Lokacin da furanni na ƙarshe - asters, phloxes, chrysanthemums - suna yin fure, abin mamaki matsanancin furanni masu ruwan hoda-Lilac na shuka, wanda ake kira colchicum, suna ci gaba da nunawa cikin lokaci.
Zan gaya muku game da mafi kyawu daga cikinsu. Ana kiranta gagarumar colchicum (ƙirar colchicum). Tsarin ci gaban wannan shuka shine sabon abu. Babban corms marasa daidaituwa tare da membranous duhu brown Sikeli hunturu a cikin ƙasa. A farkon bazara, ganye mai girma 5-6, yaɗaɗa ganye masu girma, masu kama da ganye na hellebore. A watan Yuli, sun mutu. Tsawon wata daya da rabi, kwararan fitila suna hutawa. Sannan suna da tushe kuma a watan Satumba furanni sun bayyana - 6-8 ga kowane tsiro. Suna da girma sosai: tare da diamita har zuwa cm 8. Yana faruwa cewa ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙafa na farko ya yayyafa shi, ya narke, kuma duk sun yi fure kuma suka yi fure ... Kuma a wani shekara sai su fara yin fure a ƙarƙashin dusar ƙanƙara.
Colchicum mai girma© BotBln
Zai zama alama - wannan kuskure ne na yanayi. Me yasa za a shuka fure idan tsaba basu da lokacin yin ripen? Amma gaskiyar lamarin ita ce, tsaba sun girma cikin shekara mai zuwa!
Siffofin ilimin halitta na haɓakar tsiro suna ba da buƙatun fasahar aikin gona. Kwararan fitila suna dasawa yayin lokacin sanyi - a cikin watan Agusta. An dasa shi zuwa zurfin 10-15 cm tare da tazara na 15 cm a cikin wani wurin buɗe ko rabin Inuwa. Soilasar tana buƙatar abinci mai gina jiki, ingantaccen danshi da iskar iska - mafi kyawun loamy tare da ƙari na humus ko takin. Don saurin haɓakar tushe, fure mai yawa da nasara wintering, kuna buƙatar tono 1 lita na katako na itace da 1 tbsp. l superphosphate ta 1 sq km. m
Mahimmancin colchicum shine tsire-tsire mai tsananin sanyi wanda zai iya yin sanyi a Siberiya ba tare da wani tsari ba. A kallon farko, da alama baƙon abu ne cewa, tsiron, wanda mahaifarsa ce Caucasus, tana haƙuri da yanayin sanyi na Siberian. Amma kar ku manta cewa a cikin tsaunuka, inda colchicum suke girma, lokacin bazara mai tsananin zafi, kuma dusar ƙanƙara har zuwa Mayu.
Colchicum mai girmaA cikin bazara, a farkon ganye na ganye, takin tare da takin nitrogen yana ba da sakamako mai kyau. Wannan yana ba da gudummawa ga ƙirƙirar manyan ganye, wanda akan sami ci gaban sabbin corms ya dogara: daga ɗayan, sababbi 2-3 suna girma kowace shekara. A cikin kirjin ganyayyaki shine karamin akwati mai duhu mai launin shuɗi. Ba a girma Colchicum a wuri guda na tsawon shekaru fiye da 4-5, kamar yadda tsire-tsire suka cika makil, furanni da corms sun fi ƙasa.
Colchicum kayan ado ne na yau da kullun na wuraren shakatawa na dutse, lambuna. Glance, kamar magnet, yana jan hankalin zuwa ga shuka ƙungiyar colchicum akan lawn. Furen Colchicum suna da kyau ba wai kawai a gonar ba, har ma a cikin bouquet. A cikin gilashin mara nauyi, tare da kore na furen vinca ko aminifrage (bryophyte, soddy, da sauransu) ko bobover, zasu tsawaita lokacin bazara a cikin dakin ku na sati biyu zuwa uku.
Ya faru da cewa za ku zo gonar don yin shirye-shirye na ƙarshe don hunturu ... Amma ta riga ta jefa wani kandami, ta jefa kann bakin dusar ƙanƙara a kan rassan bishiyun kuma ta ɗauka lokacin bazara mai iska cikin guguwar fararen fata ... Amma kun duba ƙarƙashin itacen apple, kuma a can furannin furannin colchicum sun fashe daga ƙarƙashin murfin dusar ƙanƙara. Kuma kun yi imani cewa za a sami wata maɓuɓɓugar ruwa da za ta rayar da duniya da launuka masu launuka.
Colchicum mai girmaAbubuwan da aka yi amfani da su:
- Gennady Pavlovich Anisimov
