Tsibirin na Perennial Baturen kayan sawa iri da kuma kulawa

Baturke ko gemu shine fure mai kyau tare da ƙanshi mai daɗi, mai daɗi. Kalmar Hellenanci Dianthus, daga inda tsarar halittar halittar dan adam ta samu sunan ta, tana nufin "fure na Allah." Tana da nau'ikan nau'ikan 300 na ganye na ganye da na perennials kuma, ƙari, adadi mai ƙarancin launuka da kuma nau'ikan furanni masu mahimmanci na ado, na kowa duka don kyawawan ƙyalli na ƙyalƙyalin inflorescences da sauƙi don kiwo.

Tun zamanin d, a, carnation yana da alaƙa da nasara a cikin yaƙe-yaƙe na jini. A Amurka, ana ɗaukar ta alama ce ta ƙaunar mahaifiya. Dangane da almara na Kirista, yayin kisan Yesu Kristi, inda hawayen Budurwar Maryamu suka faɗi, waɗannan furanni da ba a bayyana ba sun bayyana.

Baturkin carnation yanzu ana yaba shi sosai a tsakanin lambu saboda ciyawar sa, dogo, fure mai dumbin yawa, palette mai launuka iri daban-daban, ƙamus, da kuma ƙamshin mai daɗi.

Bayanin Baturen Turkiyya

Batirin turkanci na Turkiya (Dianthus barbatus) wani tsiro ne na zamani, amma ana amfani dashi azaman shekara biyu saboda gaskiyar cewa yawancin samfurori sun ɓace a shekara ta uku ta girma. Wani sunan don wannan adon an yanke shi - kowane fure yana da baka. Callan Ingila suna kiransa da Kyau William, suna cin furanni don abinci. Girma a cikin matakan kwallon kudu na Turai da Asiya, turkan ya samo asali ne daga mutum ƙarni da yawa da suka gabata kuma ya yaɗu zuwa ƙasashe da yawa kamar fure mai fure. Tsarin tsire-tsire na herbaceous ya ƙunshi tushe mai tushe, ganye masu layi-hay-kore da furanni da yawa da aka tattara ta hanyar corymbose inflorescences.

A cikin shekarar farko ta rayuwa, rosette na ganye siffofin, a cikin shekara ta biyu da shuka fure da siffofin tsaba. Furen ya ƙunshi fure 5 da kuma marigold mai tsayi. A kan furannin akwai farantin kwance a kan fararen fata, ruwan hoda ko lavender. A daya shuka, inflorescences da dama tare da furanni 30 a cikin kowane na iya Bloom lokaci guda - furen kanta tana kama da fure mai fure. Carnation akwati ne na katako wanda ke da gida ɗaya tare da baƙar fata.

Siffofin al'adu da lambun sun fi kusa da danginsu na daji ta hanyoyi masu ado da hanyoyi daban-daban. Yawan launuka daban-daban da launuka daban-daban - terry da sauki - suna da ban mamaki. Akwai furanni masu bayyana, masu bambanci, sautin biyu, tare da iyaka, tare da bugun jini, suna haifar da haɗin gwiwa tare da kayan ado na Turkiyya. Launin launuka ya bambanta daga fari zuwa rasberi da ceri mai duhu, kowace shekara sabbin launuka tare da sababbin launuka suna bayyana.
Akwai nau'ikan tsayi har zuwa 90 cm da rashin kunya - ƙasa da 35 cm.

Yanayin yanayin girma na lambun perennial

• An dasa furannin Turkawa a cikin ƙasa mai ɗan ƙara ko a cikin ƙasa, yana kunshe da cakuda humus, ganye cikakke da yashi mai kyau waɗanda aka ɗauka daidai.
• Ana iya samun kyakkyawan sakamako idan kun sanya tsirrai a cikin wani wuri mai buɗe rana, ruwa a kai a kai, ba tare da wuce gona da iri ba.
• Cloves jure wa rashin lokacin danshi.
• A cikin lokacin daga Afrilu zuwa Yuni, sau ɗaya a mako, ƙara takaddun takaddun ruwa mai ruwa zuwa ruwa don ban ruwa - Clove na Turkiya yana bayar da amsa ga ciyarwa.

Fadaka masu shinge suna datse don haifar da rashi na biyu na fure.

