Fiye da nau'ikan tsiro iri-iri na shekara-shekara suna da hakkin a kira su da kabewa, suna kafa shuki ko fure mai ƙarfi kuma suna ba da manyan fruitsa -an itace da ke da ƙoshin gaske a cikin rukunin.
'Ya'yan itacen da irin wannan shuka ake kira kabewa, kuma siffarta, girmanta, launinta da kaddarorinta sun sha bamban da irin nau'ikan iri da iri. Yawancin nau'ikan kabewa da ke rayuwa a yanayin sun fito ne daga ƙasashen Amurka, wasu daga cikinsu ana samun su anan kawai.
Amma ba yawancin nau'ikan da ake amfani da su a abinci a duniya ba. Daga cikin su, da wuya-barkono ko talakawa iri-iri ne mafi mashahuri a Turai, Asiya da Rasha. Amurkawa suna da dalilin yin alfahari game da 'ya'yan itacen kabewa da yawa ya kai kilo kilo ɗari, kuma suna jin daɗin yin amfani da daskararren kabewa mai taushi. Wannan nau'in a cikin ƙasashe da yawa ana godiya sosai saboda abubuwan gina jiki da kayan abinci, amma yana da matuƙar bukatar zafi.
Baya ga tebur irin kabewa, mai ban sha'awa lambu tare da ɗaruruwan nau'ikan daban-daban ripening kwanakin, siffofi da masu girma dabam, mutane girma fodder da ornamental shuke-shuke mallakar da kabewa iyali.
Don samun girbi mai kyau daga gadajen ku kuma akai-akai, har ma a cikin hunturu, sun haɗa da ɓangaren litattafan almara lafiya a cikin abincin, yana da amfani a yi nazarin nau'ikan kabewa, kwatankwacinsu da hotunansu, kuma zaɓi wani yanki don dasa la'akari da jujjuyawar amfanin gona a cikin kaka.
Talakawa marasa tsami irin na gargajiya suna da wuri ne, marasa ma'ana kuma masu bada yawan amfanin gona. Musamman mashahuri a cikin nau'ikan da ake horar da su sune nau'ikan kabewa waɗanda ke samar da 'ya'yan itace masu matsakaici, wanda ke ba ku damar sauri kuma ba tare da asara don amfani da kabewa ba. Tunda ana horar da kabewa saboda daskararren daskararren mai yawa, kauri wannan sashin, da kuma abubuwan da ke tattare da shi a ciki, suna da matukar mahimmanci.
Adagio Suman iri-iri
Kabewa na wannan nau'in, huda tsawon kwanaki 100-110 daga bayyanar tsiro, itace tsakiyar lokacin-kaka. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari maraƙi waɗanda ke yin nauyi daga 2 zuwa 3 kg suna da haushi mai ruwan zaki da guda ɗumbin itace da ke ɗauke da rikodin carotene mai mahimmanci. A iri-iri ne mai sanyi-resistant, unpretentious kuma kai a kai yana bayar da lambu da bitamin-arziki rabo 'ya'yan itãcen babban kasuwanci quality.
Suman Gribovsky Bush 189
Wannan iri-iri nasa ne a cikin Rasha ga mafi tsufa kuma sanannen tsakanin lambu. 'Ya'yan itãcen bishiyar kabewa na Gribovskaya sun girma zuwa kilogiram 2.2-5, da ke da siffar obovate, mai kama da ita. Hausar kabewa tana da laushi ko dan kadan ta kama, launinta suna canzawa daga launin kore zuwa haske mai haske yayin da take kara, amma akan 'ya'yan itaciyar da suka manyanta, wasu yanmutsi masu duhu da yawa na wani lokaci suna wanzuwa. Dangane da hoto da kwatankwacinsa, farkon eninganyen bishiyar kabewa yana da launin ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai ɗumbin kyau.
Suman Melon F1
A Yammacin Yamma, inda ake alakanta kabewa sosai, kuma masu lambu suna da nau'ikan dozin guda biyu masu kyawun tsari da girman su, ana kiran wannan kabewa mai daɗi. Tabbas, farkon farfadiyar kabewa mai hadewa a cikin kwanaki 95-105 abu ne mai yawa, tare da wadataccen sukari da kyakkyawan ƙwarin gwiwa.
'Ya'yan itãcen wannan kabewa iri-iri suna da kyan gani mai karko-silili, fari tare da launuka masu haske da ruwan lemu mai haske. Saboda kyakkyawar bayyanar kabewa, har zuwa nauyin 1-1.5 kilogiram, ana iya shuka tsiro a matsayin kabewa na ado, kuma, kamar yadda a cikin hoto, ku kawo 'ya'yan itatuwa masu amfani ga abincin da abincin jariri.
Daga tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi, zaka iya samun kilogiram 12 na pumpkins, waɗanda aka adana na dogon lokaci ba tare da asarar kayansu ba. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari mãsu cinye bayan dafa abinci da kuma a cikin wani tsari raw.
Bambancin Suman
Wannan kabewa tare da launin toka, an rufe shi da raga mai duhu wanda yake da ƙamshi mai ƙoshin ruwan lemo, ya sami sunan sa ba don komai ba. A cikin 'ya'yan itacen da nau'in kabewa da aka nuna a cikin hoto, bisa ga bayanin, akwai yawancin bitamin E, B1 da B2, carotene, fiber sukari. Shirye don girbi a cikin kwanaki 95-110 bayan bayyanar tsiron, kabewa ba ta jin tsoron matsakaicin sanyi, an adana shi a cikin hunturu kuma ana iya amfani da shi azaman ɓangaren dafaffen abinci da kuma cin gashin kansu a cikin tsari na yau da kullun.
