Yadda ake girma clematis daga tsaba a gida?

Ofaya daga cikin shahararrun tsire-tsire a duniyarmu sune clematis. Zuwa yau, kusan nau'ikan 14 an san su waɗanda aka gabatar a cikin nau'in daji. Yawancinsu suna da tushe na hucin jini, amma banda su akwai ire-irensu waɗanda suke girma kamar tsire-tsire. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, masu shayarwa sun sami nasarar samar da nau'ikan lambun 300 waɗanda ke da yawa.

Clematis na manya suna kama da itacen zaitun, wanda aka yi wa furanni da launuka dabam dabam. Ga masu lambu, suna da ban sha'awa a matsayin wani ɓangaren zane mai faɗi, wanda za'a iya yin ado dashi gadaje na fure, fences ko arbor. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ana amfani da harbe-kere don haifan wadannan perennials. Koyaya, a lokaci guda, yawanci comers waɗanda suke girma clematis daga tsaba. Koyaya, a nan akwai abubuwan rarrabuwa, tunda dangane da nau'ikan mutum ya zama dole yin alurar riga kafi.

Yadda za a yi girma clematis daga tsaba?

Shuka da kulawa, yin la’akari da mahimman fasalin bishiyoyi, yana ba mu damar tabbatar da cewa sun sami damar gudanar da tsarin tushen ingantacciyar ƙasa a cikin 'yan makonni kaɗan da faranta maigidan a farkon shekara tare da furanni masu ƙyalƙyali. Koyaya, masu novice lambu ba su fifita hanyar yada clematis daga tsaba, saboda ba a shirye suke da ɓatar da lokaci da ƙoƙari kan wannan hanyar ba. Mafi yawan lokuta suna girma clematis daga matasa tsirraisaya a cikin shagunan.

Koyaya, daga kusan kowane clematis zaka iya samun bishiyoyi masu dozin da yawa, wanda ya isa ya tono harbe tare da ƙasa. Sabili da haka, a tsakanin masanan lambu, hanyar yaduwa ta hanyar farawa sun karbi mafi mashahuri. An bada shawara don aiwatar da wannan hanya a farkon lokacin bazara kafin fure. Bayan haka zaku iya samun kyakkyawan bishiyoyi kafin sanyi na farko. Gardenersanyan lambu iri ɗaya waɗanda suka yanke shawara su zaɓi hanyar yaduwar ƙwayoyi ta hanyar tsaba za su yanke shawara: a shuka iri iri kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa ko a cikin kwantena na musamman wanda ciyawar zata girma a lokacin hunturu.

Yaduwa iri daban-daban

Domin kada a sami matsaloli tare da narkarwar clematis, ya wajaba don amfani da nau'ikan ƙananan furanni, waɗanda kusanci ne sosai ga ire-iren daji. Ba'a ba da shawarar yin amfani da hadaddun hybrids don girma ba, saboda wannan yana rage mahimmancin samun tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi da lafiya daga tsaba. Haka kuma, akwai manyan-floured iri-of clematishaɓaka yanayin cikin gida ba zai yiwu ba. Kuna iya samun su kawai ta hanyar tuntuɓar wuraren jinya, inda ake miƙa su ga kowa da kowa a cikin nau'i na seedlings ko matasa ciyayi.

Clematis na Manchu

Mafi sau da yawa, a cikin yanayin canjin yanayin zafi, Manchurian clematis yana girma. Samun ƙarfi seedlings daga tsaba na wannan iri-iri, kuma baya-da-girma bushes bushes, ne mai sauki, tun da kaddarorin ne kusan babu bambanta da daji dangi. Wannan iri-iri ne quite tsayayya da yanayin daskarewa, har ma da samun ƙaramin girma da launi mai kyau na furanni, wannan tsire-tsire na iya yin ado da kowane yanki.

Clematis na Tangut

Florists, waɗanda ba su shagala da karrarawa masu haske ba, ya kamata su mai da hankalinsu ga Clematis Tangut. Zai iya zama, alal misali, "Radar of Love." Kodayake yana iya zama da wahala a shuka irin wannan nau'in daga zuriya, zaku iya warware wannan matsalar idan kuna so. Ga masu noman furanni, wannan nau'in yana da ban sha'awa saboda yana jure ƙananan yanayin zafi, fure na dogon lokaci, kuma yana ba da damar jin daɗin furanni har ma da yanayin cikin gida bayan dasawa cikin tukwane ko tukunya.

Tangut clematis ya bambanta saboda ya girma zuwa itacen inabi mai hawa kamar yadda yake girma. Sabili da haka, don jin daɗin furanninta, yana buƙatar shigar da goyan bayan abin dogara. Kuna iya jin daɗin kallon rawanin rawaya a ƙarshen Mayu. Bugu da ƙari, har zuwa faɗuwa, waɗannan furanni zasu iya kawo babban farin ciki ba kawai ga mai lambu ba, har ma da sauran mutane.