Shuka carnations na Turkiyya a cikinniyan ƙasa

Itaceceniyar tarnakin Turkiyya

Yaushe shuka Itace turanci albasa? Waɗannan su ne gaba daya unpretentious furanni, ba ji tsoron low yanayin zafi. Sabili da haka, zaka iya shuka kyakkyawa kai tsaye zuwa cikin ƙasa a farkon dama don fita "a filin": lokacin da ƙasa ta cika, tun karshen watan Afrilu.

• Shirya m furrows saboda tsaba suna ƙanana da yawa kuma bai kamata a binne su da yawa ba. Isa kuma 1 cm.
• Barin isasshen sarari tsakanin layuka na kusa, kada ku rage sarari: kuna buƙatar aƙalla 15-20 cm domin kada bushes ɗin su rufe juna.
• A jere, suma sun bar 15 cm tsakanin tsirrai, kawai su watse cikin ƙarin harbe-harbe. Kuna iya barin 5-7 cm tsakanin thea seedlingsan kuma lokacin da suka kai girman 8-10 cm, kawai a juye ƙarin kofe zuwa wani wuri.

Tsaba germinate na dogon lokaci, don haka kada ku damu: m seedlings zai bayyana dole, bayan wannan kar ka manta da su karya ta yadda babu wani ƙarfi thickening. Batirin Turkanci ana sauƙaƙe shi ta hanyar tsaba har ma da farkon bazara, bushes suna da lokaci don ɗaukar hoto don yin hunturu da kyau kuma don Allah shekara mai zuwa tare da fure mai haske.

A lokacin da shuka a farkon Yuni a kan seedling gado, tsaba, kamar yadda mafi wuya ne sosai, an dage farawa tare da grooves zubar da ruwa, ɗauka da sauƙi yafa masa ƙasa. Bayan fitowar seedlings, kulawa ya ƙunshi a cikin lokacin shayarwa da kuma weeding daga weeds. A ƙarshen bazara, ana kafa ingantattun wuraren kantuna.

Ana iya watsa su zuwa wani wuri tare da nisa na 15-25 cm daga juna. Idan kuna niyyar barin wherean seedlings a inda suka girma, to ya kamata a yanke shi zuwa tazara da ake buƙata, sake maimaita ƙarin zuwa wani wuri.

Idan matasa tsire-tsire sun saki shinge, to, yana da kyau a cire susaboda bushes ɗin sosai suna da tushe kuma kada ku tafi ƙarƙashin rauni hunturu. A shekara mai zuwa, tare da farkon bazara, carnation na Turkiyya zaiyi farin ciki tare da ciyawar fure mai yawa.

Akwai wani zaɓi don shuka ƙwayar Turkawa - bushe tsaba don hunturu. Ana shuka tsaba a gaban farkon sanyi tsaye kai tsaye akan gado ba tare da an sha ruwa ba. Harbi zai bayyana tare da farkon bazara - irin waɗannan tsire-tsire za su yi fure kadan.

Shuka a cikin greenhouse, a cikin greenhouse

Lingsa ofan ofan Turves na cloves hoto Shuka turancin Cloves na shuka

• An zaɓi wurin da aka ba da haske sosai don shuka ƙwaya, ana riƙe da zazzabi aƙalla a kalla digiri 13.
• Don hanzarta girma, rufe gado tare da gilashi ko fim.
• Abubuwan fashewa sun bayyana tare, kimanin makonni 2-3 bayan shuka.
• Lokacin da seedlings girma, kar ka manta da su na bakin ciki da su ko dasa su a kan wani gado.
• Kafin ka canja wurin seedlings a gado, ciyar da su tare da taki nitrogen - ana amfani dashi azaman maganin rigakafi.
• Za'a iya dasa Cloves a kan gadon filawa a nesa na 25 cm daga juna lokacin da yanayi yayi ɗumi.

Idan kun yi girma seedlings kuma ku haɓaka kakar girma ta wannan hanyar, ba za ku iya yanke furanni ba, ku more jin daɗin ranar bana.

Bature daga turanci daga gida a shuka iri

Baturen Turkiyya ya girma daga tsaba lokacin da za'a shuka hoto

Gemu cloves ana shuka su ne na shuka tare da farawar watan Fabrairu a cikin ƙasa na musamman.

