Colchicum ko colchicum tsire-tsire ne na zamanin 'ya'yan Colchicum. Yankin rarrabawa yalwatacce: ana iya samun fure a Tsakiyar Asiya, Turai, Arewacin Amurka.
Kalmar colchicum ta fito daga tsohuwar sunan Western Georgia - Colchis, tunda wannan fure ya zama ruwan dare gama gari. Wani suna shine kaka, amma, duk da wannan, ba dukkan nau'ikan halittar ta bane a bazara, wasu nau'ikan da suka horar sun yi daidai da zuwan bazara.
Iri da iri
Colchicum rawaya ya fito ne daga tsaunin yankuna na Asiya ta Tsakiya. An horar da shi a ƙarshen karni na XIX. Fulawa farawa nan da nan bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta narke. Furanni masu launin rawaya mai haske, tare da diamita na har zuwa 3 cm, ba tsayi sosai ba, yana kai 15 cm a tsayi. Ganyayyaki ya girma tare da fure.
Harshen Harshen Harshen kamar yadda aka nuna da sunan, asalin ƙasar wannan nau'in ita ce Hungary, amma kuma tana da yawa a cikin sauran ƙasashen Turai. Flowering yana faruwa a farkon bazara, furanni fari ne ko cikakken burgundy. Foliage tasowa tare da furanni, densely pubescent.
Colchicum Ankara Yankunan wakilan daji na wannan nau'in suna da kusanci sosai a gare mu - wannan shine Kudancin Crimea, Moldova, da kuma ɓangaren Turkiyya. A karkashin yanayin da ya dace, fure na iya farawa a tsakiyar lokacin hunturu, kuma ya ƙare ne kawai a watan Afrilu. Launin furanni launin ruwan hoda ne, isan ganye suna kunkuntar, tare da tsagi. Bayan wannan nau'in, colchicums na bazara sun haɗa da ƙaunar Ruwa, Sovicha, Puchkovaty, Regel.
Halin kaka na Colchicum An rarraba shi kusan ko'ina cikin Turai, wanda aka samo a cikin tsaunuka, wani lokacin a tsaunuka masu ban sha'awa. Ya girma har zuwa 40 cm, ganye yana da lebur, yana fitowa a bazara, kuma ya mutu tare da zuwan bazara. Furannin da suka kai girman cm 7 ana fentin su da fararen launuka da na lilac.
Colchicum kakare fari - rare iri, blooms a farkon kaka tare da farin furanni da rawaya core. Akwai kuma fararen ganye na kaka tare da fure na fure.
Colryicum terry kaka - yana da furanni na Lilac, waɗanda suke girma zuwa 12 cm tsayi kuma 5 cm a diamita.
Colchicum Neddist - wani iri-iri ne wanda ya bayyana a cikin Czech Republic, furanni na wannan nau'i suna da launi mai laushi mai laushi.
Colchicum yana da ban mamaki yayi girma a Asiya Asiaarama da Iran. Kyakkyawan tsayi, yana da ganyayyaki mai nauyi wanda ke rayuwa kawai har zuwa lokacin bazara. Furanni suna da yawa, ruwan hoda, shunayya ko Lilac, fure yana farawa a farkon kaka.
Akwai shahararrun nau'ikan nau'ikan wannan nau'in:
- Colchicum Huxley;
- Colchicum ya shayar;
- Firayim Ministan Colchicum.
Harkar dasa da kulawa
Lokacin dasa shuki na colchicum, kuna buƙatar la'akari da cewa waɗannan tsire-tsire suna buƙatar wuraren da rana take da kyau, amma gaba ɗaya karamin penumbra ya dace da su. Kada ku dasa furanni kusa da bishiyoyi, domin a lokacin zasu zama mai sauƙin ganima.
Yana da kyau a shuka colchicum kusa da peonies da junipers, waɗanda ke da ganye mai ƙarfi kuma zasu sami damar rufe rashin ganye na colchicum. Zai fi kyau shuka colchicum na kaka a ƙarshen bazara, lokacin da waɗannan furanni ke da lokacin sanyi. Idan kwan fitila da kuke amfani da shi babba ne, to, tsiron da aka samo daga gareta na iya fara yin fure a farkon shekarar bayan dasa su.
Ya kamata a dasa fuka-fukan a nesa da kusan 15 cm tsakanin mutane; yakamata a dasa shuki gwargwadon girmansa - don ƙananan fitila daga 10 cm zuwa 20 don manyan.
