Azalea yana daya daga cikin kyawawan tsire-tsire na cikin gida, saboda yana fure sosai da yawa. Koyaya, galibi masu noman fure sukan koka cewa kadan bayan an samu irin wannan fure, sai ya mutu. Gaskiyar ita ce, azalea itace shuka mai yawan gaske. Don hana fure ya bushe da ganyayyaki, ya zama dole a yi ƙoƙarin ƙirƙirar yanayi mafi dacewa don shuka irin amfanin gona. Idan an ba da 'azaleas' da kulawa ta dace shi zai fito da girma sosai kuma abin birgewa.
Abubuwan Azalea
Azalea kyakkyawan itaciya ce mai kyau wadda aka yi wa laƙabi da ita. Ya zo daga China da Japan, amma a cikin yanayi ana iya samun wannan shuka har ma a Arewacin Amurka da kuma a Kudancin Turai. Wannan fure na cikin gida mallakar mallakar halittar rhododendrons. Daga Girkanci, ana fassara “rhodon” “fure,” kuma “dendron” ana fassara shi da “itace.” Saboda haka, rhododendron za'a iya fassara shi azaman "furewood". An fassara shi daga tsohuwar yaren Girkanci, "azalea" ma'ana "bushe." Sunan wannan shuka yana da alaƙa da bayyanar ta, ƙaramin itace ne bushe.
A Rasha, azalea ya bayyana ne kawai a farkon karni na 20, kuma a farkon an girma shi a cikin gidajen kora ko kuma lambunan Botanical. A karkashin yanayi na dabi'a, ana samun kusan nau'ikan 350 na wannan shuka. Koyaya, kawai biyu daga cikinsu suna girma a gida, kuma azale 'yar India ita ce mafi mashahuri. Wannan nau'in itace tsintsiya madaurinki daya wanda tsayinsa bai wuce rabin mita ba. -An karamin ganye mai launin faranti na launin kore mai duhu, tsawon su bai wuce milimita 35 ba. A farfajiya na ganye ne kodadde ja gashi. An lura da yawo a cikin hunturu, tare da furanni a saman kai mil 30-50. Ajiya Jafana kuma itace mai koren daji, tsafinta zai iya bambanta daga 0.3 zuwa 0.5 mita. Takardun faranti na faranti din su kadan ne. Wannan tasa ya bambanta da nau'ikan da suka gabata a cikin girman furanni; suna da ƙasa da ƙasa. Wannan nau'in za a iya girma a cikin lambu.
Ana bambanta ɗakin fitsarar azalee da ƙawatarta. Ta fara farawa yana da shekaru 3 ko 4. Mafi yawancin lokuta, ana fentin furanninta a wani launi mai haske mai haske, amma suna iya zama ja mai haske, shunayya, dusar ƙanƙara-fari, shunayya, akwai kuma wasu kala biyu. A cikin furanni, furannin sun kasance ƙasa-biyu, ninki biyu har ma. Faranti masu launin shuɗi masu launin shuɗi kaɗan ne ƙima.
Idan ka sayi fure na fure mai lushly, to a wannan yanayin ana bada shawara don zaɓar wanda a cikinsu akwai wadatattun fure da ba a buɗe ba. Gaskiyar ita ce cewa irin wannan fure yana dacewa da sabbin yanayi da sauri, furanni zai zama mai tsayi, fure da ban sha'awa. Wani kwafin da aka saya dole ne a ƙaddamar da cikakken bincike, yayin ƙoƙarin gano alamun cutar ko kasancewar kwari, idan akwai. Juyaya daji kadan, idan ka ga busasshen ganye, to wannan na iya nufin cewa fure ba ta da lafiya ko an kula da ita yadda ya kamata.
Kulawar Azalea
Idan azalea girma a gida yana kulawa da kyau, zai yi fure sosai, da kyau kuma na dogon lokaci.
Haske
Bayan an sayi fure, yana buƙatar neman wuri mafi dacewa a cikin gidan. Wannan tsire-tsire ne mai hoto, amma yana buƙatar kariya daga haskoki na rana. Dangane da wannan, don haɓakar sa, ya kamata ka zaɓi windowsill na hangen nesa, window wanda ke gefen arewa ko yamma shi ma ya dace. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a la'akari da cewa dole ne wutar ta warwatse, amma azalea tana jin daɗi sosai a cikin inuwa m. A watan Oktoba da Nuwamba, lokacin da shuka ke yin ganye, zai buƙaci haske mai yawa. Za'a iya samun ingantacciyar haske ta hanyar haskaka fure tare da fitilun fitila.