Helios iri-iri

Daga cikin nau'ikan sanyi masu jurewa, Helios ya cancanci kulawa ta musamman. Ga lambu da yawa, wannan nau'in yana daya daga cikin kyawawan halaye. Koyaya, kuna buƙatar yin la’akari da wannan batun: kafin ku sami clematis na manya, lallai ne ku girma a cikin gida ko a cikin gida. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa tsire-tsire ne kawai suka yi haƙuri da yanayin zafi da kyau.

Hakanan zaka iya girma clematis tare da manyan furanni biyu. Duk wani lambu wanda ya yanke shawarar shuka irin wannan tsiron to tabbas zai iya jira ya shuka. Koyaya, dole ne mutum ya kasance yana shirye don gaskiyar cewa, yayin da ya kai ga matsayin girma, waɗannan clematis ba za su sake nuna kyanwar mahaifiyar da take da su ba. Don ware irin wannan bambance-bambance, ya zama dole don aiwatar da rigakafin alurar riga kafi. Sabili da haka, idan baku so fuskantar irin waɗannan matsalolin, yana da kyau ku sayi tsire-tsire da aka shirya a gaba.

Ta yaya kuma yaushe ake girbe tsaba?

Don nau'ikan clematis daban-daban, lokacin dacewar tarin iri yakan faru a lokuta daban-daban na shekara. Ana iya yin wannan duka lokacin rani da damina. Idan kun fita zuwa girma clematis daga tsaba, to, abu na farko shine a gare ku Dole ne a tattara tsaba Kuma shirya su yadda ya kamata. Tsaba na nau'ikan clematis daban-daban sun bambanta a duka bayyanar da girma. A lokaci guda, babban bishiya guda ɗaya na iya samar da babba da ƙarami da ƙananan tsaba.

Sabili da haka, lokacin da kuka tattara tsaba daga cikin zaɓin clematis, dole ne a fara raba su da girman. Zai fi kyau amfani da tsaba da babba. Don kada ku ɗauki haɗari kuma kada ku ɓata lokaci a banza, ana bada shawara a zubar da ƙananan tsaba nan da nan. Koyaya, zaku iya kubutar da kanku daga aiki mai ƙarfi idan kun sayi kayan dasawa a cikin shagon.

Don haka ba lallai ne ku ɓata lokaci ba. Kuna iya shirya shuka shuka na clematis a bazara ko kaka. A farkon shari'ar, ana shuka su ne a cikin ƙasa bude, kuma a karo na biyu - a cikin greenhouse. Kafin shuka, da yawa matakan wajibi ne don tsaba, ɗayan ɗayansu shine ɗaukar abu. Tana bari ƙara yawan ƙwaya, ba da seedlings tare da ƙara jure cutar.

Idan da zaku shuka iri a farkon bazara, to, hakan zai ishe ku ku ƙirƙirar yanayi mafi kyau duka na tsaba. Don yin wannan, suna buƙatar a sa su a cikin duhu inda ya kamata a kiyaye yawan zafin jiki a tsakanin + 5 digiri. Idan kun yi nufin shuka tsaba a cikin bazara, ana ba da shawarar ku bar su su kwanta a cikin firiji na kimanin makonni biyu zuwa uku.

Sakamakon wannan magani, zaku ƙirƙiri mafi yawan yanayi na tsaba, saboda yawanci a lokacin rani ko dama a farkon kaka, tsaba suna faɗa cikin ƙasa, inda, a ƙarƙashin murfin ganye da dusar ƙanƙara, suna hunturu.

Kasar gona da ruwa

Idan kana son samun clematis seedlings a farkon bazara, ana ba da shawarar hakan shuka tsaba a cikin kwalaye na musamman. Da zuwan bazara, ana iya kwashe su a waje, kuma har zuwa wannan lokacin ana kiyaye su a kan windowsill ko loggia. Za ku iya samun ƙarfi seedlings kawai idan kwalaye suna cike da cakuda ƙasa mai gina jiki. Don shirya shi, kuna buƙatar ɗauka:

• humus;
• yashi;
• ƙasa;
• ash.

Yawancin lokaci bayan dasa, tsaba shuka a tsawon tsawon daga mako uku zuwa watanni 3, wanda aka ƙaddara shi da nau'ikan da aka yi amfani dashi da kuma yanayin da aka goyan baya a cikin ɗakin. A wannan lokacin, yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da kulawa ta dace: kiyaye ƙasa ta zama mai kazanta, guje wa turɓaya daga danshi.

