Sai kawai a cikin tatsuniyar tatsuniyoyi, dusar ƙanƙara ta dusar da kansu ta tsakiyar lokacin hunturu. Tilasta tulips a gida tsari ne mai tsawo, shiri wanda zai fara tun kafin a fara bayyana farkon watan Janairu ko Maris.
A cikin lokacin dumi, kwararan fitila, kamar sauran albarkatu masu alaƙa, suna samar da ci gaba da fure, kuma a lokacin ɓataccen lokacin, suna riƙe da abubuwan gina jiki a cikin ɓoyayyen ɓoyayyen ƙamshi na ciyayi na gaba. Har ila yau, an tsara farawar toho a gaba, kuma ingancinsu ya dogara ne akan yadda suke kulawa da shuka a lokacin bazara.
Don karɓar furanni da ƙaunatattun mutane da yawa a cikin wani sabon abu don yanayi, a duk faɗin duniya suka fara amfani da waɗannan fasalulluka na tulips, har ma da yiwuwar girma su kai tsaye a cikin ɗakin. Tilasta tulips a gida yana ba ku damar ganin murfin launuka masu haske daga ƙarshen Disamba zuwa Mayu.
Siffofin tilasta tulips a gida
Tunda matakan da ba a iya gani suna faruwa a cikin kwararan fitila har ma a cikin hunturu, bai isa ya sayi ko pre-tono tulips daga gadon filawa ba don dasa su a cikin tukwane kuma jira furanni kusa da ranar dabarar. Aiki tare da kayan dasawa ya hada da:
- zaɓi na iri ta lokacin fure;
- zaɓi na kwararan fitila waɗanda ke da tabbacin samar da ingantaccen buds;
- ajiya har sai an dasa tulips;
- dasa kwararan fitila a cikin kasar da aka shirya mata;
- distillation daga bayyanar sprouts don yanke stained buds.
Distillation na iya zama da wuri, na tsakiya da na marigayi, wato, ana iya samun tsire-tsire na fure a ƙasa rufe don Sabuwar Shekara, da Kirsimeti, da kuma hutun bazara na farko. Mafi mashahuri girma a gida tulips by 8 Maris.
Kodayake furanni ba suyi tsayi da yawa ba, ƙwararrun 'yan lambu sun ƙididdige lokacin dasa su ta wannan hanyar da mafi kyawun lokacin yankan ya zo a ranar hawan hutu.
Yaushe shuka tulips a gida
Wadanda kawai suke daukar matakan farko a wannan fannin aikin gona na iya daukar irin wannan gaskiyar a matsayin sa'a ko wata mu'ujiza. Koyaya, yana da cikakkiyar bayani. Wannan cikakkiyar masaniya ce game da rayuwar yau da kullun game da al'adun kwan fitila.
Yaushe dasa Tulips ta yadda zuwa ranar 8 ga Maris, ƙaunatattun zasu sami kyawawan kalamai masu kyawun yanayi?
Lokacin rashin daidaituwa na kwararan fitila yana da kimanin makonni 16, kuma tushen da haɓakar farfajiyar yana ɗaukar wasu makonni 3. Bayan kirga baya makonni 19 a kalandar, zaku iya gano cewa kuna buƙatar dasa tulips don yanke farkon bazara a cikin makon da ya gabata na Oktoba. Ta hanyar hanya guda, sun lissafa lokacin saukowa don sharewar ranar Hauwa'u, ranar soyayya da sauran ranakun bikin.
Yadda za a shirya kwararan fitila don dasa shuki
Don haka kokarin ba a ɓata ba, zai ɗauki kusan shekara ɗaya don shiryawa don tilastawa. Idan mazaunin rani yana son faranta wa ƙaunatattun furanni tare da furanni daga lambun su, 'yan kwanaki bayan buɗewa, an yanke furen, yana barin ganyayyaki masu lafiya na 2-4 a kan kara. Tona kwararan fitila ya kamata ya kasance a ƙarshen Yuni ko a farkon Yuli, a mataki na withering da dama ganye. Wadannan matakan zasu ba da damar dasa kayan don kiyaye matsakaicin ƙarfi da girma.