• Tsaba suna ƙanana kaɗan, amma abu ne mai yiwuwa a kashe ɗan lokaci kaɗan ku shuka iri a cikin ƙopin daban. Don haka ku ceci kanku daga hanyar ɗaukar hoto.
• Jin zurfi sosai, ta hanyar 0.5-1 cm.
• Watering yana buƙatar matsakaici, kullun rami mai malalewa a cikin akwati don hana tsayayyen ruwa.
• Ana sanya lingsyan itace a kan windowsill mai zafin rana, inda ake kula da shi an rage shi zuwa sha sau ɗaya a kowace kwana biyu zuwa uku.
• Ba da daɗewa ba kafin dasa shuki, 'ya'yan itacen suna da zafin rai, suna sanya shi a kan titi a wani wuri ba tare da zane-zane masu ƙarfi ba - da farko na awa ɗaya ko biyu, sannu-sannu ƙara yawan lokaci zuwa cikakken yini.
• Kuna iya dasa shuki daga ƙarshen Afrilu, amma lokacin da barazanar sanyi ta dare ta ƙare.

Yadda za'a ɗauki carnation na Baturke, bidiyon zai gaya:

Idan ka shuka iri a cikin kwandon gama gari maimakon abu mai kyau, ya kamata ka ɗauka. An dasa tsire-tsire zuwa cikin kwantena daban, yayin da kuke buƙatar yin ƙoƙari don lalata tushen kaɗan kaɗan.

Yaduwa ta hanyar farawa

Yawancin da kuke so za a iya yada shi ta hanyar farawa:

• Don yin wannan, ɗauki kara, danna shi a ƙasa, pinning shi da waya mai fasalin v-a saman kai.
• Ya kamata a cire Peduncle.
• Kara an yayyafa shi da ƙasa mai laushi.
• Bayan wata daya, tushen zai faru, ana shuka dasa tsire a cikin wurin dindindin.
• Irin wannan haifuwa cikakke kwafin mahaifiyar iri-iri.

Farfagandar ta yanke

An yanke su daga tushe wanda aka karɓa daga wata shuka ta shekara ta biyu ta rayuwa, dasa a cikin ƙasa mai laushi, ƙirƙirar inuwa mai haske. Bayan kimanin makonni 3, tsire-tsire za su fara girma - ana iya tantance wannan ta hanyar bayyanar sababbin ganye. A watan Agusta ana dasa su. Zasu yi fure mai zuwa. Idan ana aiwatar da wannan aikin a cikin kora ko a cikin gidan shinkafa, to, yan ƙasan za su ɗauki tushe da sauri. Ana amfani da wannan hanyar idan kuna son kiyaye nau'ikan da kuka fi so.

Batirin Turkiyya yana iya yaduwa ta hanyar shuka kai. Tabbas, tsire-tsire zasu ragu sosai, amma har yanzu zasu gamsar da ku da kyawawan fure.

Cutar da kwari

Gasar dasa shukar da Turkiyya

Wadannan furanni suna son wuraren rana, suna buƙatar a shayar da su lokaci-lokaci, da kyau don sassauta ƙasa bayan kowace ruwa, wanda zai hana bayyanar tushen rot.

A kan thrips da kore aphids, haifar da bayyanar farin dige a kan petals, yi amfani da maganin kashe kwari da ya dace.
Lokacin shayarwa da takin, yi ƙoƙarin tabbatar da cewa ruwan ba ya faɗuwa akan furanni.

Yawancin nau'ikan nau'ikan da sabon abu unpreentiousness na Turkish cloves na iya gamsar da sha'awar kowane mai girbi. Varietiesananan ƙananan ƙananan suna da girma a cikin lambun dutse ko dutsen, yi ado wani ɓangare mai ban sha'awa na lambun kamar kayan ƙasa wanda aka dasa a cikin tukwane ko kwantena, cika baranda ko baranda da ƙanshi da fenti.

Tsarin Tall, wanda aka dasa a kan ciyawa, a tsakanin bishiyoyi sun dace sosai a cikin lambunan wani salon al'ada. Furen furanni masu kamshi da jan hankali na jan bishiyoyi, ƙudan zuma, tsuntsaye. Yanke furanni suna tsaye a cikin jakuna na kimanin makonni biyu. Wannan fure mai sabon abu zai zama adon kowane shafi.