'Ya'yan itacen zagaye ne ko kuma sun lalace, farfajiyar ta lalace, santsi. A lokacin tattarawa, kabewa tana samun nauyi daga nauyin 3 zuwa 5, yayin da daga wani daji suke samun yawan amfanin gona har zuwa kilo 15.
Suman Sweetie
Smallarami, mai nauyin har zuwa 2.5 kilogiram, 'ya'yan itattun kabewa, kamar yadda yake a cikin hoto, kayan ado ne, saboda suna da launi mai haske kuma gudawa da yawa suna kan toka a lokaci guda. Kwasfa wannan 'ya'yan itace mai daɗin launin ruwan itace-ja ne, yana daɗaɗɗun kore ratsi da aibobi.
Dankalin turawa abu mai yalwa ne, mai kauri, wanda ke ɗauke da kashi 8% na sukari, mai yawa na ascorbic acid da carotene. Yawancin tebur suna da matsakaicin matsakaici. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari an ba da shawarar yin amfani da su wajen shirya jita-jita gefen, jita-jita iri-iri da kuma ruwan' ya'yan itace, ku ci sabo, kuma an samu nasarar bushe kabewa.
Spaghetti Suman
Ofaya daga cikin nau'ikan kabewa na farko, kamar yadda a cikin hoto da kuma kwatancin, tuni cikin kwanaki 65-80 ya samar da 'ya'yan itaciya mai ɗimbin haske tare da daskararrun ƙoshin ruwan rawaya mai launin shuɗi ko haske. Yawan nauyin kabewa ba ya wuce kilogiram 1-1.2, wanda ya dace da amfanin 'ya'yan itace.
Babban "jan hankali" na iri-iri shi ne sabon abu tsarin kayan m mai danshi tare da tsoffin fiber. Zazzabin yana ƙaruwa lokacin kula da zafi, shin yana dafa abinci ko yin burodi. A sakamakon haka, doguwar bakin spaghetti firam na asali. Pumpkins na wannan iri-iri ne unpretentious, sanyi-resistant da kuma jure wa bushe lokaci da kyau. Kodayake abubuwan sukari na 'ya'yan itacen suna da ƙasa, kuma ɓangaren litattafan almara ya ƙunshi carotene mai yawa, wanda yake da mahimmanci ga abinci mai gina jiki.
Suman Bush Orange
Wannan iri-iri na duniya mai albarka, mai ba da amfanin gona tuni a cikin kwanaki 95-105 kuma ya dace da ajiyar hunturu, sanannu ne ga masu lambu a duk faɗin ƙasar. Kuban bishiyar Orange Shrub ya samo ta ne daga magunan Kuban da ma'aikata na Cibiyar Nazarin Shuka Duk-Rasha don suna mai suna Vavilova. A kan ƙananan bushes, an kafa 'ya'yan itãcen marmari zagaye ko kuma dan kadan mai nauyin kilogram 5. Kabewa na haushi yana da bakin ciki, kusan ba tare da tsari ba, kuma fata ta taɓa taɓawa. Rawaya, m ɓangaren litattafan almara na wannan iri-iri ya dace da kowane aiki, bushewa da shirye-shiryen mashed dankali da ruwan 'ya'yan itace.
Suman iri-iri na Rasha
Don samun amfanin gona a cikin kwanaki 85-95, masu lambu zasu taimaka wa iri-irin kabewa na Rasha. A lokaci guda, smallanana, fruitsaedan ofa ofan wannan nau'in, suna samun nauyi daga 1.5 zuwa 5 kg, ana bambanta su da halayyar abinci mai ɗorewa, ana jigilar su da kyau.
A lokaci guda, a kan da yawa lashes na shuka, 8 m na ado, kamar yadda a cikin hoto, ripen pumpkins tare da orange ba m haushi da mai haske fleshy ciki bangare na iya ripen. A cikin siffar balaga, jiki friable, m, mai dadi sosai. Sakamakon babban kauri daga cikin matattara mai narkewa a cikin 'ya'yan itacen akwai ƙarancin tsaba, amma sukari har zuwa 4.5% na jimlar taro.
Idan jigilar kayayyaki, kamar Cinderella, ba a sanya su daga kabewa ba, to, har yanzu ana gudanar da kabejin regattas a kan manyan 'ya'yan itacen ora ba a cikin tatsuniyoyi ba, amma a gaskiya a cikin Amurka. A nan, manyan kananzir da ke da nauyin kilo ɗari na musamman suna da daraja da girmamawa.
Matsayin mai rikodin rikodin duniya a yau ya fi kilogiram 820, amma idan raka'a sun sami nasarar girma irin wannan kabewa, to, ana iya samun 'ya'yan itacen da ke nauyin 50-100 kg, tare da kulawa mai kyau da abinci mai gina jiki, a kowane lambu. Manyan 'ya'yan itace orange ne a cikin Amurka da sauran ƙasashen Yammacin Turai waɗanda ake kira kabewa, kuma ana kiran squash kabewa da nau'i daban-daban da girma.
