A farkon kallo, inflorescences na marmari da asalin kore na shingichiums suna da alaƙa da fure mai zafi. Wannan ɗayan ɗayan rarest - kuma mafi yawan tsire-tsire - tsire-tsire na cikin gida da na kore. Labalaba-kamar furanni a cikin farashi mai ƙyalli da ta musamman pale-orange palette sun tsaya a kan sauran albarkatu na cikin gida. Kyakkyawar ƙarancin inflorescences, halayyar haske da kulawa mai rikitarwa suna sa shingichium ya zama tauraruwa ta keɓewa. Kuma wannan kwan fitila bai dace da kowa ba, saboda akwai matsaloli da yawa a cikin wannan shuka mai kamshi.
Hedychium (Hedychium).
- Ban ruwa Hedichium da gumi
- Tsarin taki da takin Hedichium
- Trimming da kuma samar da hedichia
- Hedichium dasawa da canza ruwa
Lily mai yaji yaji Lily
Daga cikin tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa waɗanda suka zo mana daga yanayin canjin yanayin, ba duk al'adu ba ne kawai ke tabbatar da matsayin waje. Baƙon turancin ba lallai ba ne su yi kama da taurari na gandun daji mai launi. Amma shingichium ba damuwa. Kyakkyawan haske, asali da kuma na musamman a cikin sabon tsiron sa a kowane yanayi nan take ya bayyana asalinta. Hedichiums kamar dai ta sihiri sun yi ƙaura zuwa cikin tukwane da tukunya daga wuraren kyawawan wurare na Indiya. A dabi'a, suna mazauna gandun daji na kudu maso gabashin Asiya da tsibiri masu ban sha'awa, amma shingen daji yana da alaƙa da babban fure na Indiya, kasancewa ɗaya daga cikin al'adun gargajiya na gari.
Hedichiums (Hedychium) - wakilan Gidan Ginger (Zingiberaceae) Sunayen gargajiya na shingichium suna nuna kyakkyawan yanayin wannan al'ada. Lily mai yaji, Jaanyen Javanese, fure mai labartawa, Gimin Kahili, ingeranyen zaki, ingeranyen zaki, garanyen fure - wannan suna ne daban-daban na wannan rareanyen tsire-tsire masu ƙima da tamani. Kusan dukkanin shingichiae suna da kama da juna a waje guda, suna bambanta kawai cikin tsarin launi da fasali na tsarin inflorescences. Ana iya gane su da sauƙi a kan wasu taurari na wurare masu zafi.
Hedichiums furanni ne na fure. Babban ado na shuka, ba shakka, shine ainihin fure. Amma general decorativeness, da rabo daga foliage da inflorescences kada ta kasance rashin sanin su: ƙirƙirar mai haske wurare masu zafi baya, foliage da yake a cikin jituwa da furanni na wannan al'ada. Wannan tsire-tsire ne mai saurin girma, abin al'ajabi gwargwadon ci gaban da yake samu. Tuberous, kullum girma, creeping rhizomes, kunkuntar-m ganye na wani haske launi ne kusan hankulan duk ainihin asalin daga tsakanin al'adun ginger. Ganyen yana da rauni, ba su da ganye, suna iya ɗaukar ɗanɗano, suna kan sikelin a madaidaiciya kuma harbe sosai. Amma fure na shingichium ya sha bamban da tsire-tsire masu alaƙa.
Itace shinge na shinge ya dogara da yanayin tsarewa, nau'in halitta, iri-iri har ma da halayen yanayi (tsananin haske) a kowace shekara. Babban lokaci na fure yana daga Afrilu zuwa Oktoba, yawancin shinge hedichia lokacin bazara ko a watan Agusta-Satumba. A inflorescence goge ne karu-dimbin yawa, m ko sako-sako, apical, hada da asymmetric spongy furanni tare da mai tsawo stamens. Gedihium ya ba da cikakken ma'anar sunansa tare da ƙanshin mai, mai yaji, mai sanadin gaske. 'Ya'yan itãcen shingichium ba su da kyan gani fiye da inflorescences. Suna buɗewa, suna bayyana launi mai haske a ciki kuma ba su faɗi na dogon lokaci, suna yin ado da shuka ba ƙasa da furanni masu marmari. M, launi mai launi na kwalaye suna haske daga ciki galibi ana amfani da su ne cikin abubuwanda aka shirya daga fure.
