Ganyen periwinkle suna da ban mamaki saboda yanayinsu da kuma mahimmancinsu, suna riƙe da sabon yanayi har ma da dusar ƙanƙara, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ya zama alamar ƙa'idar zama daga gandun daji zuwa lambuna da wuraren shakatawa. An sani cewa antiquities periwinkles an yi amfani da su sosai a cikin "sihiri". Celan asalin zamanin Celts sun ba da kayan aikin kariya tare da kiran ta "sihiri mai maita."
A Ostiryia da Jamus, an yi amfani da filayen wutan walƙiya don rama ta hanyar aure; Sun rataye kan tagogi, sun kare gidan daga walƙiya. Furannin da aka tattara tsakanin Tsammani da Kayan Budurwa suna da dukiya don fitar da duk mugayen ruhohi: sun sa kansu a jikinsu ko sun rataye saman ƙofar ƙofar.
A cikin Tsararraki na Tsakiya, a kotu, tare da taimakon karkatar da hankali, sun bincika ko wanda ake tuhumar yana da wata alaƙa da shaidan. Wreaths na karamin periwinkle (ana kiranta "violet of the matattu", tunda suna ta'ammali da kaburbura), sun rataye saman ƙofar, sun taimaka wajen gano mayya. Iarfin periwinkle yana da duk waɗannan sihiri na sihiri don ƙarfinsa mai ban mamaki - yana rayuwa muddin akwai ragowar ruwa a cikin gilashin (sauran furanni na bouquet sun bushe tsawon lokaci), kuma idan an cire shi daga cikin gilashin fure kuma ya makale a cikin ƙasa, zai kasance da sauri zai zama tushen.
Launin periwinkle babba ne. Elly Kelly MartinBayanin periwinkle
Takamatsu (Vinca) - halittar tsararren bishiyoyi ko ciyawa a cikin gidan Kutrovy (Bayani).
Kimanin nau'ikan 6 an san su a yanayi, sun samo asali ne daga Turai, Afirka, Asia andarami da Rum. Periwinkles suna daɗaɗɗen juji, daɗaɗɗun ganye tare da shirya gaba ɗaya, kayan fata, masu sheki. Furannin fure ne kawai, waɗanda ke cikin ganyayyaki na ganye. Corolla mai siffa da murɗaɗɗiya tare da dogayen silima, bakin ciki. 'Ya'yan itacen ganye ne.
Tsarin leiwinkle yana da ƙanana. Chen ArchenzoSiffofin girma periwinkles
All periwinkles barga ne kuma abin dogara shuke-shuke.
Wuri: a cikin yanayin ƙasa ba mai nema bane, suna jure da ƙaƙƙarfan haske da rana mai haske, ko da yake sun fi son wuraren inuwa da rabin inuwa.
Ilasa: kasar gona ba picky game da kasar gona, amma girma mafi girma da kuma blooms ya fi tsayi a kan m, sako-sako, da-drained kasa tare da tsaka tsaki dauki, misali, a kusa-kara da'irar apple, pear, ceri.
Kulawa: Periwinkles suna da matukar tasiri ga hadi tare da takin gargajiya da na ma'adinai. Kamar taki, yana da kyau ayi amfani da humus, takin ko ƙasa mai ganye. Don mafi kyawun tillering, pinching na tsofaffi da harbe ya zama dole. Yana da-hunturu-Hardy, amma matasa harbe wasu lokuta lalace by bazara frosts. A bu mai kyau a rufe pesescent periwinkle na hunturu tare da karamin Layer na ganye.
Kiwo: rarrabuwa na daji, yayan itace, ba sau da yawa - tsaba. Ana aiwatar da saukowa a ƙarshen watan Agusta - farkon Satumba ko a lokacin bazara; nisa tsakanin tsire-tsire yakamata ya zama cm 20-30. Yanke yankan ƙasa da sauri, kuma a farkon Satumba, ana shuka daskararren tsire-tsire a wuri. Matasa plantings na hunturu ya kamata a rufe da karamin Layer na ganye.
Katarantus ruwan hoda, a cikin aikin lambu shine mafi kyau da aka sani da ruwan hoda periwinkle. Taman RenyahYin amfani da periwinkle a cikin zane
Ana amfani da Periwinkles azaman naƙasassu masu ado da kyawawan tsire-tsire na fure a cikin lambunan dutse, a matsayin ƙasa mai shinge a wuraren shakatawa da murabba'ai. M cikin manyan iyakoki.
