Itacen lambun yana da kyawawan kayan adoniya saboda kyawawan launuka masu duhu da ƙamshi mai fure. Tsire-tsire na cikin gida kamar lambun suna cikin jinsin sanannu ga masu shukar furanni. Amma da nisa daga kowa ya san yadda ake shuka ciyawar a gida, don haka tatsuniyoyi na tafiya game da irin fasahar fasahar aikin gona da kuma yanayin al'adu. A halin yanzu, ya cancanci ƙirƙirar yanayi mai kyau don narkar da lambun kuma nan da nan ya fara saurin ci gaba na yawan ciyayi da sakin buds daya bayan daya. Asiri yana da sauƙi - fure yana ƙaunar ƙasa mai acidic. Kuma alkalinci kai tsaye yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa tushen tsarin yana rasa ikonta na shan ruwa da abubuwan gina jiki. Dubi dacewar da ta dace don lambun lambun: yadda ake aiwatar da su a gida an nuna shi a cikin hoto, wanda ke nuna dukkan fasahohin fasahar noma.
Menene furen lambun yayi kama da: bayanin da hoto
Iyali: Marens (Rubiaseae).
Gida na: Kasar China
Bishiyar fure ta har abada. A yanayi, akwai kusan nau'ikan 250 da suka zama ruwan dare a cikin tsaunin Tsohuwar Duniya.
A duniyar ofan lambu, fure mai gida, ko Cape Jasmine. A lokacin wasan furanni zaku iya samun wannan ɗan ciyawa mai sheki mai ƙyalƙyali a ɓangaren tsire-tsire na cikin gida. Za a yi masa ado da furanni masu ƙyalƙyali masu launin shuɗi, mai laushi. Wannan fure ya shahara tare da kakaninki-kaka. Manyan furanni tare da wari mai ban sha'awa zasu faranta muku rai a kusan kowane lokaci na shekara, kamar yadda lambun ke buɗe furanni da yawa tare da gajerun tazara a cikin shekara. Abin takaici ne cewa furanni suna gajeru-kwana 2-3. Kuna iya bayyana na dogon lokaci yadda lambun yayi kama da, amma yafi kyau a gan shi yana rayuwa sau ɗaya kuma yana jin ƙanshin fure.
Lambun fure A yawancin wallafe-wallafen, an bayyana lambun a matsayin tsire-tsire mai wahalar kulawa, da wuya a yi haƙuri da bushe iska na ɗakuna. Saboda haka, kar a sayi ɗan daji daji, saboda tsire-tsire girma a cikin greenhouse, saba da yanayin dakin, yin rashin lafiya na dogon lokaci kuma sau da yawa mutu. Auki plantsan tsirrai daga gutattun dabbobin ko kuma yanke tushen kanka. Ba shi da wuya. Shuka da kuka shuka daga cutan zata kasance marasa ma'ana ne. Gabaɗaya, hoto ne mai inganci, mai ɗaukar jini da thermophilic. Matsakaicin matsakaici yana daga 50 cm zuwa 1 m. Jasmin lambun girma yana girma ne a cikin al'adun daki.
Dangane da bayanin, ciyawar itace shuki ce mai kullun kusan 1 m girma, a cikin tsirrai matasa, ganyen wani nau'in elongated, wanda aka nuna a kolin, zama mafi zagaye tare da shekaru, launinsu suna da haske ko koren duhu, suna da launin fata, mai sheki. Buds yakan bayyana a ƙarshen kyakkyawan harbe-harbe. Furanni suna da aure, terry, waxy, tare da ƙanshi mai daɗi mai ƙarfi. A farkon fararen fure, launinsu mai kyau fari ne, sannan sai ya ɗauki launin shuɗi.
Gardenia houseplant
Lokacin Fulawa: kaka, amma batun dukkan bukatun kulawa, ana iya samun fure daga watan Afrilu zuwa Yuli, kuma a cikin samfuran tsufa da suka girmi shekara uku, ko da damuna.
Lokacin da tsire-tsire na cikin gida na lambun ya girma ya isa tsayi (zai iya kaiwa 1.5 m cikin fewan shekaru), zaku iya yanke furanni akan gajerun mai tushe don bouquets. Floweraya daga cikin fure ya isa ya cika dakin tare da ƙanshin ƙarfi mai ƙanshi.