Ya kamata a lura cewa idan an samar da shingichium tare da ingantaccen yanayi mai kyau, to wannan tsiron zai faranta tare da kusan fure mara tsayayye. Amma a cikin ɗakunan zama a cikin zagaye na shekara wata ƙazamar riba ce, kuma ana iya samun irin wannan tasirin ne kawai idan aka sa a cikin gidan shinkafa.
Iri shingichia
A cikin al'adun daki, jinsuna biyu ne kawai da sama da hamsin ana amfani da su sosai. A lokaci guda, shingichium na Gardner ya fi ado kuma ba shi da ƙima, kuma, a sakamakon haka, ya zama ruwan dare.
Gedichium Gardner (Hedychium gardnerianum) - a herbaceous perennial wanda matsakaicin tsawo a cikin tukunyar tukunya ta iyakance ga m 1. Zaunar da kai m ganye tare da m-wavy surface da nuna tip farin ciki tare da wani haske inuwa na kore. A tsayi, ganye ya kai cm 40-50. Ganyen suna bayyana da laushi, galibi suna lanƙwasa, suna haɓaka kama da laushi da masana'anta. Abun inflorescence ne mai laushi, mai kwalliya, wanda aka nuna shi da launin shuɗi na launuka mai haske. A farko, mai yawa, inflorescences zama ƙara buɗe da kuma nuna gaskiya. Kowane fure daya yana kama da malam buɗe ido a kamanninsa, kodayake bashi da girma kamar na sauran jinsuna. An jaddada kyakkyawa na abubuwan fure ta hanyar dogon jigon tallan da ke ƙare da an orange. Fruiting a cikin Gardner hedichium ba ƙasa da kyau kamar fure. Kwalaye masu buɗe launuka masu launin launin shuɗi suna da kyan gani da asali a lokaci guda.
Crowned Gedihium, ko rawanin hedichium (Hedychium coronarium) - kyakyawan ra'ayi wanda, ta hanyar ƙyalli mai kyau, yana iya yin gasa tare da orchids. Ganye suna elongated-oval, in mun gwada da m, tare da kyakkyawan kaifi gefen da launi mai kyau. Ofarsashin gefen da ke ƙasa ya sa ya zama baƙon abu; a kan babba, balle sau da yawa yakan bayyana sau da yawa. Manyan furanni ana tattara su cikin faffadar murƙushewar inflorescences kuma suna al'ajabin kyawunsu da rawar jiki, masu kama da kwari masu zafin gaske. Dukkanin shingichiums masu kambi suna da alaƙa da ƙanshin yaji, mai daɗin daɗi. Akwai nau'ikan da yawa kuma tare da kyakkyawan farin launi.
A cikin tarin Botanical zaka iya samun shuka mai ban sha'awa - shingen doki (Hedychium Horseletedii) An rarrabe ta ta asali-kamar misaligncences wanda ke cikin tassels mai falala. Ganyen suna da girma sosai, launi mai cike da launuka, har ya zuwa rabin mita a tsayi. Furannin furanni masu launin mau kirim ko fari-kore, tare da ƙaramin leɓun baki da zagaye, stan uwan da ba a gama samu ba wanda ya samar da adon asalin a saman furen. Wannan tsire-tsire ne mai ƙanshi sosai.
Gednich Gardner (Hedychium gardnerianum).
Harsheum coronarium na Hedchumum,
Hedfield Horsychium (Hedychium Horseletedii).
Yanayin girma don shingichiums na cikin gida
Yana da wuya ba matsala a sami yanayin da ya dace don shinge. Suna dacewa da ɗakunan zama na yau da kullun, koda kuwa ba su ba da izinin amfani da lafazin fure mai fure a gida, "an ɗaure" zuwa windows. A lokaci guda, babban abin mamakin shi ne damar da za ta watsar da hunturu mai sanyi, wanda yake da wahalar sake shiga cikin gidaje. Godiya ga kyakkyawar daidaitawa, ana ɗaukar shingema mafi sauƙin shuka tsirrai fiye da takwarorinsu daga Ginger.