Periwinkles sune tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa na ƙasa. Misali, karamar karamar dabara, alal misali, zata iya samarda kifin katako mai hade da yawa. Da zarar ya kama hanyar da ta dace da shi, ya riga ya ɗauka ga kowa. Sabbin yanayi ne kawai zasuyi “shakkar” shi, alal misali, canji mai kyau a cikin haske.
An yi wa murfin periwinkle kyau sosai kuma a lokaci guda, an ƙarfafa matakan da ba a rufe ba. Zai iya zama kusa da tsirrai a nan, ba tare da tsangwama ga ci gaban su ba, kuma zai kasance yana gudana ne cikin “allurai”. Tsarin periwinkle na iya aiki azaman shuka mai ,aure, rataye daga bango mai riƙewa; yana da wani yanki na dutse. Daban daban-daban siffofin sami damar zama a matsayin m aibobi a cikin foregrounds na flower gadaje, solo tare da fure perennials da shrubs, ƙirƙirar bango thickets a ƙasan mafi girma shuke-shuke.
Periwinkle ciyawa. © Muntii MacinuluiIri Periwinkles
Babban periwinkle (Vinca babba) Wannan babban nau'in mara misaltawa, yana tashi sama da ƙasa zuwa 30 cm a tsayi, yana girma a kudancin Turai, Minan Asiya da Arewacin Afirka. Ganyen fata na fata na fata suna da yawa, har zuwa tsawon cm 5. Furanni masu launin shuɗi masu haske waɗanda suka kai girman cm cm sun bayyana a watan Mayu-Yuni. Yana yarda da inuwa mai fuska. Shuka tayi girma cikin sauri kuma tana da ikon rufe manyan wuraren tsaunin. Wannan nau'in galibi ana shuka shi ne a cikin labulen daban. Irin nau'in launin rawaya da ganye mai haske. A cikin hunturu, wannan nau'in periwinkle zai fi kyau a rufe shi da reshen spruce.
Periwinkle karami (Vinca karami) Dusar ƙanƙara mai jure sanyi da mara ma'ana, wanda akayishi shine shawarar farawa masu sha'awar farawa. Homelandasar mahaifarta ita ce Turai da Minan Asiya. A kan dogon dogon harbe, akwai duhu kore kore leathery ganye da ba su mutu fitar a cikin hunturu. Yana blooms a Mayu kuma har tsakiyar Yuni. Furanni masu launin shuɗi ne, guda ɗaya, babba, har zuwa 5 cm a diamita. Ana amfani da karamin periwinkle azaman murhun ƙasa, mai ikon haɓaka hanzari tare da rufe manyan yankuna. Tsoffin ganye sukan mutu sannu a hankali, saboda haka aibanyawan ba su bayyana a cikin murfin ci gaba. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, yana sake fashewa a watan Agusta. Yana yarda da tarko. A cikin maganin gargajiya, ana amfani da ganyen tan-tan a matsayin diuretic da hemostatic. Furen lambun fure tare da fararen furanni, ruwan hoda da shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. Ganyen wasu nau'ikan na iya zama silvery, rawaya a gefuna ko ma a bambance.
Eswararrun masarufi (Vinca yarn) Ana samo shi a cikin daji a cikin gandunan daji na yammacin Caucasus. Tushen da kyau lokacin da sauran kewaya da ƙasa. Yana fure a cikin Mayu da Yuni. Fulawa mai saurin tashi sama akan kafet wanda aka kafa ta mai tushe da ganye. Kadayan furanni masu launin shuɗi zuwa 3-3.5 cm a diamita suna da kyan gani a bangon kore na ganye. Dogon fure - 20-30 days. Ganyayyaki sun faɗi cikin faɗuwa. A cikin hunturu, an rufe shuka da wani yanki na zuriyar dabbobi, kamar yadda matasa suka lalace sakamakon tsananin sanyi.
Tsarin periwinkle (Vinca herbaceae) Nativeasar asalin wannan nau'in ita ce Crimea, Carpathians, Caucasus da Itacen Turai. Kowane shekara yana tsawan tsayi, har zuwa tsawon mita ko sama da haka, tsintsaye masu tashi tare da kananan ciyayi masu duhu mai duhu. Ba ya samar da irin wannan murfin mai girma kamar ƙaramin periwinkle. Blooms tare da furanni shuɗi a tsakiyar Yuni na kwanaki 20-25. Ya fi son bushewa, wuraren da aka kunna sosai. Ba ya yarda da wuce haddi danshi a cikin ƙasa. A ƙarshen bazara, tukwicin harbe suna da tushe.
