Bulbous amfanin gona suna ɗaya daga cikin plantsan tsire-tsire na cikin gida, a cikin abin da furanni hunturu ba a la'akari da wani abu mai ban tsoro. Kuma idan yawancin taurari suna ba da launi mai kyau tare da launuka na pastel, to ɗayan boayan haske a zahiri yana kawo hasken rana na Afirka a cikin gidan. Lashenalia ba misali bane na al'ada kuma al'ada ba ga kowa bane. Don cin nasara da jira don fure, kuna buƙatar samar da wannan shuka tare da sanyin sanyi. Kuma kula da ita shima ba abu bane mai sauki.
Lachenalia aloe-mai siffa, ko kuma nau'in Lacealiya (mai layin Lachenalia).
Lashenalia na cikin gida - ba shuka ga kowa ba
Lashenaliashima lachenalia (Lachenalia) - al'adun da ake amfani da shi musamman a matsayin sarewar shuka, kuma a al'adance ana girma a cikin gidajen kora. Amma a cikin hunturu, lokacin da akwai rashin yawa launuka masu haske, ban da cyclamen da poinsettia, blooming lashenalia bayyana a kan shelves kuma da sau da yawa. Wannan inji a yau za a iya la'akari da na daya na ɗaki. Gaskiya ne, lashenalia an zaɓi kawai waɗanda zasu iya samar da shi da zazzabi mai sanyi da isasshen haske a cikin hunturu.
Wannan gagarumar fitowar ta zo mana daga Cape ta Afirka ta Kudu kuma, ba shakka, tana daya daga cikin kyawawan furannin Afirka na waje a ciki. A cikin halittar Lachenalia, kusan nau'ikan 90 na tsire-tsire masu bulbous. Amma kamar yadda al'adun daki suke amfani da mafi yawan tsire-tsire masu ban mamaki kawai - aloe ausheid (Lachenalia aloides), har ma wannan yana wakilta galibi ta hanyar nau'ikan matasan tare da ingantattun sifofi na fure.
Lachenalia ana ɗaukar albasa ce ta musamman, ba kawai saboda fure take na musamman ba, amma kuma saboda kowane katako yakan samar da ganyayyaki biyu ne kawai. Rashin tabbataccen turf za a iya ɗauka hasara idan ba don yawan fure ba, wanda gaba ɗaya yake “rufe” shinge. A tsayi, kunkuntar, bel-like-linear, tare da launin ruwan kasa a saman farantin, ganye na lashenalia girma zuwa 25 cm, a gindi suna kewaye da wani membranous rufe sikelin. Itatuwa koda yasha wannan wannan ganye kafin lokacin yayi. Yankunan fitila suna daɗaɗɗen fata ko ɗanɗano kaɗan, tare da diamita na 1.5 zuwa 3 cm, tare da sikelin ƙwanƙolin m.
Fusoshin Laushenalia har zuwa 25 cm tsayi suna da ƙarfi sosai, an yi musu kambi tare da leɓen inflorescence brush wanda yayi kama da iska mai ban sha'awa. Bulan fitila ɗaya na da ikon iya sakewa ba ɗaya ba, amma har zuwa huhu huɗa. Yawancin lokaci yakan ɗauki kimanin watanni 2 daga farkon ganye zuwa fure. Rowauren furanni-bututu na lashenalia, galibi suna jujjuyawa, suna ba da launi mai haske da mara kyau. Tsawon furanni ya kai cm 3 cm .. A cikin goge ɗaya, ana tattara furanni 10 zuwa 40, babba ba a buɗe cikakke. Yawancin lokaci ana haɗa launin launi na launin shuɗi tare da ja ko shunayya mai raɗaɗi "a ƙarshen ƙarshen fure (launi na bututu ya bambanta da lanƙwasa mai lanƙwasa a gefen kuma daga gindi), a wasu nau'ikan launuka masu haske mai launin shuɗi ana maye gurbinsu da furanni masu launin rawaya mai tsabta, kuma furanni kansu an yi musu ado da magana. A cikin al'adun daki, an firam-yellow, maimakon lashenalia mai launin ja-ruwa sun fi yawa. Amma palette launuka koyaushe ya haɗa da zaɓuɓɓukan rashin tsoro kawai - rawaya, ja, lemo. M waje mai launin ruwan hoda da zaren zazzabi na waje sun shahara sosai a yau.