Hedichium mai haske da kuma shimfida shuka
Sakamakon asalin gandun daji, shingayen gidaje suna iya dacewa da wutar lantarki sosai. Duk da matsayin tsofaffin masana kimiyya, sun jure da inuwa mara kyau kuma ba sa son rana mai haske kai tsaye da rana, amma ba za su daina awowi da yawa na safe ko yamma ba. Za'a iya lura da mafi kyawun furanni na shingichiums na cikin gida a cikin yaduwa, taushi, amma mai tsananin haske. Amma tare da nisan kwantena daga taga, zaku iya yin gwaji da yardar kaina, duba yadda shuka zai ji a wani daki. A lokacin hunturu, hedichiaeum ya fi kyau don motsawa zuwa wurare masu haske a cikin gidan.
Swallon windows na windows na kudu ko yamma ana la'akari da mafi kyawun wuri don shingichia. Ta hanyar hasken ɗan adam na wannan al'ada, ba zai yiwu a rama ba don ragin haske ko motsi da yake nesa da taga.
Hedichia na buƙatar sarari. Waɗannan tsire-tsire ne na solo da ake amfani da su kawai a cikin manyan ɗakuna. Suna da kyau sosai a cikin ɗakunan wasanni da yawa, babban dakunan taruwa, suna shafar ɗakunan karamin yanki. Gwanin Javanese yana da girma don ƙirƙirar gonar hunturu mai zafi.
Yanayin yanayin zafi don shingichium da samun iska
Hedichiums suna daya daga cikin tsirrai na cikin gida da ke da tsananin zafi. Amma zaɓin yanayin da ya dace a kansu aiki ne mai wahalar gaske, saboda dole ne a sami sassauci tsakanin ikon kula da babban iska a yanayin zafi. A cikin yanayin da ya fi dacewa, suna tsoron ko da sanyin sanyi, yawan zafin jiki wanda yawancin tsire-tsire na cikin gida sun fi son lokacin hunturu. Yana da kyawawa don girma hedichia a cikin ɗaki inda zafin jiki na iska ba ya ƙasa da digiri 20 Celsius a cikin bazara da bazara. Amma a lokaci guda, yakamata a inganta yanayi mai zafi ta hanyar alamomi masu zafi sosai. Idan babu dama don ƙirƙirar yanayi mai zafi, to, ana kiyaye tsire a cikin yanayin mai sanyaya, har zuwa digiri 16-20, wanda zai ba da damar kula da ado a yanayin zafi na matsakaici. Bayyana abin da ake amfani da shuka don ya fi kyau lokacin sayen.
Bushe shinge na gida ba ya buƙatar tsarin zazzabi na musamman kuma ya dogara da halaye na shuka da kuma ko an fitar da shi zuwa cikin iska mai kyau a lokacin rani. Idan hedichium ya girma a matsayin al'adun cikin gida, to, zai fi kyau barin yanayin zafi da ba a ambaci su ba. Idan ana amfani da tsire-tsire azaman lambu mai juzu'I ko kuma tsakiyar furen da aka saba dashi lokacin sanyi, to zaku iya rage zafin jiki. Matsakaicin raguwar izini ya wuce zuwa digiri 10. Yanayin da ake amfani da shi na lokacin hunturu ma ana buƙatar saka takamaiman lokacin da shuka shuka.
Hedichiums suna ba da amsa sosai ga ɗakin waje a lokacin bazara, kuma ana iya fitar da su zuwa wuraren mafaka a baranda, baranda, ko wuraren shakatawa na lambun. Ba sa jin tsoron zayyana, amma ba sa son saukad da zazzabi kwatsam.