Lokacin da aka tono tuli, sai su bushe, an cire sauran abubuwan isassun sassan iska da ana jera su. Don tilasta tulips a gida, kawai samfurori mafi girma da ƙarfi tare da bangarorin zagaye, ba tare da alamun lalacewa ta hanyar kwari, rot ko fungi, sun dace. Mafi kyawun diamita na kwan fitila shine 35-40 mm. Ana amfani da irin wannan ka'ida yayin sayen kayan shuka.
Tsarin ajiya yadda yakamata, wato, kiyaye yawan zafin jiki da kuma nutsuwa mai dadi don tulips, yana taimakawa ba kawai don adanawa ba, har ma shirya kwararan fitila don tilastawa, kyale su su samar da kyawawan furanni na fure na gaba.
Don canzawa farkon lokacin kaka:
- a watan farko na ajiya, kula da zazzabi a cikin kewayon 21-23 ° C;
- makonni 4 masu zuwa ana aiwatar da kwararan fitila a 20 ° C;
- a watan Satumba-Oktoba, yawan zafin jiki na iska ya ragu zuwa 15-17 ° C.
Idan an tono kwararan fitila daga gadajen furanni na ƙasar, ana sa su bushe har mako guda a farkon ajiya a zazzabi na 33-34 ° C. Wannan yana taimakawa wajen sa furewar fure.
Yadda ake girma tulips a gida
Lokacin da tulips da za a distilled by Maris 8, a Oktoba, ya kamata flower grower shirya:
- sako-sako da haske substrate, alal misali, cakuda yashi da sawdust, peat, perlite da lambun gona, wanda kwan fitila lafiya kuma cikin kazar-kazar;
- kwantena tare da tushe mai ɓarnuwa don kwararawar danshi mai yawa ko tukwane tare da ramuka na magudanar ruwa;
- fitilu masu amfani da fitila, wanda zaku iya tsawaita lokacin hasken rana, don hana shimfida buda karfi da rauni.
Tumip na kwararan fitila da aka zaɓa don distillation ana tsabtace da sikelin launin shuɗi kafin a tura shi ƙasa, an sake bincika kuma ana sake jerawa. Kafin girma tulips a gida, ana kula da kayan dasa tare da maganin ruwan hoda mai dumi na potassiumgangan, zai rage haɗarin cututtukan rot da cututtukan fungal.
A lokacin distillation, tsire-tsire bulbous na rayayye suna cinye sojojin da aka tara a lokacin tsananin, don haka basa buƙatar sarari mai yawa kuma musamman ƙasa mai gina jiki. Har zuwa tsirrai 350 na iya faɗuwa a kan murabba'in mita yayin dasa masana'antu. A gida, ana dasa daskararrun tulips tare da tazara tsakanin 5-10 mm, latsa ɗauka da sauƙi a cikin substrate. Lokacin da dukkanin kwararan fitila suna cikin wuri, suna ƙara ƙasa, kuma ana shayar da kwantena mai yalwa. Idan ya cancanta, bayan shayarwa, ƙara ƙasa.
Sannan ana canja tulips zuwa ɗaki mai yawan zafin jiki na 5-9 ° C da zafi a cikin kewayon 75-80%. Anan tsire-tsire dole ne suyi tushe, kuma lokacin da farkon ya bayyana, zazzabi har yanzu ya kasance ƙasa zuwa 2-4 ° C.
A cikin irin waɗannan yanayi, tulips suna cikin har sai makonni 3 sun rage lokacin da aka shirya furanninsu. A wannan lokacin, tsinken ganye kusan 6 cm yana tashi sama da ƙasa, kuma tsire-tsire suna buƙatar ƙarin zafi da haske. An canza matakin dumama iska a hankali, bayan kwanaki 3-5, kawo shi zuwa 16-18 ° C. Abun fure ya kasance mai ƙarfi, kuma sanduna masu ƙarfi a kowace rana sama da kwantena sun haɗa da fitilu, tsawan awoyi na hasken rana daga awa 3 zuwa 5 Watering tulips, kamar baya, yana da za'ayi a farkon alamar bushewa ta ƙasa. Ana ciyar da tsire-tsire na yau da kullun tare da nitonium nitrate ko wasu gaurayawan da ke ɗauke da nitrogen da phosphorus.
Idan duk yanayin ya cika, ba da daɗewa ba ƙarshen buds ya bayyana zai fara tabo. A wannan gaba, yana da kyau a rage zafin jiki ta hanyar 3-5 ° C, wanda zai ɗan jinkirta buɗe kofofin shiga tare da tsawan furanni.