Idan baku taɓa shiga cikin shuka clematis tsaba a gabani ba, to, zai fi kyau idan kun zaɓi Manchurian clematis. Kuna iya samun tumatir daga ciki tare da babban yuwuwar yiwuwa, koda kuwa baku da gogewar haɓakar waɗannan tsirrai. Bayan haka, lokacin da kuka san mahimmancin girma, zaku iya amfani da tsaba na wasu nau'ikan abubuwan tsiro kamar kayan shuka.

A lokacin shuka, ana bada shawara don sanya tsaba a cikin zurfin da ya wuce girman sau 2-3. A kansu ana bada shawarar zuba tsaftar ruwan kogin kuma dan kadan hada kasa. Sand zai taimaka tsaba su shuka da sauri sosai.

Dasawa zuwa ƙasa

Hakanan, ana iya shuka tsaba clematis a cikin bazara. A wannan yanayin, ya zuwa tsakiyar bazara, za su kai wannan lokacin domin a sake tura su zuwa wani wuri na dindindin. Koyaya, don wannan kuna buƙatar zaɓi lokacin da sanyi na ƙarshe zai shuɗe. Hakika, matasa seedlings, ba tare da bambance bambancen, kar a yi haƙuri da sauƙin sanyi.

• lokacin zabar wani wuri don dasawa, dole ne a ɗauka a zuciya cewa ana amfani da nau'ikan da yawa don girma a cikin yanayin mafi girman haske. A lokaci guda, ana bada shawara don samar da inuwa don sashin basal ɗin su;
• Lokacin girma clematis, kuna buƙatar tuna cewa waɗannan suna hawa tsire-tsire, don haka ba za ku iya yin ba tare da tallafin abin dogaro ba;
• An ba da shawarar sanya tsire-tsire a kan wurin da ke da kariya daga iska. Bayan duk, zayyana kuma ba zai amfana da waɗannan tsirrai ba.

Idan za ku shuka iri a bazara, sannan ku ci gaba daga gaskiyar cewa seedlingsa seedlingsan seedlings za su isa yanayin da ya dace don dasawa zuwa wuri mai ɗorewa, a cikin kaka kawai. Ba za ku iya yin haɗarinsa ba kuma ku ci gaba da haɓaka ƙananan bishiyoyi a cikin akwakun lokacin hunturu. Koyaya, idan kuna son jin daɗin furanninsu a farkon bazara, to kuna iya zuwa ban kasa a cikin bazara. Amma dole ne ku kirkiro musu mafaka mai kyau domin kar su mutu daga lokacin sanyi. Don yin wannan, zaka iya amfani da bambaro ko fim. Zaɓin wani takamaiman kayan ne gwargwadon yanayin yankin yankin.

Alurar riga kafi

Bayan tashi don girma Clematis daga tsaba, sau da yawa 'yan lambu suna ƙoƙarin samun tsire-tsire nan da nan waɗanda suke da furanni biyu masu girma. Koyaya, ba kowa bane ya shirya don ɗaukar irin wannan matakin mai haɗari, saboda haka suna yin aiki mafi sauƙin kuma suna samun ciyayi. Amma idan mai kula da gonar yana da isasshen gogewa kuma ya saba da ka'idodin kulawa, to zai iya yin in ba haka ba. A wannan yanayin, yana buƙatar fahimtar ɗayan mahimmanci mulkin girma iri capricious daga tsaba: tabbas za su buƙaci alurar riga kafi don ƙarin tsaran jinsunan.

• An ba da shawarar aiwatar da wannan hanyar a cikin tukwane, ta amfani da tulu a matsayin mafaka. Bayan jiran peran ya girma tare, za'a iya cire shi;
• yana yiwuwa a shirya saukowar gramatts na clematis kawai lokacin bazara;
• Inoculation na tsire-tsire ana iya aiwatar da su ta kowace hanyar da ke akwai. Abu mafi mahimmanci anan shine cewa ana aiwatar da wannan aikin cikin hanzari don ware bushewar wuraren da aka sare.

Kammalawa

Bai wa babban sanannen clematis, tabbas kowane mai goge furanni a kalla sau ɗaya yayi mafarkin girma da shi a shafin sa. Koyaya, wannan ba mai wahala bane, tunda a yau akwai ire-irensu iri iri wanda za'a iya samun tsaba tare da kulawa kaɗan cuta mai jurewa da yanayin yanayi na shuka. Kafin shuka tsaba, yana da matukar muhimmanci a yanke shawara lokacin da daidai kake son samun ƙwayayen shuka don dasawa zuwa wurin dindindin. Koyaya, a kowane hali, ana bada shawara ga dasa shuki matasa a bazara. Wannan zai kara saurin yiwuwar rayuwa na tsirrai, daga inda daga baya zai fara samar da tsintsiyar gaba.