Zephyranthes ganye ne na zamani. Yana fure cikin bazara, bazara da damuna. A cikin mutane na kowa an kira shi "sama sama." Wannan shi ne saboda yanayin sabon abu na shuka. Da zaran tsintsin fure ya fita daga ƙasa, fure yakan fara da sauri (a cikin yini ɗaya ko biyu). Buds a zahiri Bloom kafin idanunmu.
Nau'in Marshmallows
Bayyanar Atamas kunkuntar ganyayyaki na duhu kore yadudduka. Yana fure a cikin bazara (Maris, Afrilu) a cikin dakuna masu sanyi. Yana da fararen furanni (har zuwa tsawon 4cm). Albasa mai dimbin yawa, kimanin 2 cm a diamita.
Zephyranthes fari (dusar ƙanƙara-fari) ganye suna bayyana lokaci guda tare da inflorescences (fari, wani lokacin tare da ɗan ƙaramin ruwan hoda mai haske a gefuna), suna da tsawon 30cm, bakin ciki, tubular. Ya dace da dakuna masu sanyi. Yana fure a cikin lokacin daga Yuli zuwa Oktoba. Kwan fitila tana zagaye (3cm a diamita) tare da doguwar wuya.
Zephyranthes Golden (Rawaya) Yana da zanen gado mai siffar kunkuntar rectilinear (tsayi 30cm). Ana iya sanya shi zuwa furanni hunturu. Tunda yake blooms daga Disamba zuwa Janairu. Yana son ɗakuna masu sanyi.
Zephyranthes manyan-fure (ruwan hoda) m kwan fitila (3cm a diamita) tare da gajeren wuya. Ganyen suna da elongated, na bakin ciki, koren duhu a launi, 20-30cm babba. Furanni suna da ruwan hoda mai haske, fure a watan Afrilu da Yuli.
Zephyranthes mai yawa wani wakilin hunturu na fure a watan Disamba. A waje yana da launin ruwan hoda mai launin shuɗi, kuma a ciki akwai fari. Ya dace da ɗakuna masu sanyi da ɗakuna masu zafi.
Robusta ko mai iko a rayuwar yau da kullun ana kiran shi "gidan daffodil". Tana da ganye mai tsayi, bakin ciki, fure mai haske wanda ya kai 30 cm da furanni ruwan hoda mai haske.
Zephyrantes Anderson furannin furanni dan kadan zuwa gefe daya, yana da farin jan karfe kusa da gefen shingen, kuma ciki mai rawaya mai haske.
Bayanai Minima - Wannan fure zaiyi sha'awar masu son nau'in kananan.
Zamani - babban bayyanar kwan fitila ya kai 3-4 cm. Yana da ganyayyaki masu duhu masu duhu 1-1.5 cm kuma manyan furanni masu ruwan hoda zuwa 7 cm a diamita.
Marshmallows kulawar gida
Zephyranthes yana son ɗaukar wanka na rana kuma baya jin tsoron ko da rana mai haske, saboda haka tana girma da kyau duka kan gabas, kudu da yamma. A lokacin rani, ana iya fitar da shi zuwa baranda ko a dasa a buɗe. A lokacin rani, zazzabi kada ya wuce + 25 ° C, kuma a cikin hunturu + 10 ° C.
Duk da yake a cikin bazara a cikin daki mai bushewa, ya kamata a fesa tsire-tsire lokaci-lokaci.
A lokacin girma girma da fure na zephyranthes. Komawa ga matsakaici watering (ƙasa ya kamata dan kadan m). A lokacin hutawa, ana shayar da furanni a wasu lokutan. Fãce a cikin yanayi inda shuka fara rasa ganye, to, kwararan fitila ba za a iya rigar.
Takin taki na Zephyranthes
Zephyrantes ana ciyar da kawai lokacin girma da fure, ta amfani da takin ma'adinai na duniya don tsirrai na cikin gida na fure.
Kalaman farko
Halin da ya fi dacewa don haɓaka mai lafiya zai iya samar da ƙasa mai cike da abinci mai gina jiki. Abun da ke ciki na iya zama kamar haka: humus, sod ƙasar, yashi (1: 1: 1) da ɗan ƙaramin abu mai ƙwaƙwalwa.