Kulawar Gida
Hedichiae kayan gargajiya ne, amma ba mafi wahalar girma ba. Wadannan tsire-tsire ne na lambu masu gogewa da waɗanda za su iya ba su kulawa ta yau da kullun, yana hana bushewar ƙasa. Saboda gaskiyar cewa yanayin girma na yau da kullun a cikin yanayi mai zafi, gumi ana iya canza dan kadan a cikin ɗakunan zama, yana da sauƙin girma hedichium fiye da wasu 'yan uwanta. Babban fa'idar wannan shuka ita ce fure, wanda baya buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayi na musamman don tsananin ƙaƙƙarfan kulawa da takamaiman kulawa.
Ban ruwa Hedichium da gumi
Loveaunar hedium ita ce babbar matsalar lokacin da aka shuka wannan tsiron. Spily Lily yana buƙatar mai yawa yalwataccen watering da akai danshi ƙasa. Amma a lokaci guda, kamar kowane bututun bututu, baya jure yanayin matsanancin ruwa da tsauraran matakan ruwa. Kuna iya samun daidaituwa kawai idan kuna alamar ingancin magudanar ruwa kuma zaɓi ƙasa mai dacewa. A lokacin rani, mai shuka yana iya buƙatar shayarwa kowace rana 2. A hutawa a cikin hunturu, an rage yawan ruwa, yana riƙe da kullun, amma danshi mai laushi ƙasa. Ana rage mita da kuma yawan ruwa ta hanyar sau 2-3, yana mai da hankali kan yawan bushewar ƙasa a cikin tukunyar.
Manyan alamomi masu laushi sune kebabben buƙatun girma shingichium. Valuesarancin halayen da aka yarda da su shine 60%, amma yana da kyau idan rigar iska ta wuce 70%. Sama sama da yawan zafin jiki na sama, mafi girman alamu zafi yakamata ya zama. Idan an girma hedichium a cikin yanayi mai daure kai, to ya wadatu da matsakaicin matsakaici. Iska mai bushewa yana haifar da asarar kayan ganye, kayan bushewa na ƙarshen ganyayyaki, sannu a hankali yada gaba tare da farantin ganye.
Don ƙirƙirar yanayin da ya dace, fesawa ɗaya ba zai iya yi ba. Hedichia a al'adun daki za'a iya girma kawai idan an shigar da humidifiers. Idan kuka hada amfani da trays da ruwa da lemunan rigar, yumbu mai kauri ko gansakuka tare da fesawa akai-akai, zaku iya samun sakamako iri daya kamar lokacin amfani da humidifiers.
Hedychium (Hedychium).
Tsarin taki da takin Hedichium
Ciyar da ƙwayar shinge yana ba da gudummawa cikin tsawon lokacin haɓaka mai aiki. Ciyarwa a mataki na fure yana da mahimmanci musamman lokacin da shuka yake buƙatar babban abun ciki na potassium da phosphorus a cikin ƙasa. Don shingichium ciyar da ciyarwa 1 a wata daya ko sati 3. Kuna iya amfani da wani zaɓi - akai akai, takin sati ɗaya tare da rage yawan takin a cikin bazara, a farkon girma, sannan ciyarwar 1 a kowane wata ya isa. A lokacin lalacewar, a kaka da damina, ba a ciyar da shuka ba, amma idan yanayin ya kasance mafi kyau kuma hedikwatar ta ci gaba da toho, to ana ci gaba da ciyarwa har sai an gama fure.
Don shingichiums, yana da kyau a yi amfani da takaddun takaddun duniya. Wannan shuka za'a iya girma tare da takin mai magani na dogon lokaci wanda aka kara wa kasar gona lokacin dasawa.
Trimming da kuma samar da hedichia
A zahiri, girki na dole ya sauko don tsabta. Faded peduncles da bushe ganye ana cire kullun daga shingichia. Bayan fure, yana da kyau a yanke harbe a tsawan kusan 10 cm.