Dubi yadda furannin lambun ke kama da hoto, inda aka wakilci daji a matakai daban-daban na ci gaba:
Yadda za a kula da furannin lambun a gida
Kafin ka fara kula da lambun a gida, kana buƙatar gano cewa hadaddun girma yana da girma sosai kuma ba zai yuwu ba. Don samun nasarar haɓaka lambun gyada da cimma fure abu ne mai wahala ko da ma maigarin yana da gogewa mai yawa. Amma, idan kun rigaya kun samo furannin lambun lambun a hannunku, to ya kamata ku san yadda ake kulawa da su da kuma dabarun aikin gona don amfani.
Mafi kyawun wurin: watsawar kudu, hasken rana windowsill, lambun hunturu.
Abubuwan Buƙatar Lantarki: an yarda da inuwa matsakaici, ba ya son rana kai tsaye. Furannin furanni suna buɗe ne kawai a cikin yanayin zafin rana ko tare da ƙara musamman na wutar lantarki ta wucin gadi. Don kyakkyawar haɓaka da fure na lambun, kuna buƙatar cikakken haske tare da kariya daga hasken rana kai tsaye a lokacin rani a lokacin zafi na rana.
Wannan tsiron Asiya yana da yiwuwar yin noma a matsayin shuka. Koyaya, yakamata a tsabtace lokacin da zazzabi ya sauka zuwa 10 ° C. Idan gumi bai yi ƙasa sosai ba, gonar lambu zata iya yin hunturu a cikin falo. In ba haka ba, yakamata a dasa wannan bishiyar a wani wuri mai haske a zazzabi na 12 zuwa 16 ° C da ruwa kai tsaye.
Asiri: yadda ake kulawa da furen fure
Bukatar zazzabi: fure na cikin gida shine fure mai tsananin zafi, kodayake yana iya jure yanayin zafi a lokacin sanyi (kimanin 14 ° C), kodayake, idan har sauyin da aka kawo masu ya zama sannu-sannu. Ba Ya son canje-canje kwatsam. Fulawa zai iya faruwa kawai a zazzabi da ba ya ƙasa da 18 ° C a lokacin rana da 16 ° C da dare. Tsawon yanayin zafi sosai (kusan 24 ° C da sama) kai ga ƙara girma harba zuwa lalata na fure. Waɗannan ba dukkan bayanan sirri bane na girma.
Kafin kula da lambun fure, kuna buƙatar dasa shi a cikin madaidaicin substrate. Cakuda daidaitattun sassan sod, ƙasa humus tare da yashi da peat babu kyau sosai; Pasa pH ya kamata ya zama ɗan alkaline kaɗan ko tsaka tsaki. Tare da ƙara yawan acidity, ganye na ganye ya juya launin rawaya. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da gaurayawar ƙasa gaba ɗaya tare da pH = 6-7.
Watering: A lokacin ciyayi masu aiki da fure, ana buƙatar yawan shayarwa. A lokacin rani, daji yana cikin tsananin buƙatar danshi. Amma ba zai iya tsayayya da ruwa mai wahala tare da abun da ke cikin alli sosai ba. Don haka, dole ne a shayar da shi da ruwan sama ko ruwan da aka dafa. A lokacin girma girma, spraying wajibi ne.
Ciyar da: lambun shakatawa yana da ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarfe, saboda haka ƙwararrun ciyarwa da ke ɗauke da wannan abun ya dace da ita. Ga matasa masu tsire-tsire, madadin kayan miya da mullein da mafita na takin ƙasa ko kuma amfani da takin zamani da aka gama amfani dasu suna da amfani.
Dasawa: kowace shekara a cikin bazara. Yawancin lokaci dasa tare da pruning.
Tushewa: bayan fure, dole ne a yanke lambun. A bu mai kyau ga tsunkule matasa harbe don inganta Branching. Bayan fure, an dasa ciyawar.
Lura Wasu nau'ikan lambun sun fara girma a karo na biyu: a watan Oktoba zuwa Disamba. Ya kamata a tuna cewa an dage farawa daga fure fure a zazzabi na akalla 16 ° C a dare kuma aƙalla 18 ° C yayin rana, a zazzabi mai zafi (22-24 ° C) akwai haɓaka mai girma na harbe ciyayi zuwa lalata ƙonewa da bunƙasa fure fure, sabili da haka, noma a sama yanayin zafi yakamata yakamata kawai matasa masu yankan ciki da kafe. Tsire-tsire masu girmi shekaru uku da yawa kuma suna ci gaba a cikin hunturu. Kula da su ne na yau da kullum watering, transplanting, pruning rauni harbe.
Yadda lambu ke yaduwa
Kuna buƙatar sanin yadda gonar lambu ke yaduwa ta hanyar yanke. Dabarun da masu girki na kwastomomi ke amfani da su na wannan tsari an bayyana su a gaba cikin labarin.
