A cikin tsirrai na dazuzzuka, koda yaushe ana ɗaukar privet a matsayin shuka na musamman. A saukad da sauƙaƙe, da ƙyalli na musamman da yawa na greenery, an san shi da farko kamar shuka. Amma a cikin dakuna privet bai san masu fafatawa ba. An mafi yawa ana girma a cikin hanyar bonsai, m a duk ƙawa ta musamman haushi, ban mamaki fure da asali berries. Kodayake kula da tsaka mai wuya ba mai sauki bane, amma a matsayin al'adar daki, yana dacewa da yanayin da ya dace sosai.
Privet na kasar Sin (Ligustrum sinense).
Ligustrum Sinawa - yawancin baiwa masu fasaha
Daga cikin bonsai da ya dace da girma a wuraren zama, 'yan kalilan ne ke alfahari da kyawawan ganye, fure mai kyau, fure na asali, har ma da silhouette mai ban sha'awa. Kuma duk waɗannan kyautar suna da cikakkiyar halayyar ligustrum, ko privet. A matsayin gidan shidan gida, nau'in daya ne kawai ya girma daga hadaddiyar halittar Ligustrum, amma Sinanci na soja (Ligustrum sinense) shine mafi yawancin ornamental subtropical shrub na wannan halittar. Gaskiyar cewa ana samun ligustrum na kasar Sin musamman a China, Japan da Korea kuma suna iya nuna bayyanar su - launi na tsire-tsire ana furta Asiya, asalin ana jin duka a fure da kuma layi-layi.
Cikin gida na musamman - na cikin gida, amma yana da sauƙin juyawa a ƙarƙashin yanayin tsintsiya, wanda galibi yakan samar da irin bishiyoyi. Duk da cewa tsawo na bonsai yawanci daga 15 zuwa 50 cm, Firayimin da aka kafa ta amfani da ba Bonsai art, amma sauki zanen ne m, manyan bishiyoyi da bishiyoyi, contours wanda aka kafa ta sauki pruning, ana ƙara samun sayarwa. Tsawon irin wannan ligustrum na iya kaiwa zuwa mita daya da rabi. Haushi yana da duhu, mai ban mamaki, mai ban mamaki mai laushi, tare da ɗan ƙaramin sheki, da alama tsufa har ma akan ƙarami rassan Ofaya daga cikin mahimman fa'idodin privet shine kyakkyawan tsari mai kyau, wanda ke haifar da kambi mai yawa, mai ɗorewa kuma yana samar da madaidaiciyar silhouettes idan an kafa shi. Ganyen suna kanana, m, mai matukar taushi. Launin ganye yana da zurfin kore tare da sautin emerald mai sanyi. Farfajiyar ganye mai haske.
Lokacin fure na dakin privet koyaushe yana bazuwa a lokacin rani, kamar dai gabanin kaka. Babban fure na fure shine yawanci ana lura dashi a watan Agusta. Kodayake karami ne, amma akan kananan bishiyoyi, fararen furanni masu furanni hudu masu kyau a cikin tassels masu kyaun gaske suna da kyan gani, amma kamshin da suke da shi na kara inganta hakan. Bayan fure, black berries na 'ya'yan itace an ɗaure a cikin ligustrum, wanda a cikin ɗakin ɗabi'a suna da alama fiye da kamawa fiye da gonar. Gaskiya ne, ana ɗaukar 'ya'yan itace don ligustrum banda, shaidar tabbataccen yanayi don tabbatarwarsa.
Shuka dakin privet a gida
Matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mafi sauƙi bonsai don girma kada ya zama yaudarar. Sauƙaƙe na kulawa da zaɓi na yanayi don ligustrum na cikin gida shine asalin tunani. Dankin yana buƙatar duka don alamun haske da kuma yawan zafin jiki - yana kula da zafi kuma yana buƙatar hunturu mai sanyi. Bushewa da substrate na iya haifar da faduwa ganye, da kasa danshi - da sauri asarar decorativeness. Ligustrum shine bonsai don ƙwararrun lambu da magoya bayan wannan fasaha ta musamman, a shirye don samar da shuka tare da kulawa mai banƙyama da isasshen iska.
Lighting Ligustrum na cikin gida
Tun da ko da a cikin al'adun gidan privet baya rasa gonar "al'adun", shuka ba zai yarda da kowane shashawa ba. Amma ko da daga hasken rana kai tsaye a tsayi na rana, yana da kyau don kare kyakkyawa mai ganye mai duhu. Rarraba, mai haske mai haske, daidai da zafin a duk shekara shine babban tabbacin kyakkyawan kayan kore na wannan shukar. A cikin hunturu, yana da kyau a matsar da shuka zuwa wuraren da aka kunna haske sosai ko kuma a kunna fitila. Amma haske na wucin gadi don ligustrum koyaushe ya fi muni da na halitta, duk da cewa ya fi karanci, haske.
