Ophiopogon ko kuma kamar yadda ake kiranta Lily na kwari (Ophiopogon) - tsire-tsire mai ciyawa da ke da alaƙar kai tsaye da dangin Lily (Liliaceae). An samo shi a cikin yanayi a kudu maso gabashin Asiya.
Wannan tsire-tsire ba mai tsayi ba ne kuma yana da ɗan gajeren gajere mai rhizome, wanda aka haɗa shi da tushen fibrous tare da asalinsu. An tattara ƙananan tushe, layin layi, na bakin ciki a bunches waɗanda ke samar da turɓayar ƙasa. Inflorescences shine goga a cikin nau'i na kunne. Furanni suna da gajerun furenni, kuma a cikin ɗumbin akwai abubuwa guda 3 zuwa 8. Iananƙwalwa ya haɗu daga ƙasa, yana haifar da ɗan gajeren bututu. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari an gabatar da su a cikin kamannin furanni masu ruwan shuɗi. Yana da tsaba mai siffa Berry na siffar zagaye.
Kulawar Ophiopogon a gida
Haske
Wannan inji yana jin daɗin duka biyu a wani wuri mai dumbin haske, kuma cikin ɗayan inuwa. Zai iya girma cikin hasken rana kai tsaye akan windowsill. Kuma har ila yau ana iya isar da ofis a bayan dakin.
Yanayin Zazzabi
A cikin lokacin bazara-bazara yana buƙatar zafi (daga digiri 20 zuwa 25), amma a cikin hunturu ana buƙatar tura shi zuwa wuri mai sanyi (daga digiri 5 zuwa 10).
Haushi
Ya fi son babban zafi. An ba da shawarar spraying akai-akai, musamman idan tsire-tsire mai dumi a cikin hunturu.
Yadda ake ruwa
Watering ya zama irin wannan cewa substrate ne kullum m, amma ba rigar. Don haka, a cikin lokacin dumi, yakamata ya kasance mai yawa, amma yakamata kada overmoisten ƙasa. A cikin hunturu, ƙasa da ruwa sosai, musamman idan wintering yayi sanyi, amma ka tabbata cewa substrate baya bushewa gaba ɗaya.
Manyan miya
Wannan shuka yana buƙatar takin kawai a cikin lokacin dumi 1 sau 2 a wata. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da takin gargajiya da ma'adinai. A cikin kaka-hunturu lokacin, takin mai magani ba a amfani da ƙasa.
Siffofin Juyawa
Juyawa yana gudana ne a cikin bazara. Yayinda kwayar cutar ophiopogon takeyi dashi sau ɗaya a shekara, tsiron girma - sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru 3 ko 4. A kasar gona ya kamata sako-sako. Don yin wannan, haɗa turɓaya da takarda ƙasa tare da yashi, an ɗauka daidai.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Hanya mafi sauri kuma mafi sauƙi don yada wannan tsire-tsire shine rarrabuwa. Don yin wannan, ya kamata a raba daji mafi girma zuwa sassa tare da wuka mai kaifi. Kowane tsage dole ne ya sami tushen kuma harbe da yawa. An shuka su cikin tukwane daban-daban.
Shuka tsaba samar a cikin bazara. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da ƙasa kwance. Germination na buƙatar zafi.
Karin kwari da cututtuka
Kusan ba ya cutar da cuta da kwari.
Babban nau'ikan
Ophiopogon jaburan (Ophiopogon jaburan)
Wannan herbaceous perennial ne rhizome. A tsayi, zai iya kaiwa daga 10 zuwa 80 santimita. Ganyen ganye mai yawa yana ƙunshe da ganye mai fadi. Fata, kamar kifayen-kamar ganye suna da ƙarewar farin ciki, suna da mahimmanci basal kuma suna iya kaiwa santimita 80 a tsayi da kuma santimita 1 a faɗi. Akwai tsaga madaidaiciya madaidaiciya. Cystic inflorescence a tsawon zai iya kaiwa santimita 15. Lightananan ƙananan Lilac na furanni ko fure mai kamanni suna kama sosai a cikin kamannin zuwa ruwan kwalliyar kwari. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari aka gabatar a cikin hanyar violet-blue berries.
Akwai ire-irensu da yawa da suka banbanta da launi na fure da fure:
- "Variegatum" - wannan nau'in yana da fadi da kuma kunkuntar rafuka masu launin fari-shuɗi akan fenti.
- "Aureivariegatum" - doguwar ganye tare da fadin iyaka mai launin shuɗi.
Jafananci Ophiopogon Jafananci (Ophiopogon japonicus)
Wannan tsire-tsire na herbaceous shine perennial kuma yana da rhizome, wanda ya ƙunshi gajere nodes tare da fibrous Tushen. Takardun buɗe ido sama masu tsauri ne da kunkuntar. Peduncle yana da gajeren gwal fiye da ganyayyaki. Faɗin kwance inflorescence a tsawon daga 5 zuwa 7 santimita. Bunches wanda ya kunshi fure 2 ko 3, ƙarami, drooping. Suna da lilac mai launi mai haske ko ruwan hoda. An gabatar da 'ya'yan itatuwa a cikin nau'i na baƙi da shuɗi na shuɗi.
Ophiopogon shiryawa (Ophiopogon dunia)
Wannan rhizome bushy shuka shine perennial. Littattafan da aka sassaka da bel-iri na wannan nau'in suna da fa'ida mafi girma fiye da sauran. An zana su a cikin launi mai duhu sosai, wanda yayi kama da baki, ya kai tsawon santimita 10-35. Drooping peduncles da tsefewar inflorescences. Flowersauren furanni masu launin ƙara kamar manyan launuka sune ruwan hoda ko fari. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari daga maraice ana gabatar da su a cikin nau'i na fata mai launin fata da shuɗi masu launin shuɗi. Dankin yana bada 'ya'ya sosai.
Wannan nau'in yana da nau'i mai ban sha'awa mai suna "Nigrescens". Ganyenta an yi zanen ne a cikin kore mai duhu, kusan baƙi, kuma tana da launuka masu launin shuɗi. Furanni sune cream cream. Babu shakka baki 'ya'yan itãcen marmari.
