da kansa ya haɗa da nau'ikan halittu bakwai ne kawai waɗanda suka zama ruwan dare a Brazil, har ma da wasu ƙasashe makwabta na Kudancin Amurka da Amurka ta Tsakiya. Furen Caladium baya girma a gida a cikin wuraren bude gandun daji da bankunan kogi. A lokacin rani, sun kasance cikin yanayin bacci.
Wasu nau'ikan abincin kadarum suna girma a Kudancin Amurka don rhizomes wanda aka wadatar da sitaci. A wasu ƙasashe, ana amfani da tsire-tsire azaman kayan ado na kayan ado a ƙirar lambun. A cikin CIS da Rasha, fure caladium an girma shi kaɗai a gida saboda yawan haɗuwa kuma yawancin ire-irensu sun bayyana a ƙarƙashin yanayin zaɓi na wucin gadi. Sun bambanta a cikin fure na fure, tsawon mai tushe da siffar ganye.
Caladium shuka: hotuna da kwatancinsu
Tsirrai caladium na iya yin tsayi zuwa mil ɗaya. Manyan ganye na kibiya-mai siffa ko zuciya mai kama da tsayi da fadi suna kan 20 cm kuma suna da tsayi. Ganyayyaki a cikin hanyar mashin ko bel suna da kunkuntar, ganye elongated akan gajerun petioles. Daga ganyen wani nau'in bel mai kama da bel, ana samun ƙarin ganye don tubers. Bayanin Caladium tsire-tsire ba zai zama cikakke ba tare da kayan gani ba. Muna ba ku hoto na caladium a cikin bambance-bambancen karatu:
Furanni Caladium basu da gado na fure amniotic kuma an sata su. 'Ya'yan itacen shine panicle tare da berries. A cikin launi akwai launuka daban-daban masu launin ja, ruwan hoda, kore, shuɗi-kore da fari tare da lamuran launi da filayen masu bambanci.
Nau'in Caladium tare da hoto
An gabatar da nau'ikan nau'ikan caludium a cikin nau'i mai yawa. Mafi yawancin lokuta ana amfani dasu don ado wuraren zama da ofis. Wasu za a iya amfani da su a cikin shimfidar wuri don tsara zane mai tsaunuka, gadajen furanni da lambuna masu fure a matsayin tushen bango ga yanayin girma na al'ada.
Muna ba ku bayanin kwatancen hoto na nau'ikan alamun maganin:
Caladium bicolor yana da fitila mai haske da kuma filayen kore.
Caladium esculentum wani nau'in fure ne wanda ake ci dashi. Petioles a tsayi ya kai mita daya, kuma farantin ganye - kimanin cm 80. Furen furanni na kunnuwa ya rabu biyu, masu launin rawaya suna toshe sifar Silinda kuma basa ɗaukar furanni.
Caladium violaceum yafi karami. Kuma launi na ganye daban-daban: daga sama kore tare da bullow mai ƙura, kuma daga ƙasa - ja da kore-lilac-kore.
Alamar Caladium tana da farin ruwa mai launin fari tare da jijiyoyin ruwan hoda wanda aka rufe da ma'adanan Emerald.
Akwai wasu nau'ikan caladium, amma, rashin alheri, ba a san yawancin game da su. Kuma kasancewarsu wannan dabi'ar ana tambayar masana kimiyyar zamani.
Kulawar Caladium a gida
Kulawar fure ta Caladium a gida ya kunshi kayan miya da ruwa. Yana son danshi da zafi sosai, don haka don hunturu ana buƙatar haƙa shi kuma a adana shi a cikin ɗaki mai zafin jiki na +13 +15. Ya kamata a nisantar da Caladi daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Da kyau, idan ta kasance inuwa mai jujjuyawa ko haske ya bazu.
Idan an dasa Caladium sosai a farkon bazara, ƙasa mai sanyi tana iya sa ƙwayar ta narke kafin su fara girma. Zai fi kyau a fara sanya su a cikin kwandon shara tare da ƙasa mai laushi da adana a cikin ɗakin dumi a cikin haske mai haske. Yakamata a fara amfani da irin wannan tsarin wata guda kafin a tura su bude kasar gona. Saboda haka, furen zai sami lokaci don ɗaukar nauyi kuma zai yi girma da kyau.
Don tabbatar da isasshen kula da caladium a gida, ya kamata ku kula sosai game da zaɓin ƙasa na nau'in da ya dace. Hakanan, don kyakkyawan fure, ya kamata ku kula da magudanar ƙasa da gaban ƙaramin Layer na takin ko kwalliyar Pine. Kuma hakika, wanda ya isa ya manta game da ciyarwar wajibi tare da takin ma'adinai (kimanin tablespoon a kowace lita kowane wata da rabi). Ba kowane nau'in caladium ke tsayayya da fari ba, don haka kar a manta da shan fure a lokacin dasa.
Cutar da kwari
Yayin haɓaka da rayuwar shuka, zaku iya haɗuwa da ƙananan matsaloli (amma a gaba ɗaya shuka ba shi da matsala musamman):
Tushen za su iya lalacewa: za su iya fara lalacewa yayin ajiya ko lokacin girma. Wani abu mai kama da wannan yana da alaƙa da bayyanar ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta. Don hana wannan sabon abu, muna ba da shawarar cewa ka zaɓi digirin da ba shi da cuta don dasawa da kuma kula da matakin zafi da ɗakin zazzabi yayin ajiyar ajiya (tuna cewa zafi ya kamata ya kasance a matsakaicin matsakaici kuma yawan zafin jiki kada ya wuce digiri ashirin).
aibobi bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki: bayyanar naman gwari anthracnose na iya ba da gudummawa ga bayyanar launin toka a duk faɗin ganye. Anan abu ne mai yiwuwa a yi ba tare da sanya hannun magungunan ba kuma a cire ganye kawai.
ƙonewar ganye shine sakamakon yawan ciyarwa, rashin ruwa, ko hasken rana mai yawa. Da mazan ganye - da sun kasance mai saukin kamuwa da wannan cuta.
Karatun Caladium
Don yaduwar caladium, ana amfani da enedanyen 'ya'yan itace da childrena theiran su. A cikin bazara, lokacin da furen ya fara bushewa, tono sama da tubers kuma sanya su a cikin daki mai kariya daga sanyi da ruwan sama (saboda haka, kuna basu damar bushewa kullum) tsawon mako guda. Adana tubers a cikin raga ko jaka.
A cikin bazara, a hankali, tare da wuka, raba tubers don ƙirƙirar ƙarin ƙananan buds (seedlings a nan gaba), amma ka tabbata cewa aƙalla guda huɗun (ƙulli) ya kasance akan kowane maɓallin da aka raba.