Kafin dasa shuki, dole ne a hada da ƙasa tare da superphosphate da ash, gabatar da tablespoon na phosphate da lita na iya ash a kowace murabba'in mita. Hakanan, kafin dasawa, kar a manta da takin ƙasa tare da guga na humus kuma ƙara rabin guga yashi a kowace murabba'in mita.
Lokacin dasa kayan, tabbatar cewa saman kwan fitila tare da bututun yana saman ƙasa, tunda toho zai fito daga ciki. Hakanan, baza'a iya yanke wannan tsarin halittar ba. Colchicums da aka shuka ta wannan hanyar zasu fara fure cikin kusan wata daya da rabi.
Watse colchicum
Ana buƙatar yin ruwa kawai lokacin da fure ta faru, kuma kawai idan akwai yanayin zafi da bushe. Colchicum baya buƙatar shayarwa, tun da danshi mai lahani yana cutar dashi.
Il ƙasa don colchicum
Soilasa don colchicum yakamata tana da magudanar ruwa. A cikin sharuddan ƙasa acidity, wannan fure ba musamman whimsical, yana girma a cikin acidic da alkaline kasa, kuma za a iya girma a cikin ƙasa ba sosai m lãka.
Ciyar da colchicum
Colchicum yana buƙatar haɗuwa da shi sau biyu a kakar, ta yin amfani da takin mai magani - gram 30 a kowace murabba'in mita (yana da kyau a yi amfani da bayani tare da lissafin 2 gram a kowace lita na ruwa). Yana da mahimmanci cewa nitrogen zama wani ɓangare na riguna masu kyau.
Tare da zuwa lokacin kaka, ana shirya takin tare da takin. Hakanan, kar a manta da wasu lokuta a kwance kasar gona da kuma kawar da ciyawa.
Juyin Halifa (Colchicum)
Dole ne a yi jujjuyawar Colchicum kowace shekara 6-7, amma yana da kyau kada a jinkirta kuma a yi wannan hanya a kowace shekara 3, kamar yadda in ba kwararan fitilar tsire-tsire za su yi girma sosai kuma furanni zasu fara lalacewa.
Kamar yadda yake tare da dasa shuki, ya fi dacewa don dasawa da colchicum yayin lokacin sanyi, shine, a watan Agusta, amma kuna buƙatar tono kwararan fitila da kuke son dasawa a watan Yuni.
Daga kwararan fitila, kuna buƙatar cire ƙasa da sassan ganyayyaki, raba su da 'ya'ya mata. Uwa mai albasa bayan wannan bai dace da ƙarin amfani ba. Bayan haka, an wanke kayan kuma ana bi da su da maganin manganese. Bayan haka, an sanya kwararan fitila a bushe, wuri mai zafi kafin dasa.
Gabaɗaya, waɗannan duk wasu tipsan shawarwari ne na kula da wannan tsiron.
Halin colchicum
Ainihin, lokacin da suke yaduwa, sukan koma ga hanyar ciyayi da aka bayyana a sama. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa hanyar iri tana da tsawo sosai kuma tsirrai da aka samo daga tsaba sun fara yin fure ne bayan shekaru 6 bayan dasawa.
Bugu da kari, kawai jinsunan da suka yi girma a lokacin bazara, da kuma wadanda ke shigo da kwararan fitila 'yar, ana iya yaduwa da tsaba.
Cutar da kwari
Hanyoyin kwance da katantanwa da suke cin ƙwayayensu masu haɗari ne ga colchicum. Don hana slugs daga hargitsi bishiyoyin kaka, murƙushe ƙoshin mai tsakanin layuka ko yayyafa tsakuwa.
Idan shuka ya sha wahala daga yawan danshi, to zai zama rashin lafiya game da launin toka. Idan furen ya fara jujjuyawa, to yakamata a yanke sassan cututtukan, da ciyawar ya kamata a daidaita shi, kuma tsirrai da akayi dasu tare da Kuproksat.
Properties na warkarwa na Colchicum
Colchicum tsire-tsire ne mai guba, musamman sassan haɗari waɗanda sune albasa da tsaba. Amma, duk da wannan, ana amfani dashi a magungunan jama'a, tunda ya haɗa da alkaloids, resins, lipids, tannins.
Kamar yadda ake amfani da painkillers, antiemetics, diuretics da laxatives, tinctures da maganin shafawa daga wannan shuka. Amma don sanya su da kanka an yi rauni sosai saboda babban yawan guba na shuka.