Zazzabi
Ingantaccen yanayin zafin jiki shima yana da muhimmiyar rawa a girma shuki kamar su azaleas. Wannan fure, wanda aka girma a gida, baya cikin zafin-ƙauna. Matsakaicin zafin jiki don narkar da shi ya kasance daga digiri 15 zuwa 18. Lokacin ƙirƙirar buds, zai buƙaci ƙananan zazzabi - digiri 10-12. Idan yayin aikin azaleas don kula da yawan zafin jiki na daidai, to, fure zai zama mai ban sha'awa, m da tsayi. A lokacin rani, yana da wuya musamman a kula da yawan zafin jiki da ake buƙata. Werswararrun masanan furannin sun bada shawarar hawa shi zuwa baranda a wannan lokacin, amma bai kamata ya kasance a gefen kudu ba. Idan dakin yana da kwandishan, to, kuna buƙatar yin ƙoƙarin tabbatar da cewa yawan zafin jiki a ciki bai wuce digiri 20 ba.
Haushi
Irin wannan shuka yana buƙatar samar da ƙara zafi. Sabili da haka, wajibi ne don fesa shi sau da yawa daga mai sprayer, kuma ana amfani da ruwa mai sanyi don wannan. A lokacin furanni, feshi daji ya kamata ayi tare da kulawa sosai domin idan danshi ya hau saman furanni mai taushi, zasu iya fara duhu. Hakanan ana bada shawara don saka kwantena masu buɗewa da yawa cike da ruwa don haɓaka iska a kewayen shuka. A lokacin rani, idan kuna so, za a iya canja azalea zuwa iska mai tsayi, alal misali, sanya shi a gonar. A cikin hunturu, lokacin da lokacin dumama ya fara, yakamata a biya mafi yawan hankali zuwa matakin zafi.
Yadda ake ruwa
Dace da kyau ruwa sosai da muhimmanci a lokacin da girma dakin azaleas. Yana da tasiri mai ƙarfi akan duka girma da ciyayi irin wannan shukar. An buƙaci musamman akan shayarwa, kuma don guje wa mutuwar daji, dole ne a bi ƙa'idodin masu zuwa:
- Wajibi ne a shayar da shuka da tsari, alhali a lokacin furanni, yin shayarwa ya zama yalwatacce;
- murfin ƙura a cikin tukunya kada ya bushe har abada, idan hakan ta faru, dole ne a nutsar da shuka tare da tukunya a cikin kwandon cike da ruwa mai ɗumi kaɗan na tsawon sa'o'i 2, a lokacin da ake buƙatar yawan danshi a cikin ƙasa;
- yakamata yakamata a ɗanɗaɗa danshi a kowane lokaci;
- yawan zubar da ruwa mai yalwa dole ne kuma a cire shi;
- daga cikin kwanon ya zama dole a zubar da magudanar ruwa, in ba haka ba rhizome na iya lalacewa;
- idan aka yi amfani da ruwan famfo don ban ruwa, to dole ne a barshi ya tsaya na akalla kwanaki 2, a lokacin wan nan chlorine zai fice kuma bazai iya cutar daji ba;
- ya fi kyau a sha ruwan azalea da ruwan narke, wanda yakamata ya zama mai sanyi;
- don yin fure yalwatacce, daji yana buƙatar shayar da shi sau 1 cikin makonni 2 (ba sau da yawa) tare da cakuda wanda ya kunshi ruwan da aka zauna da 2 ko 3 saukad da ruwan lemun tsami.
Kasar gona
Don haɓakar ɗakin azaleas, masana suna ba da shawarar amfani da ƙasa mai acidic, yayin da pH ya kamata ya kasance cikin kewayon 4-4.5. Idan ana so, a cikin kantin sayar da kaya na musamman zaka iya siyar da cakuda ƙasa, wanda yafi dacewa don shuka irin wannan tsiron. Hakanan, zaka iya sa cakuda ƙasa a gida tare da hannuwanka, saboda wannan zaka buƙaci haɗa gansakuka, allurai da yashi, waɗanda aka ɗauka a cikin rabo: 1: 2: 1.
Nitsuwa da datsa
Don samar da wata kyakkyawar daji mai kyau sosai, har ma da karin furanni, shuka ya tabbatar da kulawa ta dace. Kuma saboda wannan kana buƙatar dace datsa kuma tsunkule da overgrown harbe. Lokacin da ciyawar fure take, zai zama dole don yanke duk furanni guda ɗaya waɗanda sun riga sun bushe. A watan Mayu, ya zama dole don fara girki na yau da kullun na matasa, kwanan nan girma mai tushe, yayin da suke buƙatar a haɗa pinched a hankali. Idan kuka datsa kuma suka tsunkule daidai, daidai gwargwado, zaku iya tabbatar da cewa an kafa kuranun ne a kan tukwicin mai tushe. Yanke azaleas, masana suna ba da shawara, musamman tsara don wannan amincin. Trimming duk rassan itace ba tare da togiya ba lallai ba ne kwata-kwata. Trimming za'a iya ɓoye cikin waɗanda aka tsawaita tsawan. Mafi yawancin lokuta, ana lura da bayyanar faranti na ganye bayan kusan rabin wata bayan girkin.