Hedichium dasawa da canza ruwa
Hedichia ya kamata a dasa shi kawai kamar yadda ya cancanta. Tushen Tuberous yana fitar da sababbin matakai, shuka yana haɓaka substrate kuma ya girma, sannu-sannu yana faɗaɗa. Mafi girma da shingichium, shine mafi kyawu. Sabili da haka, ana shuka tsire-tsire a cikin manyan kwantena kuma yana ba su damar haɓaka kyauta. Juji yana gudana ne kawai lokacin da aka canza ma'adinin duka. Zai fi kyau a riƙe shi a farkon farkon girma, a farkon bazara.
Don shingichium, kowane nau'in numfashi, haske, ƙasa mai dacewa ya dace. An fi son tsaka tsaki tsinkaye; inji tana mayar da martanin daidai ga ƙurar acidic ko ƙasa mai narkewa. Idan an gauraya ƙasa da kansa, to, ana iya haɗa sassan yashi, humus, ganye, turf ƙasa da peat. Sara abubuwa masu sauƙin gani zai rage haɗarin tara ƙasa da acidation yayin ban ruwa mai nauyi.
Waɗannan manyan tsire-tsire ne kuma masu girma a koyaushe suna buƙatar manyan kwantena. Minimumarancin girman kwantena don shinge shine 40-50 cm. Zaka iya shuka shinge a cikin manyan gadaje-fure, akwatunan fure da tubuna. Abubuwan da aka fi so sune fifita wanda yafi shi tsawo. Dole kwantena suna da manyan wuraren buɗe ido domin magudanan ruwa.
A lokacin da dasawa wani shingichium, yana da daraja a tabbatar cewa kar ku cutar da tushen ƙaƙƙarfan asalin halitta. Bai kamata a ringa kula da Gedihium ba, amma dole ne a ringa kulawa da tsire a hankali. A kasan tanki ya sa babban rufi na magudanar ruwa.
Hedychium (Hedychium).
Cututtuka, kwari da matsaloli girma
Daya daga cikin manyan fa'idodin shingichiums shine juriya da kwari. Kadai gizo-gizo ne kawai ke fusatar da wannan exotica, kuma koda kuwa kawai idan an keta dokokin kulawa kuma idan aka kiyaye shi cikin iska mai bushe. A cikin kusancin tsire-tsire masu kamuwa, za a iya shafar shingichium da sikelin kwari. Ana iya magance kowane kwari nan da nan tare da maganin kashe kwari.
Matsalar da aka fi yawan amfani da ita a cikin shingichium shine bushewar ƙarshen ganye. Ganye suna rasa tasirin kayan ado ba wai kawai a bushe iska ba, har ma tare da karancin potassium ko ciyarwa mara kyau.
Rashin fure a cikin wannan shuka ba lallai bane ya danganta da yanayin zafin jiki ko kulawa, canje-canje a cikin shayarwa ko kayan miya a lokacin tsananin sanyi. Hedichiae baya yin fure ko da suna cikin rashin haske sosai.
A yaduwa da hedichia
Hanya mafi sauki don yaduwar furannin yaji shine ta rabuwa. Hedichium a cikin adadi mai yawa yana samar da 'yar tsire-tsire, yana girma koyaushe, kuma rabuwa da manyan "mazauna" yana ba ku damar samun fure mai fure. Plantsan tsire-tsire masu zaman kansu ba su da wuya a rarrabe, saboda zai ɗauki fiye da shekara guda don ƙirƙirar isasshen yara don fure mai fure. Aƙalla guda ɗaya mai ƙarfi da tushe mai ƙarfi ya kamata ya kasance cikin kowace rarrabuwa.
Kuna iya shuka shingichium daga tsaba. Don wannan shuka, yana da kyau a pre-jiƙa da su nan ma rana daya. Don shuka, yi amfani da cakuda yashi-peat ko haɗa substrate da yashi a daidai sassa. Sowingwararruwar ƙasa a kan ƙasa mai laushi tare da murfin 3-5 mm na ma'adinin, yanayin greenhouse tare da ƙananan dumama da kullun babban zafi shine babban yanayin shuka iri. Farkon harbe zai iya bayyana ne kawai bayan 'yan watanni. Farkon furanni na shingichium daga tsaba ba za'a iya tsammanin ba har zuwa shekara ta uku.
