Kulawar gida na Araucaria Hotunan ɗabi'a da suna Proarfafawa ta ƙwace da tsaba

Araucaria shuka hoto mai kula da gida

Araucaria - Itace mai ɗaukar hoto mai cin rai, tana cikin dangin Araucariaceae. A cikin mazaunin halitta da aka rarraba a New Caledonia, New Guinea, Ostiraliya, a tsibirin Norfolk, ana samun nau'o'i da yawa a Kudancin Amurka. Kyawun-araucaria a cikin yanayin dabi'a ya kai tsayin mita 60, kuma lokacin da yayi girma a gida, ƙarami ne kaɗan - har zuwa tsayi mita 1.5. Dankin yana da siffar kambi mai ban sha'awa: rassan kore masu haske suna kusa da kusurwar dama zuwa akwati, suna samar da nau'in dala.

Abubuwa masu ban mamaki

A matsayinka na mai mulkin, araucaria shine mafi yawan tsire-tsire mai dioecious, yana da mace da kuma elongated maza cones, wanda ya kai tsayi har zuwa cm 20 nauyin nauyin cones zai iya kaiwa kilogiram 1.5.
Haka kuma akwai nau'in halittun monoecious - alal misali araucaria, alal misali.
Araucaria ƙaƙƙarfan conifer ne. Amfaninta sun dace da amfani, ana amfani da itace azaman kayan gini, ana kuma yin girke-girke daga gare ta.

Wasu nau'ikan suna girma kamar bishiyoyin ornamental. Variegated araucaria yana girma a cikin gidaje - duk da haka, wannan ba shine kadai tsire-tsire na cikin gida ba, akwai wasu nau'in halittun da suka dace don kiyayewa a cikin gidan: Chilean, Brazil, bidvilla da sauransu. Game da shi a ƙasa.

Yadda ake kulawa da shuka araucaria a gida

Rashin daidaituwa na Araucaria a cikin hoton tukunya

Kulawar gida ba zai zama da wahala ba, saboda inji ba shi da ma'ana, ba tare da wasu buƙatu na musamman ba.

Matsayi da yawan zafin jiki

Araucaria yana da hoto, amma yana jure da inuwa. A lokacin bazara, kare daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Haske yakamata ya fadi a kowane ɗayan, saboda araucaria tana mai da martani ga haske da sauri ya kai gareshi. Idan hasken wutar lantarki ba zai yiwu ba don kula da adon ado, to lallai ne sai a juya itacen 90 ° a kai a kai a mako.

A lokacin rani, kula da yawan zafin jiki na tsakanin 25 ° C. A cikin hunturu, a lokacin hutawa, yawan zafin jiki bai wuce 20 ° ba.

Ilasa da hadi don araucaria

Sako-sako, m, ƙasa numfashi ne manufa. Kuna iya shirya irin wannan cakuda ƙasa: a ɓangarorin biyu na ganye, peat da ƙasan m + ɓangare na ƙasar turf.

Ana aiwatar da sutura mai zafi a cikin bazara sau biyu a wata, a lokacin hutawa (a cikin hunturu) - sau ɗaya a kowane watanni biyu. Yi amfani da takin zamani ma'adinai.

Watering da zafi

Araucaria na buƙatar shayarwa na yau da kullun, rashin danshi zai rage jinkirin girma.
Kada a bada izinin bushewa ko da na ɗan lokaci. A wannan yanayin, allura zasu fara murƙushewa da ƙarfi, rassan za su yi sag, kuma ba za su iya tashi ba. Lallai za ku rataye itace a zahiri.
Ruwa mai yalwa, a kai a kai, yau da kullun. A cikin hunturu, idan aka kiyaye sanyi, za'a iya rage ruwa da spraying dan kadan.
A lokacin rani yana da kyau a fitar da shukar waje zuwa sararin samaniya ko kuma a kai a kai bar iska ta rufe.

Bidiyo akan yadda ake kulawa da araucaria a gida:

Araucaria dasawa

Bayan juyawa, itaciyar cikin gida na araucaria ba ta da lafiya, tana iya ma mutu, don haka kuna buƙatar yin taka tsan-tsan sosai don kada ku ɓata tsarin tushen tsiro yayin dasawa.

Tsirrai na daɗaɗɗe na iya rikicewa sau ɗaya kowace shekara uku.
Dasawa a cikin bazara.
A hankali cire itacen daga tukunyar, canja shi tare da dunƙule cikin babban tukunya, akwai ingantaccen magudanan ruwa a ƙasan.
Dole ne a sanya tushen wuyansa a matakin daidai kamar kafin a dasa. Idan ka yi barci, itaciyar na iya mutuwa.
Saboda manyan itatuwa masu girma, ya isa ya sauya saman duniya da sabon.

Bayan juyawa, taimaka wa shuka yadda ya dace: riƙe shi don makonni da yawa a cikin ɗakin da aka girgiza mai ƙarfi, feshi sau da yawa.

Yadda ake yada araucaria a gida

Girma Araucaria daga tsaba

Girma Araucaria daga zuriyar hoto na shuka

Tsarin girma daga tsaba yana da tsayi, mai daukar hoto.

Ana amfani da sabo tsaba kawai don dasa shuki.
Sanya su a cikin kwantena da aka tanada, bayan moistening da m ƙasa, rufe su da gansakuka don kula da zafi kullum.
Sanya kayan amfanin gona tare da amfanin gona a cikin ɗakin dumi, kula da yawan zafin jiki na akalla 20 ° C.
Seedlings girma a hankali, na bukatar kulawa.
Wajibi ne don kare su daga rana, in ba haka ba za su juya rawaya su mutu.
Lokacin da area seedlingsan suka yi ƙarfi sosai, za su yi girma sosai, suna buƙatar a gajiyar da su, barin nesa tsakanin tsire-tsire masu kusan santimita goma.

