Seasonarshen lokacin bazara ba ya nufin cewa an dakatar da duk ayyukan da ke cikin gonar ba. Bushesajin furannin fure suna ci gaba da buƙatar girke-girke na hankali a lokacin bazara kuma kafin fara hunturu. Babban burin shine shirya tsire-tsire don mawuyacin hali kuma wani lokacin lokacin hunturu mai haɗari. Dole ne mu gudanar da ayyuka daban-daban, wanda ya haɗa da aiki akan datsa, tsaftacewa daga datti, shirya mafaka kuma yana da matukar mahimmanci don ciyar da bushes.
Siffofin kaka da kuma kayan wardi
Autar wardi canza yanayin su:
- mai tushe ya zama lignified;
- samuwar harbe da hanzari ya ragu;
- tushen tsarin tara abinci mai gina jiki da karfafawa;
- akwai raguwa a cikin tafiyar matakai na rayuwa.
Yanayi ya riga ya shirya tsire-tsire don hunturu, kuma ya kamata a taimaka.
Dole ne a rage ruwa, kuma a ƙarshen Satumba kammala gaba daya. Wannan zai taimaka wajen dakatar da ayyukan tsire-tsire, kunna tsarin halitta na shirya wardi don hunturu.
A ƙarshen Satumba, roƙon ruwa yana buƙatar kammala shi gaba ɗayaIdan tayi ruwa sosai a kaka, kuna buƙatar la'akari da kariya daga wuce haddi ruwa. Ya isa ya shimfiɗa fim ɗin filastik a kan bushes kuma shirya rami a cikin da'irar don cire danshi mai laima.
Abun da aka haɗa kayan aikin takin zamani yana canzawa sosai. Nitrogen takin tare da mahadi a lokacin haɓaka mai aiki, ƙarfafa ci gaban harbe da kayan lambu. Amma yanzu ya zama dole don karfafa tushen - wannan shine babban aikin kaka ciyar da kaka.
Bushes zai buƙaci potassium, magnesia da phosphorus. An ba shi izinin yin amfani da takin gargajiya, wanda aka warwatsa a kan ƙasa mai kwance sako a ƙarƙashin fure.
Ana ciyar da abinci na ƙarshe a farkon Oktoba.
Jadawalin taki a kaka
Autar saman miya fara a ƙarshen watan Agusta. Na biyu hanya ana yin sa ne a cikin kusan wata guda. An bada shawara don amfani da potassium, sulfate potassium, phosphorus, alli.
Lokacin amfani da potassium, ya kamata mutum ya san ma'auni don kada shuka ya fara "kitse".
Autumn saman miya fara a ƙarshen watan AgustaTsakiyar kaka Ana amfani da takin gargajiya. Babban rubabben takin zamani. A watan Nuwamba Kada a ciyar da wardi - zaka iya haifar da ci gaban harbewa.
Yadda za a takin da ciyar da wardi tare da farkon kaka
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don shirya wardi don hunturu.
Ciyar da Foliar
Babban amfani da wannan hanyar shine fure da sauri samun madaidaitan abubuwan gina jiki. Abun ƙasa ba ya canzawa.
Zai dauki gram hamsin superphosphate narke a cikin lita na ruwan zafi, ƙara guga mai lita goma zuwa maganin, kuma zaku iya fesa foliage.
Wardi suna da matukar son su ash. A cikin kaka, ana bada shawara don fesa tsire-tsire tare da maganin ash. An shirya shi kawai - don lita goma na ruwa kuna buƙatar gram ɗari biyu na ash.
Ya kamata a tuna cewa spraying bai kamata a yi a rana ba, domin konewa ba su bayyana a kan ganye. Amma daga baya jiyya na iya haifar da samuwar naman gwari idan danshi ba shi da lokacin ƙafewa.
Foliar saman miya na wardiTushen
An ba da izinin yin kowane takin gargajiya a cikin ruwa mai ruwa ko tsari.
Zaɓin farko shine mafi kyawun tsire-tsire, amma na biyu yana haifar da sakamako mai tsawo, yana shiga ƙasa a hankali, yayin da yake narkewa.
Yadda ake amfani da foda phosphate foda
Ana iya shirya rigunan sama da sinadarin potassium-phosphorus da hannuwanku. Goma sha shida ana gundura cikin guga na ruwa potassium monophosphateƙara goma sha biyar superphosphate. A cikin irin wannan girma, abun da ke ciki ya isa ya ciyar da wardi akan wani yanki na murabba'in mita hudu zuwa biyar.
Madadin - ana ƙara giram goma a guga na ruwa potassium sulfateashirin da biyar - superphosphatebiyu da rabi - boric acid. Yana da mahimmanci takin don dacewa da sashi don haka boric acid baya ƙone tushen tushe.
Tsarin Kwayoyin
Magoya bayan aikin gona sun yi watsi da takin ma'adinai ta amfani da kwayoyin - itace ash, kwararar tsuntsaye, taki, takin zamani.
Ash yana taimakawa kare tsirrai daga yawancin cututtuka, kuma taki yana ba da abinci mai gina jiki.
Ash yana taimakawa kare wardi daga yawancin cututtukaAn haramta cire sharar alade, don kada a lalata bushes.
Lokacin ciyar da tsirrai tare da takin gargajiya, ana bada shawara don ƙara ash ko abubuwan ma'adinai a gare su.
Superphosphates da Monophosphates
Irin wannan takin mai magani dole ne a narkar da shi a cikin ruwa a cikin nauyin giram biyar a kowace lita goma.
Abin da mutãne magunguna don ciyar
Yisti
Daga cikin hanyoyin sanannun, riguna na sama sun shahara. yisti.
Don shirya irin wannan abun da ke cikin takin, za ku buƙaci gram goma na yisti (bushe), ma'aurata biyu na sukari mai girma. Komai ya narke a cikin lita goma na ruwa mai zafi. Ya kamata a dage tsawon sa'o'i biyu, sannan sai a ƙara bokiti biyar na ruwa, kuma ana shayar da bushes tare da mafita.
Bayan wannan hanya, ƙasa a kusa da tsire-tsire yafa masa itace ash, saboda jiko fara da sauri cire potassium daga abun da ke ciki. Gardenerswararrun lambu kusa da fure bushes tono kwasfa daga ayaba, wanda ya ƙunshi babban adadin potassium.
Yi amfani da yisti saman miya don wardi tare da taka tsantsanAn ba da shawarar a lokacin bazara don overfeed wardi tare da kwayoyin.
Yadda ake takin tare da ash
A matsayin takin zamani, ya tabbatar da kansa ash. Ya kamata ta yayyafa duniya a kusa da tsirrai, tana kashe lita uku a kowace mitir murabba'in gadaje. Hanya ta biyu ita ce ta shayar da tsirrai tare da maganin ash a cikin adadin kilogram ɗari a kowace guga na ruwa.
Dandalin ash wanda aka samo daga konewa na sunflower mai tushe da kuma buckwheat ya ƙunshi mai yawa na potassium, kuma akwai alli a cikin samfurin konewa na itace. Baya ga su, ash yana dauke da manganese, boron, zinc da sauran abubuwanda aka gano wadanda suke amfana da shuka.
An yi imani da cewa aiki fure na wardi ne ainihin damuwa ga shuka kanta. Saboda haka, dole ne ka manta don kula da bushes a cikin fall, shirya su don matsananci hunturu.
Duk kokarin da kuke yi na kaka za ku sami lada a lokacin bazara-bazara. Idan kun yi aiki tuƙuru don ɗaukaka kafin hunturu, zaku iya jin daɗin furannin tsirrai da kyawawan ƙanshi.
