A lokacin bazara, kalandar lambun tana da matsala sosai! Wasu ayyuka suna da alaƙa da lambun da orchard, wasu tare da tsire-tsire na ornamental. Tuni daga farkon bazara, sarauniyar lambu, wardi, suma suna tunatar da kansu. Tabbas, don waɗannan kyawawan abubuwan don farantawa tare da fure mai ƙoshin lafiya da ƙoshin lafiya, ya zama dole ba don cire tsari daga gare su ba a cikin lokaci mai dacewa. Wardi a cikin bazara zasu buƙaci ɗanyun dama, da abinci mai mahimmanci, da kariya daga cututtuka da kwari. Amma saboda kulawa mai zurfi a farkon farkon lokacin gonar, waɗannan kyawawan abubuwa za su yi godiya biyu tare da zuwan bazara. Yadda za a kula da wardi a cikin bazara, zamu fada a cikin labarin.
Duk sanyi, cizo, bushe, lalacewa, harbe na tashi da ƙarancin furanni ana buƙatar yanke shi zuwa kyallen takaddara, kawai a ƙasa wurin da ake yin sanyi ko lalacewa.
Murfin Riga
Hadaddun matsakaitan ko matsakaitan tsari daga wardi suna buƙatar cire su a hankali, mataki-mataki, kamar yadda aka ƙirƙira su. Da zaran rana ta yi zafi, dusar ƙanƙara zata narke, ba a baya ba a farkon kwanaki goma na Afrilu, fara iska da bushes, buɗe mafaka daga arewa na kwana ɗaya. Kula da yanayin, theanyen wardi, duba ƙarƙashin mafaka: a hanyoyi da yawa, takamaiman takamaiman lokaci ne da yanayin zafin jiki a kowace shekara. A hankali kare wardi daga overheating, overheating karkashin ƙara rana spring bazara.
Bayan 'yan kwanaki daga baya, bayan zafin jiki ya tashi sama -5 ° C, cire "Layer" na farko na tsari - kayan da ba a saka ba. Bayan wasu kwanaki 2-3, lokacin da zazzabi ya tashi zuwa 0 ° C, cire rassan tsiro ko sauran kayan rufewa, kuma bayan 'yan kwanaki - bushewar ganye. Bada izinin bushes don daidaitawa sannan kawai cire spud.
Daga tushen wuyan, wurin allurar, ana cire kariya ta ƙarshe. Kada ku yi hanzarin zuwa tsabtace ruwa na wardi da sauran hanyoyin ko dai: fara girki da miya kawai kwanaki 3-7 bayan ƙarshen cire mafaka, amma ku kula da kodan: idan sun kumbura, zai fi kyau hanzarta aiwatar da aiki. Yayinda yafi “matakai” zaku iya rushe aikin hada kayan wardi, yayin da yafi dacewa da karbuwa zaiyi kyau.
Pinging wardi a cikin bazara
Tsarin bazara don kulawa da sarauniya ta kai tsaye yana farawa da aski mai tsabta da kuma yanke girki. Don waɗannan tsintsaye mara kyau, yana da matukar muhimmanci a tsayar da tsaftace lokacin karshe: ana iya yin pruning har sai an fara yin fure a jikin wardi. Domin kada ya makara, zai fi kyau a shirya girki nan da nan bayan an cire tsari na hunturu kuma a ciyar da ita a cikin mako.
Ya kamata a bincika furannin da suka yi nasarar shiga cikin shinge, a mai da hankali ga bushes da aka dasa kawai faɗuwar ƙarshe. Duk sanyi, cizon, bushe, lalace, harbe da ya kamata a yanke shi zuwa kyallen takarda masu lafiya, a ƙasa kawai a wurin da ake yin sanyi ko lalacewa.
Haɓakar daji wanda ya bayyana a ƙasa wurin ɗanɗuwa (inoculation) an cire shi gaba ɗaya don hana wardi daji gudu daga lokaci. Zai fi kyau a cire tsofaffin rassa nan da nan, daga shekara 4-5, har da rashen bakin ciki da ke girma a cikin daji. Bi da raunuka, manyan sassan kai tsaye tare da lambun var ko kayan aiki na musamman.
Idan wardi na daskararre kuma da alama sun mutu, kar a yi hanzarin tono ƙasa da jefa bushes ɗin. Wataƙila budsan buds sun tsira akan fure, kuma da zuwan bazara, daji zai zo da rai, saki sabon harbe.
Idan ana buƙatar tsabtace tsabtace tsabta ga kowane wardi, to, pruning da gyaran kai tsaye sun dogara ne akan jinsin, rukuni wanda wannan daji yake. Floribunda da matasan shayi wardi suna pruned a cikin bazara, rage ga dukkan harbe uku.
