A cikin ƙasarsu, a cikin Afirka, man Castor yana girma kamar itacen daji mai cinyewa, wanda ya isa ya kai mita 10 ba tsayi. Tun zamanin d, a, mutane suna amfani da shi azaman shinge mai rai kuma suna amfani da man 'ya'yan itacan su don ɓoye da fatalwar fata.
Babban bayani
A cikin duniyar yau, ana ɗaukar mai ɗin Castor mai girma ne na gargajiya wanda yake da siffofin lambuna da nau'ikansa, ya bazu nesa da na halitta - har zuwa .asar Ingila. Koyaya, tare da kyakkyawarsa na ban mamaki, man Castor yana da mahimmancin ingancin mara kyau - mai guba.
Dukkan sassan wannan tsire-tsire masu guba ne, musamman tsaba waɗanda ke ɗauke da ricin a cikin adadin 0.1% ko fiye. Man Castor yana da guba wanda zai iya cinye 6 daga cikin 'ya'yan itacen sa na haifar da lahani ga jiki.
Iri da iri
Castor mai shuka (itaciyar aljanna) - perennial shrub tare da fadi da bushes har zuwa mita 2 high. Harbe zasu iya samun launin kore, ja da launin ruwan kasa tare da shudi mai shuɗi, babban fure - kore.
A kan wannan bango, furanni suna kama da rashin daidaituwa kuma gaba ɗayan ƙimar ado. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari masu siffar siffofin filawa suna rufe kabari, har zuwa 3 cm a diamita, 8-25 tsaba a 1 gram.
Red Castor mai shuka iri ne tare da jan ganye, kamar su
- Castor mai zafi zuciya, shine mafi guba, kuma ɗayan mafi kyawu, tare da ƙayayuwa da ke tashi daga zuriyar;
- gama gari iri-iriman Castor (tare da ja-launin ruwan kasa m harbe da kuma ja-violet foliage tare da farin dige tare da gefuna da cloves);
- Gibzon castor oil plant (har zuwa mita 1.5 a tsayi, tare da ciyawar burgundy).
Varietiesanyen wake na Castor tare da launuka na tagulla mai ban sha'awa na ganye ba su zama ruwan dare gama gari, misali, Gibson Castor mai tare da halayyar ƙarfe sheen na ganye da Castor wake bepala impala tagulla, wanda ke da kyawawan launuka da furanni masu launin haske mai haske.
Da yawa sun rabu da sauran nau'ikan:
- zanzibar castor oil - tare da ja-foda foliage,
- Kambodian ɗan Castor wake - kusan baki launi na akwati da ganye,
- Castor wakilin beracle - da ikon mamaki na yau da kullun don canza launi dangane da shekaru da haske,
- boron Castor mai - dogaye masu karfi da iko tare da itace mai kama da itace mai kyau - (har zuwa 15 cm lokacin farin ciki) da ganyen shimmering kore.
Castor mai dasa da kuma kula a cikin ƙasa bude
Namo wasu nau'ikan tsire-tsire na Castor mai tsire-tsire yana tare da haɓaka haɓaka na bushes. Castor wake bero a cikin ƙasa ana yin su ne a watan Mayu, mutane 3-5 a gonakin rukuni.
Yana da matukar muhimmanci a zabi wurin da ya dace don saukowa - yakamata a yi rana, a sami yanayin zafi koyaushe kuma a kiyaye shi daga zane-zanen da iska mai ƙarfi take yi.
Man Castor
Castor mai shuka baya cikin tsire-tsire masu kishi, kodayake, ya kamata a shayar da shi akai-akai duk da haka don samar da sojojin don fure. Kimanin adadin ruwan da kuke buƙatar samar da shuka ɗaya a kowace kwana 5 shine lita 10.
Ilasa don Castor oil
Chernozem shine mafi ƙarancin ƙasa don man Castor. Idan gidan rani ya ƙunshi wasu nau'ikan ƙasa, yana da shawarar yin takin su tare da humus da takin a manyan abubuwa kafin dasa.
Hakanan, ya kamata a yi shirye-shiryen ƙasa na farko, yana sa ya zama mara laushi kuma yana da ruwa, mai nutsarwa.
Castor dashi
Hanya mafi kyau don samar da mai a Castor a cikin yanayinmu shine seedling, wanda za'a tattauna a ƙasa. Kafin wannan, Ina bukatar in faɗi wordsan kalmomi game da juyawa, wanda man Castor ke ɗaukar nauyi.
Don shuka tsaba, ya fi kyau ka zaɓi zaɓaɓɓun kwantena da suke da ƙarar akalla cm mai siffar sukari 250. Seeding bada shawarar zuwa zurfin 2 cm.
Saboda haka, tare da ƙarin natsuwa, wanda ba zai zama superfluous don shayar da shuka don ƙara farin cikin earthen coma, kazalika a lokacin farkon haɓaka tushen tsarin, yiwuwar lalacewarsa kusan an kawar da shi.
Taki Castor mai
Gardenerswararrun lambu suna ba da shawara ga takin ƙasa a cikin takin nitrogen da takin zamani kafin fure. Lokacin da aka fara da gogewar fure, dole ne a maye gurbin takin mai magani tare da potash-phosphorus.
Castor-oil shuka a cikin hunturu
A cikin yanayinmu yanayin Castor mai ba zai iya rayuwa a cikin hunturu ba, don haka a wannan lokaci na shekara yana daskarewa kuma an girma a matsayin shekara-shekara. Duk da wannan, wasu yan lambu sun yi girma wajen yin “itacen dabino” har zuwa tsawon mita 4 a tsawan lokacin.
Castor mai zurfin hatsi
Don shuka wake ɗan wake na Castor wanda aka shuka ta shuka iri a cikin ƙasa buɗe, a ƙarshen bazara, an kafa ramuka mai zurfi zuwa 10 cm a cikin ƙasa wadda aka shirya kuma an shimfiɗa tsaba a ciki, bayan an rufe su da ƙasa.
Bayan makonni 3, seedlings zai bayyana, kuma idan hakan ta faru, kuna buƙatar cire cire mai mai shafawa a ganyen cotyledon don hana seedling daga lalata. Matsakaicin zafin jiki na ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta shine 12-14 ℃.
Dasa tsire-tsire na Castor mai tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire
Hanyar da aka ambata a sama na shuka ƙwayar wake na Castor ya ƙunshi soya iri kafin dasa shuki na rana, wanda zai basu damar haɓaka haɓaka ko da a cikin yanayin ƙarancin ƙasa.
A watan Afrilu, ana sanya tsaba don tsiro a cikin tukwanen peat na volumetric tare da kayan abinci mai gina jiki (tukwane na tukwane da ƙasa 20 cm a diamita sun dace sosai).
Ana shuka 'ya'yan itace a cikin ƙasa kamar yadda aka saba - bayan yanayin sanyi na bazara ya wuce. Duk wani sanyaya na tsawan lokaci na iya hana aikin ado na wannan shuka.
Cutar da kwari
Castor oil plant ba shi da wata cuta da zazzabi saboda cutar sa. Amma kwari irin su wireworm da diba auduga na iya cutar da ita.
A kansu, ana bada shawara don amfani da kwari tare da rawar gani mai yawa, kuma, a lokuta na lalacewa ta hanyar launin toka, ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ko kamuwa da cuta, sanya suturar tare da granosan (80%) cikin sharuddan 2 grams a kilo na tsaba.
Ana iya samun sakamako mafi girma tare da man shafawa na silicate, wanda yakamata a iya narke shi cikin ruwa tare da miyagun ƙwayoyi kuma, a sakamakon cakuda, pickan itacen.
