Daga cikin launuka masu yawa, calendula ta fice don kyawawan halayenta masu sauƙi da keɓaɓɓun halaye. Ana iya ganin sa a cikin dabarun gida da yawa. Lambu suna ƙaunarta mata saboda kulawa mai sauƙi, bayyanar kyakkyawa da kaddarorin magani. Yawancin lambu suna san waɗannan furanni a ƙarƙashin suna daban - marigolds. Abinda yake da ban mamaki game da calendula, mun koya daga labarin kuma mun yaba kyawunsa daga hotuna da zaɓi na furanni hoto.
Bayanin Calendula
Tare da launuka masu haske, furannin calendula suna ƙawata lambun gida. Lambu suna son saukin sauƙi da halaye na kayan ado. Da yawa kuma suna dasa su, suna da masaniya game da kaddarorin amfanin shuka.
Calendula shine ciyawar ciyawa tsayi daga 15 zuwa 75 cm, ya danganta da nau'in da iri. A yanayi, akwai nau'ikan 15 na irin wannan tsire-tsire. Mafi na kowa ana daukar su magani ne ko kuma kantin magani. A cikin mutane gama gari ana kiran shi marigolds, mutane da yawa nan da nan suna da tambaya, a ina ne aka samo tsire-tsire daga. Itaciyar fure tayi kama da marigolds a siffar, saboda haka wani sunan gama gari.
Calendula mai tushe karfi da alama tare da lokacin farin ciki harbe. An damke su da koren haske a launi, ganyayyaki kuma suna da tsawo da sauƙaƙe tare da gindin zuciya. Inflorescences sune:
- mai sauki;
- terry;
- rabin terry.
Launinsu yana da launuka daban-daban masu launin shuɗi-orange, akwai ƙarin furanni masu launin shuɗi da m mai haske. Kamar sunspots, sun tsaya a waje da tushen wasu furanni da yawa a cikin gonar mãkirci.
Girma calendula
Wannan inji ba shi da ma'ana a cikin kulawa kuma baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Calendula yana yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba, ana iya shuka shi a cikin ƙasa buɗe kuma bayan hakan tsaba zasu watsar da kansu. Su germination ya ci gaba har tsawon shekaru 4-5. Bayan dasawa, sun yi girma bayan kwanaki 6-7, kuma 'yan kwayayen sun jure da dasawar. Furanni suna fara yin fure kwanaki 60-65 bayan an shuka iri. Tsawon lokacin fure mai yawa na calendula yana gudana har zuwa farkon sanyi.
Calendula yana haɓaka mafi kyau a yanki mai amfani da wuta. Kowane ƙasa ya dace da ita, duk da haka, zai fi ci gaba a kan ƙasa mai laushi tare da abubuwa masu ƙoshin halitta.
Furen yana da tushen tushen iko. Tushen tushe ana gajarta shi kuma akwai karamin adadin karfi daga tushe a kai.
Ya danganta da nau'in bushes ɗin marigold na iya zama yaduwa da daidaituwa. Su ne daban-daban a tsawo:
- rashin kunya - 25-30 cm;
- matsakaicim tsayi - 40-55 cm;
- babba - 75 cm.
Hakanan launin launukan harbe da ganyayyaki kuma ya dogara da nau'in calendula. Zasu iya samun haske koren launi mai duhu mai duhu. Furanni a diamita sun kai 8-10 cm.
Yawancin lokaci lambu suna shuka calendula a lokuta daban-daban. Lokacin shuka iri yana daga Maris zuwa Nuwamba. A farkon lokacin bazara a watan Maris, ana shuka ƙwayar calendula a cikin tukwane na ƙananan iri. Wannan zai ba ku damar samun bushesin fure na farko. Farawa a watan Afrilu, ana iya shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa. An shuka su tare da mazauni a nesa na 15-25 cm daga juna. Wannan zai ba da launi mai yawa na marigolds a cikin watan Yuli. Idan an shuka iri a cikin Yuli, marigolds za su yi fure a watan Agusta. Furanni masu annuri da haske a launi sun fara faranta wa ido a lokacin kaka. Ana yin shuka na ƙarshe a watan Nuwamba, wanda ya sa kusoshi su yi farin ciki da furanni a farkon shekara mai zuwa.
Don samun ingantaccen fure mai kyan gani, yana da mahimmanci don fitar da harbe. Lokacin da furanni suka cika cikakke kuma suka fara toho, ana iya sauƙaƙar tsaba. Zai fi kyau a tattara su lokacin da suka fara juya launin ruwan kasa a cikin kwandon. Za a iya yanke kwandon gabaɗaya kuma jira har sai tsaba sun bushe, sannan a tattara su.
Akwai nau'ikan caryula da ba terry na calendula kuma ya fi kyau a shuka su daban don ba za su iya yin lalata da juna ba. In ba haka ba, terry zai rasa halayen kayan adonsu.
Haɓaka calendula a cikin lambun yana haifar da ba kawai kyan gani ba. Wannan fure yana lalata ƙasa, a wuraren da yake girma. Ana dasa shi sau da yawa tsakanin kayan lambu don kare kayan lambu daga kwari:
- ticks;
- tushen rot;
- sikelin garkuwa.
Iri iri daban-daban da hotunan fure furanni
Daga cikin nau'ikan da ba a bayyana ba, akwai "Hitana Fiesta". Dankin zai iya kaiwa matsakaicin tsawo na cm 25. An bambanta launuka ta manyan furanni biyu na launuka masu haske mai cike da haske. Inflorescences mafi sau da yawa:
- kirim;
- lemu mai zaki
- rawaya;
- sautin biyu.
Nau'in matsakaici-ciki ya haɗa da Abin mamakin Pink tare da tsawo na mai tushe daga 45 kare 50 cm. An rarrabe shi ta hanyar sabon ruwan hoda mai ban mamaki, wanda don irin wannan al'ada ragin ne da ban mamaki na gaske a gonar.
Bambancin "Rodio" an nuna godiya ga kyakkyawan launi mai kyau na sautunan launuka-ruwan launi. Inflorescences ko da yaushe Bloom na dogon lokaci, suna da manyan masu girma dabam. Ana bambanta inflorescences - kwanduna ta ninka biyu da kuma ainihin filayen da aka nada a cikin bututu.
A cikin jerin manyan abubuwan haɗi masu tsayi, ana jera nau'ikan "Golden Emperor". Tsawon mai tushe ya kai girman 60-70 cm. Yana jan hankalin wasu da manya-manyan turancin launin rawaya mai haske.
Very asali da kuma sabon abu iri-iri. ana iya kiranta "Kablunu Apricot". Wannan kallon na ado yana da kyan gani. Kyakkyawan launin rawaya-cream mai yawa na inflorescences sau biyu yana ba wa furanni kallo.
Duk nau'ikan furanni da aka bayyana na fure-fure na calendula za su yi kyau a kan bangon gado kuma su tsaya cikin furanni na dogon lokaci.
