Fairlyungiyar shuka mai tartsatsi ta kasance ga dangin bellflower campanula (Campanula). Akwai kusan nau'ikan 300 na wannan shuka. A karkashin yanayi na dabi'a, ana iya haɗuwa dashi a yawancin sassan Kudancin Turai. Akwai nau'ikan halittu kusan 100, kuma suna da kyau don girma a cikin lambuna na gaba ko a wuraren shakatawa.
Hakanan Campanula isophylla Moretti ya dace da haɓakar gida .. Hakanan ana kiranta "amarya da ango"saboda akwai wasu nau'ikan 2 irin wannan nau'in:" Mayi "tare da furanni shuɗi da" Alba "tare da dusar ƙanƙara mai-fari.
Wannan tsiron da ke cikin daji za'a iya samun shi a cikin Bahar Rum, kuma ya fi son girma a kan tsaunin tuddai. Fulawa yana farawa a makonnin bazara na ƙarshe.
Wannan nau'in campanula an girma a matsayin ƙaramin ampule. Ganyenta na bakin ciki wanda ya kai tsawon cm 25. Ganyayen da aka saba a kai a kai suna da tsinken petioles kuma suna da kamannin zuciya.
Lokacin fure, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana faruwa a watanni bazara. A wannan lokacin, campanula ya zama cikakke tare da kyawawan furanni masu kama da taurari, waɗanda za'a iya fentin su a cikin lilac, farar fata ko shuɗi. Furanni ana samun su a ƙarshen mai tushe, kuma a lokaci guda da yawa daga cikinsu Bloom. Domin tsawanta fure da sanya shi yalwatacce, ya zama dole don a cire fure furanni.
Wannan tsire-tsire ba shi da matsala sosai kuma yana jin daɗi a cikin ɗakuna masu sanyi. Flowering yalwatacce sosai, kuma wannan shuka tsiro da sauri. A cikin lokacin dumi, zaka iya canja wurin shi zuwa titi, amma ya kamata a lura cewa yana buƙatar ɗan inuwa kaɗan.
A lokacin da babu matsala, babu buƙatar kulawa ta musamman da campanula. Koyaya, ya kamata a lura cewa wannan fure ba ya daɗe, a matsayin mai mulkin, shekaru 1-2 kawai, sannan ya mutu. A wannan batun, dole ne a yanke shi ta hanyar tsari da sabunta shi.
Wannan tsire-tsire ba ya yarda da haskoki kai tsaye na rana ba, amma idan kun sanya shi a kan taga ta kudu a cikin hunturu, da sannu zai iya farawa. Idan an yi yankan a lokacin rani, to, a lokacin bazara tsire-tsire za su yi girma a hankali (a cikin daki mai sanyi), tunda suna hutawa a wannan lokacin. Idan yanayin yana da iska, to, a cikin hunturu ana iya sanya su akan windowsill na taga kudu. A cikin Janairu, bayan ranar ta zama mafi tsayi, kamfen na iya Bloom.
Kulawar gida Campanula
Haske
Ana buƙatar haske mai haske, amma dole ne a watsa shi. Idan tsayawa a kan taga ta kudu, ya zama dole inuwa daga haskoki kai tsaye da rana. An ba da shawarar sanya windows a kan windows windows wanda ke cikin gabas ko yammacin ɓangaren ɗakin. Tare da rashin haske, mai tushe ya zama elongated, nisan da ke tsakanin ganyayyaki yana ƙaruwa, kuma furen yana rasa tasirin ado.
Yanayin Zazzabi
Kuna buƙatar zafin jiki matsakaici (ba fiye da digiri 22). A cikin hunturu, kuna buƙatar sanyi (digiri 12-14).
Haushi
Hum zafi baya taka rawa na musamman ga campanula.
Yadda ake ruwa
A cikin lokacin dumi, idan akwai girma mai girma da fure, dole ne a shayar da shuka mai yalwa, dole ne a kasance da danshi a kodayaushe. A cikin kaka, yawan ruwa ya zama ƙasa da ƙasa. Kuma a cikin hunturu, watering ya zama wanda bai isa ba.
Cakuda ƙasa
A cikin yanayi, fure ya girma, a matsayin mai mulki, a kan dutse. Nutimar abinci mai gina jiki na ƙasar da ta dace ba ta da mahimmanci kamar yadda ake yin numfashi. Soilasa dole ta kasance sako-sako. Domin yin cakuda ƙasa mai dacewa, kuna buƙatar haɗu da takardar, peat, sod da ƙasa humus, har da yashi.
Yadda ake dasawa
Ana yin dasawa a cikin bazara, duk da haka, saboda gaskiyar cewa shuka ba shi da tsawon rayuwa mai yawa, saboda haka ana ba da shawarar dasa shuki a cikin bazara.
Manyan miya
Ana ciyar da tsire-tsire a cikin lokacin girma da fure, wanda ke gudana daga Maris zuwa Agusta. Ana yin riguna na sama 1 lokaci a cikin makonni 2 ko 3 kuma don wannan dalili ana amfani da takin don kayan ado-fure na gida.
Lokacin hutawa
A lokacin kaka, an dakatar da haɓakar wannan shuka, amma ba ya mutu gaba ɗaya. Watering a wannan lokacin ya kamata a rage. An bada shawara don cire harbe mai tsawo kuma sanya campanul a cikin dakin sanyi. Watering a cikin wannan lokacin ya kamata a yi sau 1 ko 2 a cikin makonni 4, kuma ya kamata a kula da yawan zafin jiki a cikin kewayon daga digiri 10 zuwa 15.
A cikin bazara, an cire harbe mai bushe, kuma ya kamata a shayar da shuka sosai (yalwata hankali).
Hanyoyin kiwo
Campanul za a iya yaduwa ta hanyar itace da tsaba. Kuma aikata shi a cikin bazara
Seedsananan tsaba na wannan shuka galibi ana shuka su a farkon makonnin bazara. Ana yin ruwa ta hanyar fesa ruwa.
Sauƙi don yaduwa ta hanyar yanka. Masana sun ba da shawarar yanke yankan daga tushe daga tushe. Domin su sa tushe, suna buƙatar a dasa su a cikin peat hade da yashi. Tushen yana fitowa da sauri. Rage ciyawar ba lallai ba ne, amma a maimakon haka suna buƙatar daɗaɗa shi ta hanyar tsari. Guji matsanancin danshi, kamar yadda shuka zata iya lalacewa.
Karin kwari da cututtuka
Spider mites da sikelin kwari za su iya tsayawa. Ana amfani da magungunan kashe kwari don yaƙar su. Jin zafi mai yawa na haifar da lalacewa mai launin toshiya.