A bisa ga al'ada, lokacin furanni na lashenalia yana faruwa a tsakiyar hunturu, yana kasancewa daga Janairu zuwa Maris. Idan ana so, ana iya “jujjuya”, amma idan kuna da damar samar da sanyin sanyi a wasu lokuta, kuma har ila yau muna magana ne game da wata ɗaya ko biyu na bambanci, tunda ana iya samun yanayin zafi mai kyau daga ƙarshen kaka na biyu har zuwa tsakiyar bazara. Daya daga cikin manyan ab advantagesbuwan amfãni na lashenalia shi ne cewa matasa shuke-shuke Bloom sosai sau da yawa a cikin shekarar farko.
Lachenalia aloe-mai siffa, ko kuma nau'in Lacealiya (mai layin Lachenalia).
Lokacin hutawa don lashenalia, bi da bi, yana faɗuwa a lokacin rani.
Girma lashenalia ba aiki mai sauƙi bane. Wannan shuka ana iya ba da shawarar ba kawai ga gogaggen lambu ba, har ma ga waɗanda suka sami damar tsara takamaiman abubuwan da ke ciki. Bayan haka, yawan zafin jiki na kimanin digiri 12 yayin furanni bazai iya jurewa mafi yawa ba. Ba kamar zaɓin yanayi ba, ba za a kira hanyoyin kulawa ba. Lashenalia kawai na buƙatar matakai na yau da kullun ne kawai a cikin lokacin haɓaka mai ƙarfi, kuma a cikin 'yan watanni ba za a iya manta da shuka ba.
Haske Laushenalia
Wannan al'ada ce mai ƙaunar rana da ba ta tsoron koda hasken rana kai tsaye (sai dai tsakar rana). Haske mafi kyawun haske don lasenalia a cikin ciyayi mai aiki, zai fi kyau. A cikin hunturu, lokacin da lashenalia yawanci Bloom, ba za ku iya yin ba tare da ƙarin haske ba. Ko da haɗuwa da windows windows ta kudu bazai isa ba, musamman idan yanayin yayi hadari. An sanya ciyayi marasa ganye a cikin inuwa, suna kawowa haske kawai tare da alamun komawawar girma.
Zazzabi mai nutsuwa
Zabi na yanayi daidai da yawan zafin jiki shine, hakika, lokaci mafi wahalar girma da wannan kwan fitila. Laushenalia na iya yin fure a lokacin sanyi. Kuma yanayin yakamata ya zama mai matukar jituwa ga ɗakunan zama: zazzabi tsakanin 8 zuwa 14 na zafi ana ɗauka mafi kyau duka. A lokaci guda, yana da matukar mahimmanci a tabbatar da irin wannan sanyin cikin dare, amma yayin rana zafin jiki na iya zama da digiri da yawa. Matsakaicin zafin jiki mai izini don kyawun da ke damun shine kimanin digiri 16.
A lokacin dormancy, kwan fitila wanda ya ragu ganye. Zai ji daɗi a zafin jiki a ɗaki, babu wani yanayi na musamman na lashenalia da dole sai an ƙirƙiri shi. Bulbsan fitila marasa ganuwa basa tsoron zafin zafi.
Don lashenalia, yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da samun iska ta yau da kullun har ma lokacin hutawa.
Lachenalia aloe-mai siffa, ko kuma nau'in Lacealiya (mai layin Lachenalia).
Yin ruwa Lausenalia da gumi
Tsayayyen yanayi mai laushi da walƙiya, ba tare da shaye shaye ko ambaliyar ruwa ba - wannan shine babban burin da yakamata a saita yayin kula da lasenalia, wanda yake cikin yanayin ciyayi. A wannan yanayin, yawan watering yana da kyau don maye gurbin tare da mafi yawan m kuma m.
Ruwan an gama dakatar da shi lokacin da lashenalia ya fara aiwatar da rawaya ganye (weeksan makonni bayan fure). Kafin fara ci gaba, lasenalia ba a shayar da shi ba, a hankali yana fara ci gaba da kula da shi kawai a farkon alamun farkon ganye. Watering yana ƙaruwa a hankali, a farkon iyakance ga sparse da wuya watering, to, kara mita kuma kawai to - yawan ruwan amfani.