Launin periwinkle babba ne. © KENPEITarihin gano kaddarorin magunguna na periwinkle
Taron majalissar kwantar da tarzoma ta XIV, wanda aka gudanar a shekarar 1956, ya ba da kulawa ta musamman game da rigakafi da lura da cututtukan zuciya. A wannan batun, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, an gudanar da aiki a cikin cibiyoyin bincike da yawa a sassan cibiyoyin likitoci da magunguna don bincika sababbin hanyoyin da za a bi don magance waɗannan cututtukan.
Duk da nasarorin nasarar sunadarai na roba, shirye-shiryen tsire-tsire har yanzu sune manyan hanyoyin magance cututtukan zuciya, tare da tsire-tsire masu dauke da glycosides cardiac sune mafi mahimmanci kuma mafi yawan rukuni.
Daga cikin wakilan dangin kutra na flora, periwinkle ya ja hankalin mutane. A.P. Orekhov da abokansa a 1934 vino da pubescin alkaloids daga cikin gidan vinca - Vinca pubescens. A wannan shekarar, an gano cewa cirewar periwinkle da alkaline vinin suna rage karfin hawan jini. An kuma samo waɗannan alkaloids a cikin ƙananan periwinkle, kuma a cikin 1950 an sake samun sabon vincamine alkaloid daga gare ta. Wadannan alkaloids suna kama da tsari da aiki ga alkaloids na Rauwolfia. Kuma ko da reserpine (Rauwolfia alkaloid) ya kasance ware daga ruwan hoda periwinkle.
Ursolic acid da sauran abubuwa masu aiki ana samun su a wasu periwinkles. A cikin ciyawar periwinkle - V. herbasea, ban da alkaloids tare da aikin hypotensive, kasancewar rutin ya bayyana. A cikin lura da hauhawar jini, ana yin allurar rigakafi sau da yawa tare da magungunan antihypertensive, don haka haɗuwar dabi'un waɗannan abubuwa a cikin ciyawar periwinkle yana da babbar sha'awa ga ƙarin binciken shi a matsayin ƙwayar magungunan ƙwayar cuta.
Periwinkle mai ruwan hoda (Vinca Rosea Linn L.) ya ƙunshi maganin antitumor alkaloids waɗanda ke da tasirin cytostatic. Daga cikin waɗannan, vinblastine, vincristine da vinorelbine ana rarrabe su azaman mahimman magunguna.
Yin amfani da periwinkle a cikin maganin gargajiya
An yi amfani da Periwinkle a cikin magani na dogon lokaci, an ambaci shi azaman magani na zamanin da tsoffin marubutan Pliny the Elder da Dioscorides. A kasar Sin, ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda wani bangare ne na girke-girke don kula da hauhawar jini. A cikin maganin gargajiya na Caucasus, ana amfani da periwinkle azaman astringent, hemostatic, warkarwa da tsarkakewar jini.
A cikin ilimin likitanci, ana amfani da vincamine azaman maganin hypotensive. Peraramin periwinkle galibi ana bred a cikin lambuna da wuraren shakatawa a matsayin shuka na ornamental, kuma iri tare da ganyayyaki na zinariya da na azurfa, da furanni biyu, ana bred. Suna girma dashi galibi a cikin iyakokin gadajen fure. Periwinkle ya zama sananne sosai a ƙarshen karni na 18, bayan da Jean-Jacques Rousseau ya ambace shi a cikin sanannun littafin tarihin rayuwar "Furuci."
Launin periwinkle babba ne. © SiebrandDarajar littafin Rousseau tayi kyau sosai, kowa ya karanta shi, kuma tare da shi sunan shahararen masifa ya girma. Dayawa sun so sha'awar fure na Russo kuma suka ruga zuwa lambunan botanical, zuwa tsaunuka da gawarwakin, suna neman shudi mai haske da fure mai haske. Bayan mutuwar Rousseau, a mahaifarsa a Geneva, an kafa dutse a kan wani tsibiri mai ban sha'awa a tsakiyar wata tafki, kuma a ƙasansa, an dasa dutsen da yake so.
Reensarfafawar da ba ta jujjuya ƙwayoyin cuta da kebantaccen ƙarfinta na musamman ya jawo hankali a cikin Tsakiyar Tsakiya. An danganta shi da ikon mu'ujjiza, a matsayin shi alama ce ta madawwamin zamani da tabbaci. A lokacin da camfi yayi mulki, sun yi imani cewa yana karewa daga ikon shaidan, dukkan mugayen ruhohi da kuma mugayen mayu na mayu.