Shuke da flowerbed wardi ba sa samar da single blooms a bazara, kuma don ninka fure harbe suna taqaitaccen by daya bisa uku na tsawon. Sesawannin ƙasa Gasa ba safai ake iya girbe su ba, a duk shekara 4-5 ana sake sabunta bushes ta yankan ƙwanƙwasa na 20-30 cm. Sabunta wardi na buƙata ne kawai da sikelin, shootsancin kashinsu yana yankanta sau ɗaya kowace shekara 3-4.
Hawan wardi ana dasa shi ne a shekara, yana barin budsannun 3-5 a jikin rassan gefen kuma dole ne a cire harbe fiye da shekaru 5, saboda haka kullun yana sake tayar da fure. Stamp wardi form akan wasu contours.
Lokacin gudanar da girki na bazara, yakamata mutum yayi cikakken kulawa da tsafta da kaifin kayan aikin, bi da su tare da tsintsayen kowane daji. Slices suna ciyarwa kawai sama da ƙirar haɓakar haɓaka (0.5 cm) kuma kawai a kwana, obliquely.
Idan wardi na daskararre kuma da alama sun mutu, kar a yi hanzarin tono ƙasa da jefa bushes ɗin. Wataƙila budsan buds sun tsira akan fure, kuma da zuwan bazara, daji zai zo da rai, saki sabon harbe. Sai kawai bayan tabbatar da cewa tushen tsarin ya mutu, jefa fure daga shafin.
Spring ciyarwa
Na farko miya don wardi a cikin shekara zai fi dacewa nan da nan bayan kayan tsabta. Don farkon taki na bazara, lokaci shima yana da mahimmanci, ko kuma a'a, mataki na ci gaban bishiyar: ana amfani da cakuda bayan ya kumbura, amma kafin a buɗe ayoyin.
Wardi suna amsawa da kyau ga takaddun takaddun, da gauraya na musamman don wardi, da kuma zuwa hadarin nitrogen (misali, ammonium nitrate). Yi amfani da cikakken daidaitaccen takin taki wanda masanin ya bada shi. Kowane shekara 2-3, yana da kyau a ƙara takin gargajiya zuwa suturar ma'adinai - taki ko takin, dasa shi a cikin ƙasa ko amfani dashi a matsayin ciyawa.
Esoshi suna amsawa da kyau ga takin gargajiya, da gauraya na musamman don wardi.
Dangane da dabarun aikin gona na gargajiya na wannan shukar, ana amfani da takin zamani zuwa ga kasar da ke kusa da sabbin harbe-harbe, yana caccakar su a cikin kasar. Amma a yau, ana amfani da dabarun aikace-aikace guda biyu: narkewa cikin ruwa don ban ruwa (aiki da ruwa ruwa) ko saka ƙasa.
Hanya ta ƙarshe ba ta da fa'ida, sai dai a lokacin damina da kuma lokutan dumi. Ee, kuma mafi yawan lokaci. Don haka wannan rigar saman da aka gabatar a cikin ƙasa ba ya haifar da ƙonewa, yana da Dole a shayar da kasar gona da yawa don sa'o'i da yawa kafin aikin. Nan da nan bayan an saka miya, an sake zubar da ƙasa, ana gudanar da ruwa mai zurfi, ingantaccen ruwa.
Mulching karkashin bushes a cikin bazara
Mulching ita ce kawai hanyar da za a sauƙaƙe kulawa ta fari kuma ta ceci kanka daga matsaloli masu yawa. Sun kammala hanya don aikace-aikacen taki na farko. Wajibi ne don ingantaccen kiyaye danshi a cikin ƙasa, rigakafin aiwatarwa, keta ruwa da kuma iska, sarrafa sako. Godiya ga mulching, zaku iya mantawa game da weeding da loosening, mafi kyawun rarraba lokacinku.
Don wardi, ciyawa daga haushi ko takin cikakke cikakke ne. Afterasa bayan an bushasha ruwa, a kwarara, sannan kuma an rufe shi da tsakiyar ciyawa (5 cm cm).
Gyara da shigarwa na tallafi
Bayan an datse wardi, an gama shirye-shiryen asali, yana da kyau a kula da sanya sabbin kayan tallafi da kuma bincika tsoffin tushe don hawa wardi. Kula da tsarin gine-ginen katako waɗanda aka fi dacewa da su tare da mahaɗan kariya. Yayin da bushes ke girma, suna buƙatar ɗaure su, suna tayar da harbe a ƙasa.
Stamp wardi, bayan an sake saita su a tsaye, kuma ana buƙatar ɗaure su kai tsaye a kan duwatsun.
Kula da tsohon, feral da grazed wardi
Dukkanin wardi waɗanda suka yi fure a ƙarshen bazara suna buƙatar datsa hannun jari (idan kun ga alamun sabon harbe ana fito da su). Yana da darajan kula da azancin furanni da wuri-wuri: sabuntawa, kwalliyar kwalliya zata taimaka ajiye bushes. Dukkanin rassan an dasa su zuwa tsawo na 35-40 cm Kuma a kan tsoffin wardi waɗanda ke ba da ci gaba mara kyau, tsarin pruning ya fi dacewa a tsawan shekaru, yana ɗan taɓa wani ɓangaren tsohuwar harbe.