Bayan kowace hanya, an ɗanɗɗa ƙura a ƙasa, yana riƙe da numfashinta. Lachenalia yana daya daga cikin plantsan tsire-tsire na cikin gida da suke son ciyawar ƙasa (zaka iya amfani da kowane ciyawa daga kayan ado zuwa gansakuka).
Danshi ba shi da mahimmanci ga lashenalia, amma inji ba ya son koyan waɗannan alamomin da suke da yawa ko ƙasa sosai. Fesa kai tsaye ya dogara da yawan zafin jiki na iska: ba a so a aiwatar da shi a cikin sanyi, kuma a lokacin da lashenalia ta cika da zafi, kawai ba ta buƙata. Amma idan shuka ta sha wahala daga yanayin zafi yayin fure ko aiki na ganye (kuma babu yiwuwar rage zafin jiki), to zai fi kyau a fara fesa ruwa. Amma goge kullun na ganye na lashenalia tare da daskararren ruwan lemo ko zane mai laushi yana da mahimmanci kuma wajibi. Yayin budurwa da fure, ana goge su sau da yawa a mako.
Takin tsire-tsire na lashenalia
Wannan inji yana buƙatar takin mai magani kawai a lokacin tsirrai masu aiki - ba wai kawai fure da budding ba, har ma da bunƙasa ganye. Ana aiwatar da ciyar da mako-mako, amma kashi na takin zamani da mai ƙirar ya ƙayyade ya ragu da rabi.
Don lashenalia, an fi so a yi amfani da takin gargajiya kawai don tsire-tsire na fure na ado.
Lachenalia aloe-mai siffa, ko kuma nau'in Lacealiya (mai layin Lachenalia).
Lachenalia pruning
Kuna iya cire shinge daga wannan kwan fitila kai tsaye bayan furanni ya bushe. Amma ana yanke ganyen ne kawai bayan sun gama bushewa. Ko da yellowed, amma adana wasu mahimmancin da "juices" ganye ya kamata a barsu a kan shuka har sai sun mutu a kashe: Don haka, kwararan fitila lashenalia sun fi dacewa da abubuwan gina jiki kuma shirya don lokacin dormant.
Lausenalia dasawa da canza ruwa
Ba kamar ɓarke ba, ci gaban “gida”, lashenalia ya fi son yin jujjuyawar shekara shekara. Ku ciyar da shi bayan tsawon lokacin hutawa, a farkon kaka ko kuma nan da nan bayan kammala mutuwar ganye. Ta fuskoki da yawa, abin da ake buƙata don dasawa shekara-shekara an haɗa shi da gaskiyar cewa shuka ta fi son kwantena-matsakaici, kuma tare da aiki na kwararan fitila, waɗanda ke da kyau a rabu da su nan da nan. Don sauran lokacin da kanta, ana barin shuka koyaushe a cikin ƙasa - tsohuwar ko sabo, yana tona tukwane cikin duhu (a zazzabi a ɗaki).
Yawancin masu shuka fure suna girma lashenalia har ma a cikin "lambun" ƙasa, suna ƙara peat da yashi a ciki don inganta halaye. Amma yana da kyau a yi amfani da madaidaicin haske da ingantaccen yanayi na kayan amfanin gona na fure ko kuma karin highlyasa mai “ƙwararrun ƙasa” don amfanin gona mai bulbous. Kafin dasa shuki wannan shuka, yakamata yakamata a yi wa ma'anar kwantar da hankali.
Hannayen kwantena marassa tushe ana zaban su don lashenalia - tasoshin fadilawa, tsayin daka wanda yake ƙasa da diamita. Amma a lokaci guda, kwantena ya kamata ya zama mai matsakaici: mafi yawan lokuta tukwane tare da diamita na kusan 12-14 cm an zaɓi don lashenalia.Za a saka babban magudanar ruwa a ƙasan kwantena.
