Primrose ba wai kawai kyakkyawan abu bane, har ma yana da ƙarancin shuka, domin ana iya girma a cikin ƙasa a cikin gida da gida. Primrose yana farantawa lambu da farkon furanni, kamar yadda furanninta suke buɗe ko da a wannan lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara ta ƙarshe ke faɗuwa.
Saboda wannan fasalin, ana ɗaukar primroses a matsayin mai yin ɓarnar bazara. A irin waɗannan lokutan, ƙasa mai duhu mai laushi tayi kyau sosai, wanda aka yi wa ado da furanni masu fure na fure-fure.
Siffofin girma primroses
Primrose nasa ne ga rukunin tsirrai masu tsinkaye, saboda haka ana iya girma a wuri guda tsawon shekaru. Idan an girma a kan gidan rani, to bayan shekaru 7 kuna buƙatar tunani game da dasawa.
Anan tabbas kuna buƙatar ciyarwa rarraba kananan kantunain ba haka ba, fure-fure na fari zasu zama karami, tsirrai zasu lalace, kuma tsarin sa zai raunana.
A vivo primrose ana iya samun sau da yawa a cikin rigar, Inuwa wurare. Tushen tushen sa yana kusa da farfajiya, don haka bushewa na ƙasa ƙasa na sama yayi mummunan tasiri kan ci gaban tsirrai. Dole ne a tuna da wannan lokacin girke girke-girke na fara'a a shafin ko a cikin Apartment.
Kiwo na Primrose
Don samun sababbin bushes na primrose, zaka iya amfani da hanyoyi masu zuwa: ƙwaya, shuka tsaba, rarrabawa rosettes. Hakanan zaka iya yaduwa ta hanyar dasawa, hade da nutsuwa cikin ƙasa tare da kashi na koda.
Hanyar rarrabuwa ya sami mafi girman rarrabuwa saboda sauƙi. Don yin wannan, tono ɓarin daji na primrose, yi amfani da wuka don raba shi cikin rukuni ko soket.
A wasu halaye, zaku iya raba kantuna kai tsaye daga ƙasa, amma, dole ne a yi wannan a hankali. Don samun nasarar rayuwa, an bada shawarar amfani da wannan hanyar haifuwa a farkon bazara.
An fara ba da shawarar lambu don amfani da kowane ɗayan hanyoyi uku na farko, waɗanda yawanci suna ba da kyakkyawan yanayin rayuwa na tsintsayen primrose. Amma akwai yanayi idan kun yi amfani da hanyar kiwo shuka iri. Koyaya, har ma masanin lambu na iya fuskantar matsaloli a nan.
Lokacin amfani dashi azaman kayan dasawa, tsaba na iya jira don fure kawai don wata na biyar bayan shuka. Gabaɗaya, fure na primrose da aka shuka daga tsaba basu bambanta da tsire-tsire na uwa ba. Babban abu shine cewa suna buƙata samar da kulawa mai mahimmanci farawa daga lokacin shuka.
Zabin iri
Lokacin zabar tsaba don shuka, ya zama dole la'akari da yanayin da ake shirin shuka wannan tsiron. Don ci gaban al'ada na primrose, kuna buƙatar samar da sanyin sanyi.
Sabili da haka, mafi yawan zafin jiki na zafin jiki bazai wuce digiri 10 ba. Ta hanyar cika wannan yanayin, zaku iya tsawan lokacin fure na primrose.
Idan kuna shirin shuka waɗannan furanni a cikin wani gida, to, zaku iya amfani dashi azaman kayan iri tsirrai na farko.
Lokacin zabar tsaba, ya zama dole la'akari da rayuwar shiryayye da yanayin ajiya. Idan an saya su watanni da yawa kafin a shuka, to ana adana tsaba a cikin firiji. Irin wannan jiyya yana ƙaruwa ƙwaya. Baya ga tsaba, za a buƙaci cakuda ƙasa don ingantaccen abun da ke ciki, har da taki.
Tsarin iri
Tunda primrose yana da rukunin halitta na musamman, wannan yana sanya takamaiman iyakoki lokacin da ya girma daga zuriya. Ganin cewa yana farawa bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta narke, dole ne a kula da shi don tabbatar da cewa primrose ɗin yana cikin yanayin aiki tun kafin wannan batun.