Girma seedlings ana dasa shi a hankali cikin tukwane daban kuma ya girma kamar tsire-tsire.

Farfagandar ta yanke

Yanke hoton araucaria

Ana yin yankan a tsakiyar bazara.

Don tushen tushe, yana da kyau ka zaɓi cuttings-lignified cuttings daga firam na kambi, idan babu irin wannan yiwuwar, zaku iya ɗayan gefen, amma suna ƙasa da kayan dasa kayan ado.
Yanke itacen da aka zaɓa a tsakiyar reshen kuma barin don bushewa har rana ɗaya, sannan a tsaftace ɓangaren ruwan 'ya'yan itace, a magance tare da gawayi.
Yi amfani da cakuda peat da yashi don tushen, sanyaya ƙasa, dasa itace, rufe tare da gilashi ko fim.
Ruwa, fesa, sanya iska a cikin tsiron.
Kula da zazzabi na 25 ° C, a zazzabi mai ƙaranci, rooting yana rage gudu.
Ta hanyar hunturu, ya kamata a yanke cikakke cikakkun tushe, zaku iya dasa su cikin kwantena daban.

Cututtuka, kwari da wahala matsaloli

Bi ainihin ka'idodi na kulawa, kuma haɓaka araucaria ba zai zama da wahala ba:

A saman araucaria muhimmin bangare ne na shuka. Lokacin da ta lalace, shuka zata daina girma, itaciyar itace mummuna zata bunkasa;
A yanayin zafi sama, shuka zai zubar da allura da ƙananan rassan;
Tare da ƙarancin zafi da rashin isasshen ruwa, allura da harbe sun bushe;
Rashin abinci mai gina jiki yana haifar da shimfiɗa shuka da harbe;
Calislar wuce haddi yana rage jinkirin ci gaban araucaria.

Pestsarin kwari masu haɗari sune aphids, mealybugs da tushen gwoza waɗanda ke harba itace. Idan an sami kwari, wanke tsire tare da sabulu ko maganin shaye shaye, kuma ku bi da maganin kwari.

Zubar da allura daga ƙananan rassa tsari ne na halitta. Don kula da adorativeness, cire su, yanke harbe marasa inganci. Don hana cututtukan fungal, ana bada shawara ga yayyafa ƙasa da sulfur.

Nau'in araucaria tare da hotuna da sunaye

A halin yanzu akwai nau'ikan tsire-tsire 19. Yi la'akari da shahararrun shahararrun.

Araucaria multifolia ko heterophyllum, Indoor spruce, Norfolk Kayan Araucaria heterophylla

Bayanin Araucaria iri-iri, Indoor spruce, Norfolk pine Araucaria heterophylla hoto

An yi imani da cewa variegated araucaria an haife shi a tsibirin Norfolk. Wannan itaciyar itaciya tana da rawanin dala, a cikin yanayi ya kai 60 muni. A cikin tsohuwar itaciya, sandar da ke da rabin kafa na iya isa ga nisan da ya kai cm 100. Haushi ya yi duhu, ɗimbin banɗaki, baƙaƙƙen fata, kuma allura sune hasken kore, mai taushi, ƙarami, mai nunawa. Araucaria mai rarrabuwa yana da kyau a girma a kowane ɗaki: a cikin ɗakuna, gidaje, ofisoshin, gidajen ƙasa.

Araucaria kunkuntar-guntu ko Brauciliensis na Araucaria na Brazil

Araucaria kunkuntar-guntu ko hoton Brauciliensis na Araucaria na Brazil

Wani ɗan asalin Kudancin Brazil. A dabi'a ya kai kimanin m 50 a tsayi. Rassanan na bakin ciki ne, rataye, ganye suna layi-lanceolate, kore mai haske, girma a cikin tsayi ba fiye da 5 cm ba.

Araucaria columnar ko Araucaria Cooka Araucaria columnaris

Araucaria columnar ko Araucaria Cooka Araucaria columnaris photo

Ana samunsa a New Caledonia a Tsibirin Pine. Itace mai martaba tana da rawanin dala. Short rassan itace daga tushe daga sama zuwa saman mika daga gangar jikin a wani kusurwa na 90 °. Cones ya kai tsawon cm 10.

Araucaria Chilean Araucaria araucana

Araucaria chilean Araucaria araucana hoto

Yana zaune a Chile da yamma a Argentina. Itace mai iko sosai, tayi tsayin tsayi na 60 m, dantsemin gangar jikin ya kai mita 1.5. Matasan bishiyoyi suna da kambi mai dimbin yawa, ƙananan rassan suna kwance akan ƙasa kuma suna faɗuwa yayin da itaciyar take girma. A cikin manya - an tattara ragowar rassan a cikin whorls, an tsara su a kwance, rataye dan kadan. Lian falle yana da duhu kore a launi, mai kauri da farashi, located karkace. Mazauna sun ɗauki araucaria na Chilean itaciya mai mahimmanci, amfani da itace kuma ku ci iri don abinci. Hakanan an girma shi azaman nau'in kayan ado.

Araucaria Chilean hoto na kula da gida

Kulawar da ta dace, samar da yanayi mai kyau zai baka kyakkyawar itaciyar itace, wacce zata iya yin ado da manyan wurare na dakuna, manyan dakunan kwana. Yi amfani da ciki azaman tsire-tsire mai zaman kansa, don kada ku rufe kyan gani.