Mafi kyawun wurin ligustrum ana la'akari da sills taga kawai. Za'a iya sanya tsiron a kan windows ta kudu da kuma ɓangaren kudu maso yamma, a kan windowsill da windows windows - tare da motsi zuwa kudu a cikin hunturu.
Kyaftin din kasar Sin.
Zazzabi mai nutsuwa
Babban tsinkaye yana ɗaukar yanayin zafi sosai wanda yake saba da ɗakunan zama, amma a cikin watannin masu zafi. Idan za ta yiwu, ya fi kyau a ba da shuka tare da yanayin sanyi, mai kamewa. Babban tsinkaye ya kai matsayin ado mafi girma a yanayin zafi daga digiri 15 zuwa 21. A cikin zafi, shuka ya zama mai yawan buƙatar zafi. Ligustrum fi son overwintering a barga mai sanyi zazzabi. Mafi kusantar da alamomin sune zuwa digiri 10-12, mafi kyau. Mafi ƙarancin izini shine digiri 5, matsakaicin zafin jiki shine digiri 15. Ya kamata a ɗauka a hankali cewa hunturu mai zafi ba zai haifar da mutuwar privet ba, amma tsire-tsire zai rasa ganye ba kuma yana iya sake dawo da kyan gani ba.
Ligustrum suna son iska mai tsabta kuma ba tare da iska ba kullun suna da sauƙi a rasa. Amma babban garanti na adana privet a cikin hanyar bonsai shine a kai shi zuwa iska mai kyau. Privet ba ya jin tsoron sanyi kamar sauran nau'in furanni na bonsai, don haka ya fi kyau a dasa shuki a cikin iska mai kyau a watan Afrilu kuma a bar shi a baranda ko a gonar har zuwa Oktoba. Babban abu shine a barshi cikin dare a ranakun da zazzabi ya sauka kasa da digiri 5 Celsius. Ba tare da dogon lokaci a cikin sabo iska, da shuka yi hasarar da m launi da kuma m irin na ganye, sannu a hankali bushewa. Ko da lokacin rani a cikin sabo iska bai isa wannan bonsai ba: mafi ƙarancin lokacin "buɗe" abun ciki shine watanni 4-5.
Watering da zafi
Vetwallon gida na ciki baya jure shan bushewar ƙasa. Bushewa da substrate sakamakon a cikin wani m hanzari na ganye. Watering a cikin bazara don shuka yana gudana a kowace rana ko kowace rana, tabbatar da cewa kasar gona koyaushe tana da matsakaici-danshi. Yawancin masu noman furanni sun yarda cewa mafi kyawun dabarar ban ruwa don privet shine nutsar da tukunya a ruwa. Cikakken jijiyoyin ƙamshin koko na ba ku damar aiwatar da tsari ƙasa da akai-akai da samar da ingantaccen zafi. Ana yin aikin ruwa, yana mai da hankali kan bushewa substrate kuma ya bar shi ya bushe a cikin babban Layer. A cikin hunturu, lokacin da aka sa shi cikin sanyi, ana shayar da shuka kawai a hanya ta gargajiya kuma a hankali, suna guje wa damp da amfani da ruwa kaɗan. Amma cikakken bushewar ƙasa koda a lokacin hunturu yana da haɗari.
Don ligustrum, kuna buƙatar sarrafa zafin jiki na ruwa, guje wa tsotsarwar ƙwayar cuta a lokacin ban ruwa.
Duk da gaskiyar cewa ligustrum baya buƙatar zafi sosai, yana da kyau kare shi daga yanayin bushe. Matsakaicin aiki shine mafi kyawun zaɓi. Don kula da tsayayyen yanayi, zaku iya saka kwandon shara daga ɗayan kwandon shara tare da daskararren yumɓu ko gansakuka, ko aiwatar da feshin yau da kullun. Amma a lokacin furanni, ba za a yi amfani da ƙarshen ba.
Ciyar da yara privet
Ana amfani da takin gargajiya don bonsai gwargwadon tsarin daidaitacce, amma duk shekara zagaye (don adana ganye). A cikin hunturu, ciyar sau ɗaya a wata ya isa, amma a lokacin tsawon girma, ana ciyar da sau ɗaya a kowane mako 2.
Don amfani da privet ko dai takin gargajiya na musamman don bonsai, ko shirye-shirye na duniya, rage matakin sashi wanda masana'anta suka bada shawara.
Kyaftin din kasar SinLigustrum pruning
Duk da matsayin ta a matsayin mai fure mai 'ya'ya da bona ,an riba, ƙimar ƙasar Sin tana jingina bushewar abubuwa da yin abubuwa, tana girma cikin sauri kuma ana iya dawo da ita cikin sauƙi. Shear bonsai duk lokacin da yawan ci gaban yake bukata. Yawancin lokaci, matasa twigs girma da haɓaka mai ban mamaki da sauri, saboda haka ana shayar da su sau da yawa a shekara akan ligustrum.