Zephyranthes Canza Bishiyoyi
Wannan inji yana buƙatar dasawa shekara-shekara bayan lokacin fure ya ƙare. Kwararan fitila ana shuka su da yawa a cikin tukunya mai tsayi da fadi, yayin da ake zurfafa sosai har sai wuƙa kawai ya rage a farfajiya (idan gajarta ce, ana nitsar da ita gaba ɗaya). Amma ga watering, dole ne a rage domin kwararan fitila ba su rot.
Zephyranthes kulawa hunturu
Lokacin da shuka saukad da dukkan ganye da inflorescences, yana buƙatar cire shi a cikin wani wuri mai duhu kuma an rage raguwar ruwa (a zahiri an cire shi), kawai sanyaya ƙasa don kada kwararan fitila su bushe, kuma a cikin bazara, lokacin da sababbin ganye suka fara bayyana, sake sanya shi a rana kuma ku sake fara shayarwa.
Yana faruwa cewa zephyranthes ba ya sauke ganye don hunturu, a cikin abin da ya kamata a ajiye shi a cikin wuri mai sanyi amma mai haske, yana rage ruwa kuma ya guji ƙarancin zazzabi a ƙasa + 10 ° С.
Zephyranthes kwan fitila
Zephyranthes yaduwa da kwararan fitila da tsaba. Kwan fitila yana faruwa lokacin dasawa (lokacin dormancy). Yawancin lokaci a wannan lokacin ana samar da kwararan fitila da yawa na "yara". Sai suka dasa a cikin wani sabon tukunya na 8-10 inji mai kwakwalwa.
Amma game da yaduwar iri, wannan ba ita ce hanya mafi mashahuri ba, tunda ya fara Bloom ba bayan shekara uku.
Cutar da kwari
- Macijin Amaryllis - kwari da fari (3 mm a diamita), suna shafar kwararan fitila. A sakamakon haka, tsiron ya daina girma, ganyayyakin ya fara juyawa kuma ya faɗi. Kwayoyin cuta (2 ml / l) zasu taimaka wajen yaƙar su. Idan lalacewar kwan fitila ya yi yawa, to zai fi kyau a kawar da kai. Kula da kasar gona.
- Spider mite an sauƙaƙe bayyanar da iskar shaka. Abu ne mai sauki a tantance cewa wannan gurnan ne - yanar gizo ta bayyana akan ganyayyaki, kuma oran uwan fure ko furanni sun bushe kuma su faɗi. Ya kamata a kula da tsiron da ruwa mai saƙa, sannan a goge (kurkura a ƙarƙashin ruwa mai gudu ba tare da zuba ƙasa ba) da ruwa mai tsabta.
- Garkuwa - plaques launin ruwan kasa, tsotse ruwan 'ya'yan itace salula, yadawo saman farfajiya da ganyayyaki. Wajibi ne a kula da ganyen tare da maganin Actellik (1-2 ml / l).
- Farar fata Idan zephyranthes ya shafa yana girgiza, to smallannan ƙananan kwari zasu tashi daga shi. Su larvae suna kai tsaye a karkashin ganye, ciyar a kan ruwan itace na shuka. Ganyayyaki mara lafiya suna jujjuya launin rawaya da faɗuwa. Kuna buƙatar yaƙi da fararen fata nan da nan, saboda yana ƙaruwa sosai da sauri. A saboda wannan, sau ɗaya kowace kwana uku ana furen fure tare da permethrin dauke da shirye-shirye, idan ba ta taimaka ba, to ana bi da su tare da masu motsa jiki. Tabbas, an rage yawan ruwa.
- A shuka ba ya fure - sakamakon hakan ya sabawa tsarin zazzabi da zafi (babban zazzabi da ruwa mai yawa a cikin kasar yayin sauran lokacin). Hakanan kuma sau da yawa dalilin na iya zama rashin walƙiya da ɗumbin takin zamani.
- Fure ya mutu saboda waterlogging na kasar gona, da tubers fara bi, da tushen mutu a kashe. Idan hakan ta faru, da sauri cire kwararan fitila daga tukunyar, a bar su a bushe kuma idan ba su ci gaba da ɓacewa ba, to sai a tura shi cikin sabon tukunya kuma a hana ruwa kwana biyu kwata-kwata.