Yankasa ta kore da kuma Semi-lignified cuttings a cikin bazara da kuma a cikin hunturu (suna kafe a cikin cakuda peat da yashi tare da wajaba m dumama a zazzabi na 25-28 ° C), m sau da yawa - da tsaba. Gardenia jinsin sannu a hankali ne, sabili da haka, don hanzarta aiwatar da tsari, yana da kyau a yi amfani da phytohormones.
Gardenia yaduwa ta hanyar yanke
Yanzu bari mu matsa daga ka'idar yin aiki. Don yaduwar lambun, an yanke hular apical zuwa tsawon 8-10 cm daga Disamba zuwa Maris da kuma sake a watan Agusta-Satumba, sanya shi cikin cakuda yashi da yashi (1: 1) a zazzabi na 22-24 ° C. Yankan sun samo tushe a cikin wata guda, bayan an dasa su a cikin tukwane tare da diamita na 7 cm a cikin kayan haɗin sod, humus, ƙasa da yashi a daidai sassan, ana shayar da yalwa da yaduwa.
Bayan yayi murushin dunƙule na ƙasa, sai aka canza tushen sa zuwa tukwane masu santimita 11 a cikin ginin ƙasa ɗaya. Ya kamata saukowa ya zama m. Tsunkuran fiɗa daga cikin harbe don ta da Branching, cire harbe mai rauni.
An ciyar da matasa tsire-tsire tare da mullein (1:10) kowane mako biyu, suna canza tare da takin tare da maganin ma'adinan ma'adinai. Tsire-tsire suna yin fure a cikin shekaru 1-1.5.
Cututtuka na Faris da kwari
Matsalar girma: pestsarnukan lambun kwari sune kwari da kwari. Ana iya ganin cututtukan gonar kwari da kwari a cikin hotunan da aka gabatar akan wannan shafin.
A shuka sha wahala daga launin ruwan kasa ganye spotting, toho lalacewa ta gizo-gizo mite. Yana da amfani don fesa bushes tare da ruwan dumi sau da yawa a rana. Wannan shine mafi kyawun kayan aiki a kan ƙwayoyin gizo-gizo. Hakanan yana iya rashin lafiya tare da chlorosis na ganye. Cutar tana bayyana kanta da tsoffin launin fari da launin ruwan kasa, baƙi da faɗuwar ganye.
Flowering tsire-tsire suna contraindicated juya dangi zuwa ga tushen haske.
Babban dalilin faduwar buds da aka lura yayin narkarda a yanayin daki shine bushewar kasar gona, bushewar iska da yawan zafin jiki mai kaifi a cikin zafin jiki, kasancewar rashin ruwa na yau da kullun, abubuwan zayyanawa, da kiyayewa a zazzabi kadan (kasa da 16 ° C). Ana lura da launin shuɗi na ganye lokacin da yawan zafin jiki ya sauka zuwa 14 ° C kuma dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mai yawan acidic. Wannan sabon abu ana iya hana shi ko kuma ya sassauta ta hanyar sanya shukar a cikin ɗaki tare da zazzabi mafi girma ko sannu a hankali ya haɓaka shi, haka nan ta hanyar shayar da shi ko kuma feshe shi da maganin rauni na baƙin ƙarfe.
Hanyoyin warkarwa
A cikin magungunan mutane, ana amfani da 'ya'yan itatuwa da tushen lambu don shirya kayan ado, amfani da su azaman ƙonewa, antipyretic, hemostatic, har ma da jaundice, wasu cututtuka na fata, esophagus, mastitis, stomatitis, tonsillitis.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari na lambu suna da inganci don cututtukan huhu da zazzabi; a cikin gurɓataccen tsari ana amfani dasu ga raunuka da rauni, raunin da ya faru, ƙonewa, ciwace.
An kuma nuna kayan kwalliya na 'ya'yan itatuwa da tushen don maganin lebe da na baki, dysentery, hanci, ƙwanƙwasa jini, amai, amai, hepatitis, mura, amai da gudawa.
A likitancin gargajiya na kasar Sin, ana amfani da lambun a matsayin maganin cututtukan cututtukan zuciya don ciwon kai da cututtukan numfashi, kumburin biliary fili da na ciki, a matsayin diuretic na cututtukan koda, da kuma alamomin rashin bacci da yawan aiki.
A cikin sassa daban daban na shuka, an samo carotene glycoside crocin don haifar da aikin choleretic. Lambun da aka saba amfani dashi yana fitar da ƙananan jini.