Kuna iya sarrafa sifar da ciyawar ligustrum duk shekara, za'ayi amfani da waya akan tsohuwar harbe da gangar jikin har a cikin hunturu. Ba za a iya cire ƙananan rassan tare tare da haɗin gwiwa ba.
Canza Chinesean kasar Sin da baƙi
Kamar kowane bonsai, ligustrum ya fi son a tura jigilar mutane fiye da hanyoyin shekara-shekara. Plantsan tsire-tsire matasa suna dasa shi sau ɗaya kowace shekara 2, samfuran balagaggu - lokacin da ingantaccen ya inganta. Duk abin ya dogara da yanayin shuka da yadda aka yanke tsarin tushen; tunda ligustrum ya tsiro Tushen sosai da sauri, yana da kyau a yi haka a cikin bazara: a wani lokacin da ya fi dacewa don dasawa, tantance kowace shekara ko wata shuka tana buƙatar dasawa ko za a iya jinkirta shi.
Ligustrum yayi girma a cikin ƙananan kofuna waɗanda - ƙananan kwantena na ado, diamita wanda shine akalla sau biyu tsawo. Zaɓin kwantena na kwatankwacin kyawawan halayen su na ado, amma ligustrum sun fi son kayan halitta, kuma dole ne tankuna su kasance da manyan ramuka na magudanar ruwa.
Don ligustrum, zaka iya amfani da haɗin ƙasa kawai na musamman don bonsai. Abun ƙasa mafi dacewa shine cakuda acadam tare da zeolite, lava ko pumis, wanda aka ɗauka a cikin rabin adadin. Abinda ke ciki na kasar gona wanda shuka ya saba da ita shine mafi kyawun da aka ƙayyade akan sayan: wani lokacin ana girma privet a cikin wasu ƙananan abubuwan da aka saba - sako-sako, haske, yanayin da tsaka tsaki a cikin amsawa. Idan kun samar da bonsai da kanku, yi amfani da kayan maye na musamman ko na duniya - hada peat, ƙasa mara, humus da yashi a cikin rabo na 1: 2: 1: 0.5.
A lokacin dasawa, an yanke tushen tushen ligustrum, yana riƙe da yanayinsa mara ƙima kuma baya barin shuka ya yi yawa sosai, barin damar girman girman da ya gabata ko ƙara dan ƙara don tsire-tsire matasa. Dole a saka babban juzu'i na magudanar a kasan.
Cutar da kwari
Vetan cikin gida na ciki, a ƙarƙashin slightarancin yanayin illa, kwari na iya shafar su. A kan wannan bonsai, gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, da thrips, da aphids, da whiteflies, da mealybugs ba sabon abu bane. Tushen jujjuyawar yayin sarrafa ruwa na iya lalata shuka, don haka yana da mahimmanci don neman ma'auni tsakanin yawan shayarwa da ingantaccen bushewa na ƙasa.
Matsaloli gama gari a girma ƙimar Sinanci:
- launin ruwan kasa a kan ganyayyaki lokacin sha da ruwan sanyi sosai;
- yellowing na ganye tare da saman wucewa miya, a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye da kuma a bushe iska;
- bushewa da tukwici na ganye cikin busassun iska;
- juya, wilting da faduwa na ganye lokacin da substrate ya bushe, a cikin zafi, bushe iska, tare da hunturu mai dumi.
Unaƙarin ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta SinYaduwa da kyautar Sinawa
A cikin gida ligustrum mafi yawanci ana yaduwa ta hanyar itace. A cikin bazara, shuka zai iya yanke madaidaitan tsararraki har zuwa 7-10 cm tsayi daga tsintsayen matasa. Rooting kasar Sin privet a cikin yashi na yau da kullun yashi a ƙarƙashin hular ko fim a ƙarƙashin yanayin yanayin kwanciyar hankali da zazzabi (daga digiri 16 zuwa 20) yana ba ku damar samun yawan adadin shuka. Ana dasa tsire-tsire ko dai guda ɗaya a lokaci ɗaya ko rassan 2-3 (duk yana dogara ne akan siffar itace ko daji) a cikin ƙananan kwantena mutum. Yana da kyau a fara samuwar tun daga farkonsa, saboda shuka ya girma cikin sauri mai ban mamaki kuma ya kai matsayin mafi kyau duka a ƙasa da shekara guda bayan tushen.
Kuna iya samun Sinadarin privet kuma daga tsaba. Za'ayi daskarewa kai tsaye a cikin kwantena na mutum, tsaba 2-3 a kowace peat-sand substrate. A karkashin gilashin ko fim, an sanya amfanin gona cikin yanayi mai kama da 'yan itace. Idan kuna son shuka bishiyoyi guda ɗaya, ana shuka tsire-tsire bayan bayyanar ganye na gaskiya na biyu ko na uku. Ana dasawa da dasawa tare da cikakken adana duk wata ƙasa da keɓaɓɓe kuma sai bayan tushen ya sami cikakkiyar ma'adinan.