Mulching ita ce kawai hanyar da za a sauƙaƙe kulawa ta fari kuma ta ceci kanka daga matsaloli masu yawa.
Kulawa don rigakafin matsala
Tun lokacin tsakiyar-bazara, kuma musamman a watan Mayu, yana da daraja yin bincike na fure bushes a kan shafin sau da yawa kamar yadda zaka iya. Aphids suna aiki sosai a wannan lokacin. Amma don rigakafin, farkon lokacin yaƙi da cututtukan fungal, jarrabawa na yara masu mahimmanci suna da mahimmanci.
Don hana matsaloli da yawa, yana da kyau a nemi hanyar rigakafin fesawa, musamman don nau'ikan da ba su da tsayayya musamman ga mildew powdery.
An kuma dauki nauyin fitar da ruwa na bazara kuma ana yin la'akari da wardi da suka ji rauni a cikin shekarun da suka gabata. Yayyafa yara kanana akan wardi tare da maganin kashe kwari ko kashe-kashe (shirye-shirye na musamman don kare wardi ko ruwa Bordeaux mai sauki, sulfate baƙin ƙarfe cikakke), kare tsire daga kamuwa da cuta. Kuna iya amfani da samfuran halitta - infusions na tansy, nettle, da dai sauransu.
Wasu lambu sun fi son bi da kwari da cututtuka da wuri-wuri, nan da nan bayan cire tsari kuma kafin a buɗe ayoyin. Amma spraying za a iya yi a wani kwanan wata.
Ana shirin dasa sababbin wardi
Idan kuna shirin dasa sababbin wardi a cikin bazara, kada ku jinkirta shirye-shiryen ƙasa don dasawa: da zaran ku tono ƙasa kuma takin. Lokaci dasa zai zo ne kawai a tsakiyar da kuma ƙarshen lokacin bazara, amma aikin da akan yi a kan lokaci zai sauƙaƙa mafi sauƙi watanni na shekara.
Don wardi, suna amfani da daidaitaccen dabara: suna haƙa ƙasa mai zurfi sau biyu, suna watsar da takin gargajiya da ma'adinai tsakanin hanyoyin tsakanin tsutsotsi. Taki da takin suna cikakke don wannan shukar, kuma ko dai cakuda da aka shirya, ko nitrophosphate, ko takin gargajiya na musamman don wardi ana amfani dasu azaman cikakken ma'adinin ma'adinai.
Idan kuna shirin dasa sababbin wardi a cikin bazara, kada ku jinkirta shirye-shiryen ƙasa don dasawa.
Spring dasa wardi
Ga yankuna masu tsananin zafin ruwa, damuna ce wacce take dauke da mafi kyawun lokacin dasa 'ya'yan sarauniya, wanda hakan ke bada damar dasa tushe da farfadowa kafin lokacin sanyi. Spring dasa na wardi ne da za'ayi domin seedlings tare da bude tushen da wuri-wuri, da zaran kasar gona sama sama (har zuwa + 10 ° C), kuma a cikin kwantena - kusan a kowane lokaci.
Kafin dasa, dole ne a shirya seedlings. Wardi a cikin kwantena ana shayar da yalwa, tare da buɗewar rhizome - a cikin ruwa don saturate kyallen takarda da ruwa. Bayan soaking, Tushen an datse, cire na uku na tsawon (don Tushen lalace, ana yin pruning ga ƙoshin lafiya). Har ila yau ana buƙatar taqaitaccen: a matsakaita, bar 5-6 buds a kan harbe mai ƙarfi, 2-3 akan harbe na matsakaici, cire cire lalatattun bushe ko bushe. Amma ya fi kyau yin la'akari da nau'in, aji na wardi.
Polyanthus da shayi na girki suna yan itace ne har yakai 2-3 suka kasance a jikin harbe. A floribund, an bar fure 3-4, gadajen fure suna gajarta ta uku, kuma ba a datse shingen ƙasa ba kwata-kwata.
Roses ana shuka su a cikin yadudduka, rami mai zurfi, dasa a hankali a hankali a cikin rhizome ko a hankali adana ƙura a cikin kwandon shara. Lokacin dasawa, ana binne matattarar daji na 5-7 cm ƙasa da layin ƙasa. Sun cika fure tare da ƙasa, a hankali suna shaƙe ƙasa, suna ƙoƙarin guje wa voids kuma yin la'akari da lalacewa. Nan da nan bayan hanyar, an shayar da wardi sosai, kuma an cika ƙasa. Idan dasa ne da za'ayi da wuri, don kare daga dare sanyi, da bushes ne earthed, cire tsari kawai bayan harbe fara girma.
Shin kuna da wardi da yawa da suke girma a lambun ku? Taya zaka kula dasu? Raba asirinku a cikin sharhi kan labarin ko akan Taron mu.