A lokacin da shuka iri a cikin ƙasa bude, wanda mafi yawa ana shirya a watan Afrilu ko Mayu, cin zarafin wannan kari yana faruwa. Mafita anan zata iya halittar yanayia matsayin kusa da na halitta.
Irin wannan aiki a matsayin ɓarna, sananne ga yawancin mazauna rani, na iya taimakawa a cikin wannan. Kodayake ana iya aiwatar da shi ta hanyoyi daban-daban, amma gabaɗaya maƙarƙashiyar sa ta kankama zuwa gaskiyar cewa an sanya tsaba a cikin ƙwayar m har sai sun kumbura a zazzabi a ɗakin, bayan wannan sun canjawa wuri zuwa wuri mai sanyi.
Anan za a kirkiro yanayi gare su kama da na waɗanda lokacin da suke kan dusar ƙanƙara. A gida, za a iya ɗaukar stratification a cikin firiji. Ga masu mallakar wani gida mai zaman kansa, wani gida ko alfarwa na iya zama musanyawa.
Yadda zaka daidaita tsaba
Kuna iya jin daɗin ɗan fure na farkon farawa ne kawai idan kun fara shuka tsaba a tsakiyar watan Janairu.
Da farko dai, ana buƙatar riƙe tsaba a cikin kwanaki da yawa akan windowsill mai haske.- Na gaba, an sanya su a cikin jaka na ƙasa mai laushi, wanda aka sanya a cikin firiji.
- Bayan kimanin makonni biyu, lokacin zai zo don sanya seedlings a kan windowsill. Koyaya, dole ne a kiyaye shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye.
- Wasu lokuta bayan weeksan makonni, iri suna nuna alamun rayuwa. A wannan yanayin, yana yiwuwa a ta da matakai na tsiro ta hanyar motsa kunshin a cikin injin daskarewa, wanda ya kamata a kiyaye yawan zafin jiki - digiri 10.
Da farko dai, ana buƙatar riƙe tsaba a cikin kwanaki da yawa akan windowsill mai haske.Yana da mahimmanci a tabbatar cewa ƙasa a cikin jaka ta kasance koyaushe a cikin rigar sanyi. A wannan yanayin, shuka iri yana faruwa bayan kwana 10.
Za'a iya yin amfani da 'madaidaitan ƙwayoyi a wata hanya dabam.
- Don shirya tsaba don shuka da haɓaka yawan germination, zaku iya sa su na minti uku a cikin maganin potassium permanganate, sannan ku riƙe tsawon awanni 24 a ruwa.
- Lokacin da tsaba ƙara, ana shuka su a cikin peat tukwane ko akwatunan gonar gona. Sanya su a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin da ya kamata su dace da girman tsaba da kansu. Bayan shuka, ƙananan tsaba ya kamata a yayyafa shi da wata ƙasa.
- Don sa danshi ya ƙazantar da ƙasa, ana jan fim akan akwatunan, bayan haka ana tura su zuwa wuri mai sanyi.
- A nan gaba, dole ne a kiyaye turɓaya koyaushe.
Hanyar soso stratification
Idan hanyoyin farko na farko na daidaitawa basu dace da wasu dalilai ba, to ana iya shirya tsaba don shuka kamar haka.
- Idan 'ya'yan tsirran Primrose da aka saya don shuka sun yi ƙanana ko kuma suna da yawa, to za a iya yin takaddar shaida da soso. Da farko, akwai buƙatar a ɗanɗaɗa shi dan kadan don a samu tsage-tsalle na tsinkaye mai tsayi. A cikin su ne ake sanya tsaba.
- Dole a sanya soso a kan tire ko farantin, bayan an cika shi da ruwa.
- Yayin duk tsawon lokacin girma, tabbatar cewa soso danshi ne. Don tsaba, kuna buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayi mafi sanyi.
- Zai fi kyau amfani da soso tare da ƙananan pores don shuka ƙananan tsaba. Koyaya, idan ya juya cewa tsaba ɗin har yanzu sun bambanta sosai da diamita na pores, to za ku iya fitar da shafuka na nama a cikinsu kafin a sanya su cikin yankan.
Kulawar seedling
Lokacin da ganye na farko na farko na farko biyu suka tashi kusa da seedlings, sai su zaro. Kwana biyu bayan daukakan, seedlings fara taurara. Dole ne a yi hakan ne kawai idan an shirya shi don tura shi zuwa shafin.