Takin mai magani da haɓaka haɓaka
Ya kamata a ciyar da Azalea a cikin ɗakin yanayi tare da takin ma'adinai. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a la'akari da cewa kada a samar da chlorine a cikin takin da aka yi amfani dashi. Gaskiyar ita ce yana da ikon rusa irin wannan ɗakin fure. Don kauce wa matsaloli da matsalolin da ba dole ba, masu noman gogewa sun ba da shawarar sayen takin da ake kira Azalea a cikin shagon musamman. A lokacin bazara da lokacin bazara, suturar yakamata ta zama mai yawan gaske, don haka ya kamata a shirya su sau ɗaya a kowace kwana bakwai, kuma mafi yawan lokuta ba shi yiwuwa a ciyar da fure. Tare da farawa na hunturu, yawan kayan riguna suna raguwa sosai, a wannan lokacin ya zama dole kawai don shafa taki sau ɗaya a wata. Bayan tsawon lokacin farawa da fure, don takin dakin azaleas, kuna buƙatar amfani da takin da ya ƙunshi adadin abubuwan da ake buƙata kamar su phosphorus da potassium. Misali, a wannan lokacin, don ciyarwa, zaka iya amfani da Kemira-Suite ko Uniflor-bud.
Azalea dasawa
Dandanawa masu girke-girke na fure suna ba da shawarar dasa wannan shukar nan da nan bayan ta yi fure a karon farko. Ya kamata a aiwatar da jujjuyawar a hankali kuma don wannan kuna buƙatar amfani da hanyar kwanciyar hankali, yayin da ya zama dole don adana amincin earthen coma. Gaskiyar ita ce, tushen dakin azalea suna da bakin ciki sosai kuma suna jan baki, sabili da haka, yayin juyawa, zasu iya samun sauƙin rauni sosai, wanda ba a son shi. Ya kamata a dasa shuka a cikin tukunyar filawar ba ta zurfi sosai, wanda a sa'ilin zai zama tushen kusa da na substrate. Masana sun ba da shawarar dasa samfuran matasa a shekara, kuma mafi yawan manya - sau ɗaya a kowace shekara 3. A cikin tsire-tsire masu dasawa, wajibi ne don cire furanni masu bushe, mai tushe da rassa.
Azalea yaduwa
Azalea yaduwa ta hanyar karar itace. Yin wannan kyawawa ne a lokacin bazara. Don yin wannan, ana raba gwanayen rabin tare da furanni masu tushe a cikin ƙasa, yana da kyawawa don rufe tare da gilashin gilashi, jakar filastik. Ruwa da feshi yana da yawa kuma na yau da kullun. Idan fure furen ya bayyana, an cire su nan da nan. Bayan wasu watanni, idan aka dasa tushen tsiron, dole ne a dasa su a tukunya. Taguwar harbe tsunkule a kan kafe cuttings ta samar da kambi.
Cututtuka da kwari na azalea
Cututtukan sun bayyana ne sakamakon rashin kulawa da kyau:
- kasa ruwa na shuka,
- fitowar rana
- dakin zazzabi,
- Ina wannan fure yake
- rashin haske
- ba daidai ba ƙasa.
Cututtukan Azalea
- Idan ganye suna wilted, rawaya, fada a kashe, to, dalilin shi ne rashin watering da shuka, ko kuma fuskantar rana. Idan ka fara bin ka'idodin shayarwa, feshin ruwa da kuma haske, matsalar zata shuɗe.
- Idan tsatsa ko launin toka ya bayyana, to ya zama dole don ƙirƙirar zazzabi don furen ya wanzu kuma a datse gangunan da suka lalace.
- Idan furanninta sun zama launin toka, sai su fara bushewa su fado, wanda ke nufin ana shayar da ruwa mai kyau. Kuna iya gyara wannan idan kun yi ban ruwa tare da ruwan zãfi tare da takin zamani.
- Saboda wuce haddi na danshi a cikin kasar gona, azalea galibi yana shafar yanayin kwana, wanda yakan kai ga kashe shukokin gida.
Karin kwari
Spider mites, sikelin kwari, m strawberry kwari ne kwari da za su iya lalata azalea na cikin gida. Don gwagwarmaya, ya wajaba don aiwatar da fure na gida tare da hanyoyi na musamman. Da farko kuna buƙatar yin foliage tare da soapy bayani, sannan kuyi da ruwa mai dumi sannan kuma kuna buƙatar fesa shi tare da samfurin da aka saya (alal misali, maganin Actellik)
