Kulawar da ta dace na Selaginella a gida

Itatuwan tsire-tsire a cikin gida ƙawancen kyau ne da lafiya. Tukwane da filayen kore zasu bada ta'aziyya ga ɗakin kuma tsaftace iska. Furanni a cikin gidan wani yanki ne na bazara, ko da a cikin hunturu maras ban sha'awa.

Selaginella (hula) tsirrai ne na cikin gida daga dangin Selaginella. A waje yayi kama da fern, akwai kama da mosses, dukda cewa daga asali yana cikin rukunin tsoffin rukunin kafirai. Tarihin asalinsa ya koma zamanin prehistoric. Bari muyi zurfin bincike kan wannan tsiron na cikin gida, fasali na kulawa ta gida.

Bayani da Asali

Selaginella yayi kama da fern

Ya na da tushe mai kauri, an rufe shi da kananan allura da bakin lebur mai kauri. Selaginella shine tsire-tsire masu zafi da asali, ya zo mana daga latitude na wurare masu zafi na Amurka da Afirka kuma da sauri ya ɗauki tushen kamar yadda dakin yake. Furen yana buƙatar isasshen zafi, a cikin ɗakin bushe Selaginella zai mutu.

Iri Selaginell

A yanayi, akwai nau'ikan sama da 300 na wannan shuka mai tsire-tsire masu zafi. A cikin yanayin ɗakin kawai jinsuna 25 ne suke da tushe. Wanne ne kawai 7 jinsunan Selaginella ne mafi unpretentious. Wannan shi ne:

Martens

Selaginella Martens

Mafi yawan nau'ikan. Akafi sani da "yadin da aka saka". Greenan ƙaramin ganye mai laushi mai laushi yana haɗuwa cikin wata magana mai laushi, tare da tsarin layin buɗe ciki. A cikin tsayi ya kai 20 cm.

Krauss

Selaginella Krauss

Yana siffofin m tushen tafiyar matakai da kai tsayin 30 cm.

Hankali

Selaginella Hooked

Bambanci a cikin launi mai laushi mai launin shuɗi-mai haske. Yana da ƙananan ƙananan ganye.

Vildenova

Selaginella Vildenova

Bambancin daga wasu nau'in a cikin nau'i na daji da launi daban-daban.: Matakai mai haske koren launi mai kyau da kyau hade da ganye mai launin shuɗi.

Banda kafa

Selaginella Bezznochkovaya

Mafi ƙarancin nau'in.Forms m magana na ganyebabu harbewa.

Scaly ko Yariko sun tashi

Selaginella Scaly

Mafi kyawun gani da asali, wanda kuma ake kira Yariko tashi. Tare da rashin isasshen danshi, yana ɗaukar nau'i na ƙwallon, bushe launin ruwan kasa. Amma kawai jefa kwallon a cikin ruwa, kuma shuka ta zahiri rayuwa ce a gaban idanunmu: ya zama kore kuma sabo ne.

Switzerland

Selaginella Switzerland

Ya bambanta da sauran nau'ikan a launi mara haske., da ganyayen da suke girma zuwa ga mai tushe. Me ke haifar da daidaitaccen tsarin yanki.

Yanayin girma

Itace ba ta buƙaci komai akan yanayin haske da yanayin zafin jiki, saboda haka ba zai zama da wahala a kula da shi ba.

Amma! Mai tsananin bukatar zafi! Haka kuma, samfurin kanta da iska na cikin gida dole ne su zama isasshen zafi. A cikin daki mai bushe, shuka zai mutu.

Haske

Dankin yana jin daɗin kowane haske, a kullum yana haƙuri da bambance-bambancen haske. Ba ya rasa launi mai haske ko hasken rana, ko ta wucin gadi. Abinda kawai kuke buƙatar kulawa dashi dangane da hasken wuta: kare Selaginella daga hasken rana kai tsaye, kuma yana hana ta kasancewa cikin inuwa mai yawa.

Yanayin Zazzabi

Duk nau'ikan sun jure wa zafin jiki na 18-20 na zafi. Kasancewar gajeran lokaci Selaginella cikin daki mai yawan zafin jiki ko mara nauyi ba zai cutar dashi ba. Babban abu shine ba ta tsayawa koyaushe a cikin daki inda zazzabi ya ƙasa da digiri 12, ko sama da digiri 28.

Don samun nasarar haɓaka Selaginella, ya zama dole a tsaftace zafin zafin iska

Wannan m inji ba ya yi wa dattako da kwatankwacinsu. Haramun ne haramcin fitar da ita a waje.

Danshi da ruwa

Selaginella yana buƙatar zafi sosai. Substrate danshi ya zama matsakaici.

Watering zai fi kyau a yi ta ƙasa. Tsakanin watering, kawai saman Layer na substrate ya kamata ya bushe, tsakiyar Layer yakamata ya kasance mai danshi koyaushe.

Ana amfani da ruwa don ban ruwa kawai mai laushi, tsarkakakke, zazzabi dakin.

A iska a cikin dakin dole ne wuka wulakanci by 80%. Ana iya cimma wannan ko dai ta hanyar shigar da na'urorin huda iska na iska, ko ta feshi da shuka, har zuwa sau 3-5 a rana.

Kulawar Gida

Manyan miya

A lokacin daga Maris zuwa Satumba, ana ciyar da Selaginella sau biyu a wata tare da rabin kashi na takin don kayan ado da tsire-tsire masu ƙoshin wuta

Bai buƙatar ciyarwa ta musamman. Ya kamata a haɗa shi kawai a lokacin lokacin girma: a cikin lokacin dumi. Ya kamata a ciyar da babu fiye da 1 lokaci a cikin makonni biyu, kuma yakamata a yiwa rabin taki.

Juyawa

Wajibi ne a canza shi sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru 2. Ya kamata substrate ya zama sako-sako da haske, tare da tsaka tsaki acidity. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da shi a daidai gwargwado: yashi, peat, ƙasa mai ganye. Shuka kwantena ya zama babba da lebur.

Kiwo

A gidayaduwa a cikin hanyar da aka saba na rarrabuwayayin dasawa.

Matsalar girma

Tsayayya da cututtuka da kwari. A karkashin yanayin da ya dace na girma, Selaginella kusan ba shi da yawa kuma baya yin rashin lafiya, koda kuwa akwai cututtukan tsire-tsire a cikin ta.