Zamiokulkas shine tsire-tsire na cikin gida wanda ba a bayyana shi ba, ya shahara tsakanin lambu mai son, wanda kwararrun masana ke amfani da shi don kebe ɗakuna daban-daban. Babban adorativeness, rashin kulawa ga yanayin tsarewa, juriya ga kwari, cututtuka da abubuwan waje - waɗannan sune ainihin fasali da alfanun wannan al'ada ta dangin Aroid. Ga dukkan fa'idodin da ya dace, fure yana buƙatar kulawa da kulawa daga masu shi. Ba za ku iya rasa siginar don taimako daga shuka ba, kuna buƙatar kawar da matsalar da ta bayyana a cikin lokaci. Ofaya daga cikin waɗannan alamun na iya zama ganye mai launin rawaya. Dalilan rawayarsu sun bambanta, amma akwai mafi asali. Yana da gaggawa a gano gaskiya domin a tsira shuka.
Kunar rana
Homelandasar mahaifar shuka ita ce canjin yanayin zafi na Afirka da hasken rana mai haske a cikin yanayi na iya cutar da Zamioculcas ta kowace hanya. Furen ya kasance koyaushe a ƙarƙashin zafin rana da jin ƙanshi. Kamar fure, a gida, inda babu iska mai sanyi, ana ganyen ganyen zafin rana daga hasken rana kai tsaye, kunar rana a jiki a fuskokin launuka masu launin rawaya suna bayyana a farfajiya. Yawanci, ana iya ganin waɗannan ƙonewa a gefen ganyen da ke fuskantar rana. Da farko, ana sanya fentin cikin inuwa mai haske, sannan a cikin rawaya mai haske, daga baya kuma suka zama launin ruwan kasa-kasa-kasa da bushe bushe
Ba shi yiwuwa a maido da launi na ganyayyaki bayan kunar rana a jiki. Kamar yadda matakan kiyaye shuka, ya zama dole don yanke zuwa gindi duk sassan da abin ya shafa kuma sake shirya akwati tare da fure a cikin wurin penumbra, yana yiwuwa a tsakiyar ɗakin.
Waterlogging na kasar gona
Yanayin yanayin da ake bushewa tare da zafin jiki mai tsayi da kuma rashi mai yawa ba mummunan bane ga shuka, amma a kodayaushe ana sanyaya ƙasa a cikin tukunyar fure yana da haɗari. A rhizome na al'ada a cikin hanyar m tuber tare da babban wadata na danshi tare da dogon stagnation na ruwa a cikin tukunya fara lalata. Rotting tafiyar matakai na tushen bada sigina a cikin hanyar yellowing na ganye. Lokacin da tushen rot ya bayyana, ana bada shawara don cire fure na hanzari, wanke tushen daga ƙasa, bincika su. Idan tushen ya mutu gaba ɗaya, to, zaku iya ceton shuka ta hanyar ɗaukar sassan lafiya kamar zage-zage. Game da lalacewa na tushen, ana bada shawara don cire sassan da ke lalacewa, kuma ku kula da sauran "Fundazol" ko gawayi da dasa shuka a cikin sabon cakuda ƙasa da sabon ganga.
A nan gaba, yana da daraja a kula da lamba da yawan ban ruwa. Kowane ruwa mai zuwa ya kamata a yi shi ne kawai bayan kasar ta bushe a cikin tukunya da kusan kashi 50-70%. A lokacin dormancy, a cikin lokacin sanyi, yawan ruwa ne sosai kuma a cikin adadi kaɗan.
Ciyar da takin zamani
Zamioculcas tsirrai ne mai saurin girma wanda ke buƙatar ƙananan kayan abinci. Hada takin zamani ba wai kawai zai kawo fa'ida ga ci gaban da amfanin gona ba, har ila yau, zai haifar da salati da kuma hada kasar gona a tukunyar. Wannan zai cutar da aikin tushen tsarin fure, bayyanar tushen rot da mutuwar shuka a nan gaba mai yiwuwa ne. Bayyanar rawaya ganye na iya nuna faruwar aukuwar irin wannan matsalar.
Babban abin da ake buƙatar hanzarta aikata shi shine dasa shukar fure zuwa sabon aikin, kasancewar an bincika kuma aka tsara ɓangaren al'adun ƙasa. Ana bada shawarar amfani da takin ƙasa a cikin ƙananan kima da sau uku ƙananan taro fiye da shawarar a cikin umarnin magani. Mafi kyawun takin mai magani don Zamioculcus sune cakuda abinci mai gina jiki wanda aka shirya don succulents da cacti.
Canje-canje masu dangantaka da shekarun fure
A lokacin rayuwarsa, fure mai gida Zamioculcas kullum yana girma sabon ganye, amma a wani matakin wannan tsari yana tsayawa. Tsarin tsufa na tsufa yakamata ya sami ganyen 16-18. A lokacin sabuntawar halitta, tsoffin ganye sukan faɗi, amma kafin su faɗi, sannu a hankali suna jujjuya launin rawaya. Babu buƙatar taimako daga lambu a wannan lokacin. Kuna buƙatar damuwa idan ganyen ganyayyaki yana da yawa.
Yanayin ƙasa
Painstaking da m shayarwa ba su tsaya a abin da aka riga cimma da kuma ci gaba da samun daɗa da sabon iri da iri Zamioculcas. Abubuwan launuka masu launin shuɗi daban-daban da girma dabam a ɓangaren ganyen amfanin gona na cikin gida na iya zama sakamakon ayukan su. Yau, a yayin kiwo, an samar da sabon nau'i na zamioculcus - ya bambanta.
A farfajiyar koren ganye da suka saba da launi, ana iya samun launuka iri-iri na tabarau mai haske - daga haske zuwa rawaya mai haske zuwa zinare mai cin wuta. Halin su da girman su shima ya sha bamban. Zai iya zama ɗan ƙaramin ƙarami ko ɗamara da yawa akan ganye. Farfajiyar farantin takardar na iya zama launin rawaya gaba ɗaya ko kuma a sami wani haske rawaya mai haske. A wasu nau'ikan, ɓangaren ganyen yana kama da rawaya da launin rawaya ko kuma ganye yana kunshe da kore da rabi rawaya. A wannan yanayin, yellowing na ganye kada ya haifar da farin ciki ga masu amfanin gona na cikin gida.
