Tradescantia sun zo mana daga nesa Amurka. Mashahurin mashahurin masanin ilimin botanist John Tradescant ya ba da wannan kyakkyawan shuka tare da dansa, John Youngarayi. A cikin girmamawarsu, sun sanya sunan wannan shuka na dangin Hammelin. Tradescantia shine mafi mashahuri tsire-tsire na cikin gida wanda yake da sauƙin kulawa.
Babban ado na shuka shine ganye mai ban mamaki. Suna girma a kan madaidaitan harbe na madaidaiciya tsawon lokaci, suna da rassa da yawa suna kafa daji mai laushi. Launi na ganyayyaki na iya zama kore, azurfa, tare da shunayya mai ruwan hoda. Wasu nau'in tradescantia suna da rayayyun ganye. Furanni ƙananan, a cikin tabarau daban-daban. Suna da ban mamaki da godiya ga ɗimbin yawa da aka gabatar a cikin ƙananan ƙananan bouquets.
Akwai kusan nau'in nau'in tradescantia. Amma yawancin nau'ikan da ake amfani dasu kawai ana amfani dasu don haɓaka a gida.
Nau'in Tradescantia
- farin-fure mai haske - yana da siffar ganye mai nuna kuma, gwargwadon haka, fararen furanni.
- kogin - a gefe ɗaya ganyeyensa masu haske ne, a ɗayan - ja.
- mottled - yana da ƙananan ganyayyaki, suna da fari ko ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda.
- tsotsar fata - ganyenta suna da taushi mai taushi tare da duk gefen takardar.
- Lodges - mashahurin shuka tare da manyan ganye tare da tsiri na azurfa a tsaye. Ganyenta zai iya zuwa cm 20 a tsayi.
Tradescantia: girma da kulawa a gida
Wuri da Haske
Tradescantia ba shi da ma'ana a cikin barin, yana jin daidai a kowane ɗakin zazzabi. Mafi yawan fi son wuraren rana, ganyayyakirta a cikin irin wannan wuri sun zama fari fiye da launi mai ɗorewa. Tare da rashin hasken rana, ganyen tradescantia na iya zama zubewa, kuma a cikin modesy tradescantia, a karkashin irin wannan yanayi, ratsi na iya ɓacewa kuma ganyen ya zama launi iri ɗaya. Amma kuma kuna buƙatar guje wa hasken rana kai tsaye, wannan na iya haifar da ƙona ganye mai laushi. Zai fi kyau inuwa da mazaunin tradescantia kaɗan. Mafi haƙuri da zafi da hasken rana tradescantia fari-flowered.
Zazzabi
Matsakaicin zafin jiki mai mahimmanci don haɓaka mai gamsarwa na tradescantia ana ɗauka ya zama digiri 24-26, a cikin hunturu 10-12 digiri. A ƙananan yanayin zafi na hunturu, elongation na harbe sau da yawa yana farawa, daji yana rasa darajar ado. Don mayar da su, wajibi ne don datsa, daɗa fiɗa, sabunta dasa. Tradescantia na iya kwantar da hankali a cikin inuwa m, idan ba tsari ba ne, wanda ba zai yi kama da abin mamaki ba.
Danshi da ruwa
Tradescantia ana ɗaukar tsire-tsire na marsh, saboda haka ba damuwa ba ne ga yawan ruwa. A lokacin rani, kuna buƙatar shayar da wannan itaciyar a duk lokacin da ya yiwu, yana hana ƙasa bushewa, a cikin hunturu ya kamata ku shayar da shi sau ɗaya a kowace kwana huɗu. Idan an lura da tsarin shayarwa na gaskiya, tradescantia za su gode da shi tare da fure mai yawa.
Ana ɗaukar ƙimar zafi mafi ƙasƙanci 60%. Don hana lalacewar tushe, ƙasa a cikin kwantena dasa ana kwance lokaci-lokaci. Tare tare da ban ruwa, takin sau biyu a wata tare da takin ma'adinai don tsirrai na cikin gida. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da tsaftataccen ruwa a zazzabi a ɗakin.
Dasawa da haifuwa na tradescantia
Dankin yana buƙatar dasawa bayan wintering. A lokacin hunturu, mai tushe na iya bushewa a cikin tradescantia, discoloration na iya canzawa, tsire-tsire na iya rasa bayyanar kyakkyawa. Duk wannan yana nuna cewa ana buƙatar dasa shuka.
Firam na kore dole ne a hankali a yanka kuma a sa shi a cikin gilashi da ruwa. Da zaran Tushen ya bayyana a kan itace, ana iya dasa su a cikin ƙasa, inda suke ɗaukar tushe kuma suka fara girma cikin hanzari. Forasa ta dasa shuki za'a iya sayan sa da aka shirya a kowane shagon fure. Amma zaka iya shirya ƙasar da kanka: ɓangarori biyu na duniya da kuma wani sashi na yashi da peat. Hakanan zaka iya ƙara taki humus ga wannan cakuda. A cikin irin wannan ƙasa, tradescantia za su haɓaka cikin hanzari.
Da takin mai magani don tradescantia
Dole ne a ciyar da Tradescantia sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu. Don wannan, duk takaddun takaddun da aka sayar a cikin shagunan fure na al'ada ya dace. Hakanan, a kowane ruwa, zaka iya ƙara tablespoon na taki ruwa a ruwa.
Cutar da kwari
Duk da kwanciyar hankali na tradescantia ga cututtuka da yawa da kuma aikin kwari, har yanzu yana buƙatar bincika shi akai-akai kuma ya taimaka a kan lokaci. Aphids, gizo-gizo mites, thrips mafi sau da yawa shirya a kan ƙananan sassa na matasa ganye. Taimako na farko shine lura da wuraren da aka shafa tare da sabulu da ruwa, jiko na tafarnuwa. Tare da adadi mai yawa na kwari, kuna buƙatar amfani da maganin kashe kwari.
Bayyanar kwalliyar launin ruwan kasa akan ganyayyaki na nuni da bushewar iska kusa da shuka. M ga mai tushe, ganye, fure furanni manta ruwa. Idan sun kasance masu laushi, ruwan da yawa yana kasancewa a cikin launin ruwan kasa. Dogon elongated mai tushe tare da ƙananan ganye ana kafa su tare da rashin haske.
Hanyoyin warkarwa
Tsayar da ka'idoji masu sauƙi na kula da tradescantia, ba za ku iya kawai sha'awan kyakkyawan shuka ba, har ma da amfani da kaddarorin magunguna. Confirmedungiyar da aka tabbatar da kimiyya ta tabbatar da halayen magunguna na ƙaunataccen shuka na iya zuwa taimakon mai watsa shiri yayin sanyi, amai da sauran cututtuka a lokaci guda.
Ka'idodin da suka dace don kiyaye tradescantion zasu tabbatar da cikakkiyar haɓakawa da kyakkyawan fure. Tare da duk bayyanar ta, tradescantia za su yi farin ciki da ku, ba da ingantaccen cajin makamashi da yanayi mai kyau.