Ana buƙatar saka shi a cikin inuwa kuma ɗan ɗan buɗe jakar. Bayan kimanin kwanaki 10, lokacin da aka sami amfani da tsire-tsire zuwa sabon iska, an cire polyethylene gaba daya.
Daga wannan lokacin, ana shuka seedlings a cikin wuri mai sanyi, yana ci gaba mai da kasar gona. Ya kamata a yi ruwa sosai a hankali, ta amfani da, alal misali, pipette.
Hakanan, ƙananan ƙwayar cuta ta primrose na buƙatar ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki. Zai isa yi takin zamani na musamman sau daya a mako. Lokacin da yanayin yayi zafi, ana iya barin seedlings a rana guda a baranda a buɗe.
Koyaya, da maraice dole ne a kawo shi ciki. Lokaci mai dacewa don dasawa seedlings zuwa wuri mai ɗorewa yana faruwa bayan sanyi na ƙarshe. Hanya mafi sauki don cire tsiro daga soso tare da na'urori kamar su ɗan ƙaramin yatsa, allura da aka ɗora ko waya. Babu tsinkaye wajibi ne ga waɗannan harbe.
Primrose daga tsaba da aka tattara a gonar
Hanya mafi sauki don tsiro da tsintsiya mara tushe daga iri shine shirya kayan dasa kayan daga tsirrai na dazuka a yankinku.
Misali, zaku iya shirya kyakkyawan fure na fure a karkashin tsohuwar bishiya. Sannan zai yi fure a kowace bazara kuma ya samar muku da zuriya.
A zahiri, dangane da yanayin halayensu, su zai bambanta da mahaifiyaKoyaya, babban abin shine cewa zasu iya gamsar da mai lambun tare da launi na asali.
- Har zuwa ranar shuka, dole ne a adana akwatunan ƙwayar cuta a zazzabi kusan 7 digiri Celsius;
- tsare su da sanyi na dan wani lokaci, sannu sannu, sabo tsaba suka fara toho;
- kuma, dole ne a tura su zuwa firiji, inda yakamata su kasance a cikin akwati don makonni 2-3;
- sannan lokaci yayi da zasu canza sheka zuwa taga mai haske, koyaya, suna buƙatar samar da kariya daga hasken rana kai tsaye.
Lokacin ajiya, tsaba na iya shafar fungal da cututtuka. Wannan za'a iya guje masa idan kafin shuka su bi da tare da shirye-shirye na musamman.
Koyaya, wannan aikin bazai yiyu akan tsaba da aka siya a shagon ba. Bukatar kawai wani irin abincin tsamia cikin abin da za a yi da shuka. Dangane da tsaba da aka tattara a cikin lambun, yana aikatawa ta hanyar kwatancen tare da masu kantin sayar da kayan.
Shuka seedlings zuwa m wuri
Lokacin da reacha reachan seedlings suka isa wata jihar da za a iya dasa ta zuwa wuri mai ɗorewa, ana bada shawara zabi wani shafi da ya dace a gare ta. Mafi kyawun duka, steroless prerose zai yi girma a cikin inuwa m.
Kafin canja wurin seedlings a cikin ramuka, suna buƙatar cike da takin da takin ma'adinai. Idan kasa mai nauyi ta ci nasara a yankin da aka zaɓa don dasawa, to ba zai yi rauni ba ƙara ƙasar ƙasa.
Ya kamata a sanya manyan samfurori mafi kusa da 30-40 cm daga juna. Plantsarancin tsire-tsire za a iya dasa su a nesa na 10-15 cm.
Primrose yana daya daga cikin shahararrun shahararrun perennials da za'a iya girma cikin sauki ba kawai a cikin ƙasa ba, har ma a gida.
Hanya mafi sauki don samun sababbin tsirrai ita ce ta rarrabe daji, duk da haka, lokacin da babu tsire-tsire na uwa, zaku iya amfani da hanyar da ta fi cin lokaci-shuka - shuka iri na kayan abinci na farko.
Girma daga tsaba ya shafi shirye-shiryensu, wanda akan daidaita shi. Wannan aiki ya ba da izini kara germination tsaba, yana sa su zama masu tsayayya da cuta.
Yana da matukar muhimmanci a tantance lokacin dasawa zuwa mazaunin seedlings. Wannan ya kamata a yi lokacin da sanyi na ƙarshe ya wuce. A wannan yanayin, tare da kulawa da ta dace, matasa primrose bushes za su iya Bloom a cikin shekarar.
