A cikin wannan labarin, zamuyi la'akari da yadda za'a magance ciyayi a gonar daidai, menene hanyoyi da magunguna don wannan. Kara karantawa a ƙasa.
Edswari a cikin gonar bala'i ne na ainihi, suna kwashe danshi, haske, abinci daga tsirrai, da haifar da kwari da cututtuka.
Dole ne a yi amfani da a sako tsakanin kuma akwai hanyoyi don magance shi.
Yadda za a magance ciyayi a gonar?
Hanyoyin da za a magance ciyayi na shekara-shekara:
- Daskarewa
- Tushen tsarin lalata
- Provocation
- Mulching
- Matsewa
- Hanya
Bari muyi la’akari da kowace hanya daki-daki:
- Idan yana da kyau tono ƙasa a faɗo, wasu daga cikin weedsa weedsan za su daskare da kansu.
- Idan aka sare tushen ciyawa a ko da yaushe tare da shebur ko aura a wani zurfin zurfin, to sannu a hankali za su yanke.
- Makonni biyu kafin shuka, lokacin da ciyayi masu yawa suka bayyana a kan ƙasa, dole ne a kwance ta a sama.
- Mulching yana ɗayan wadatattun hanyoyin sarrafa sako. Ta hanyar ciyawa mai kauri, ciyawar ba ta tsiro, amma ta mutu. Don waɗannan dalilai, ana amfani da takin ko bambaro.
- Ana iya amfani da shinge, don wannan yanki da aka riga aka share na ciyayi an rufe shi da tsagi 15 cm mai zurfi, ana sa zanen gado da bakin ƙarfe a ciki.
Shirye-shirye don halakar ciyawar tumbin
Domin cire ciyawar da ake shukawa, ana amfani da ganyaye.
Lokacin da zaka zabi maganin kashe kwari, tabbatar ka kula da kasancewar sa a cikin jerin magungunan kashe qwari don amfanin gonaDon waɗannan dalilai, ana ba da izinin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi kamar Roundup da analogues.
Wannan asalin abubuwan glyphosphate, wanda aka sani a matsayin ɗayan ingantaccen kayan sarrafa sako tare da ƙarancin muhalli.
Hanyar aikin miyagun ƙwayoyi shine kamar haka: bayan magani, maganin kashe kwari yana yada cikin shuka kuma ya shiga yankin rarraba kwayoyin jikinsa, yana faɗuwa cikin tushen, kututturen ƙwayaye da 'ya'yan itace. Bayan kwana 10, alamun farko na lalacewar shuka sun bayyana, kuma bayan kwana 20 sai ya mutu.
Wadanda suka fi kulawa da wannan magani sune:
- alkama ciyawa
- ruhun nana
- zobo
Amma mafi barga: kwarangwal, bindinwa, dandelion, nettle, nettle, buttercup.
Yadda ake amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi:
- Aiwatar da lokacin da girma girma, a lõkacin da m ɓangare na sako shuka ne da kyau ci gaba.
- Kafin sarrafawa yana da mahimmanci kada a tono ƙasa saboda tsire-tsire ba su lalata inji, wannan yana hana shigar azzakari cikin farji.
- Mafi yawancin lokuta, ana amfani da tsire-tsire bayan girbi (har sai Satumba 25)
Muna fatan tukwicinmu zasu taimaka muku warware irin wannan matsalar mai wahala kamar yadda za'a magance ciyayi a gonar.
Yi girbi mai kyau!