Zai fi kyau shuka lashenalia ba kwan fitila ɗaya ba, amma a cikin ƙananan rukuni (daga kwararan fitila 5-8). A lokacin juyawa, dole ne a sa ido a kan kwararan fitila, a hankali a sarrafa wadanda aka lalata ko a watsar da su gaba ɗaya, ta yin amfani da kayan dasa kayan lafiya kawai. An binne kwararan fitila na lashenalia gaba daya, nutsad da 2-3 cm daga tushe (wanda ya sa wuyan kwan fitila ya kusan zama daidai da ƙasa). Don karewa daga rot da waterlogging, lashenalia yawanci ana bada shawara don haɓaka tare da magudanar ruwa na sama: ana kwararan kwararan fitila a cikin ƙasa har zuwa rabi, kuma yadudduka yumbu, tsaku ko sauran ciyawa suna birgima tare da wuya. Bayan dasa, ana aiwatar da yawan ruwa, amma sai an tsayar da waɗannan hanyoyin har sai an sami alamun ci gaban ganye.
Lachenalia aloe-mai siffa, ko kuma nau'in Lacealiya (mai layin Lachenalia).
Cututtuka da kwari na lashenalia
Lachenalia tana jin tsoron dalilai biyu kawai - sarrafa ruwa da hada ƙasa. Idan ba ku sassauta ƙasa, zaɓi zaɓin da ba daidai ba ko kuma ba da izinin wuce gona da iri, to, inji na iya fama da cutarwa da sauran cututtukan fungal. Don magance waɗannan matsalolin, kuna buƙatar haɗin haɗin gyaran kulawa da magani tare da fungicides na tsari.
Daga cikin kwari, mealybugs, aphids da mites gizo-gizo suna barazanar lashenalia. Kuna iya yaƙar su da magungunan kashe kwari da kuma wanke ganyen tare da gyaran kulawa.
Matsaloli gama gari a cikin lashenalia girma:
- shimfiɗa tsirrai a cikin hasken mara kyau;
- blanching na ganye, drooping na ganye a lokacin zayyana, yanayin zafi ko zafi kuma a cikin inuwa;
- almara na lashenalia a yanayin zafi sosai.
Sake bugun lashenalia
Godiya ga ingantaccen ilimin yara waɗanda suka sami damar yin fure, idan ba a farkon ba, to a shekara ta biyu, yana da sauƙin yaɗa lasenalia. Yawancin tsire-tsire ba safai ake siyarwa ba, kuma don samun sabbin tsirrai, ya isa ka raba uwa da bulbsa bulbsan fitila a kowane lokaci yayin dasawa da kuma sake dasa su cikin rukuni na plantsa plantsan plantsa plantsan tsirrai a cikin sabbin tukunya da ƙarami fiye da kwararan fitila na manya. "Mix" kwararan fitila lashenalia tare da "yara" ba shi da daraja. Nan da nan bayan dasa, ana shayar da kwararan fitila a hankali, a hankali yana ƙara adadin ruwa daga sati na uku bayan an dasa.
Idan ana so, zaku iya amfani da wasu hanyoyin.
Leaf cuttings suna kafe a cikin lashenalia (har zuwa 3 kwararan fitila ana kafa a gindi daga cikin ganye). Ganyayyaki suna buƙatar rabasu-gindi a gindi, ƙasa da matakin maƙarƙashiya. Tushen su a cikin yashi, mai zurfi ta 1.5-2 cm, tare da yin kwalliyar kwalliya da shading.
Idan kun sami damar samo ƙwayar lashenalia ta hanyar wucin gadi na ƙananan furanni ko samun tsaba, to, an shuka su da sauri, kwance ɗaya a nesa na 2 cm akan farfajiyar yashi-peat. Germinate tsaba a babban zafi a ƙarƙashin fim ko gilashi. Karamin zafin jiki na tushen lashenalia shine digiri 18. Gerarƙashin gerasa, da kuka ci nasara, za a iya fahimtar da bayyanar farkon ganye kawai a saman (ƙungiyar da kansu suke a cikin ƙasa). Yana da mahimmanci ga lashenalia matasa don samar da haske mai haske da ƙurar ƙasa mai laushi.
Ana samo lashenalia daga ganyen ganye ko tsaba yawanci Bloom a shekara ta biyu.
