Clerodendrum shine kullun, mai yanke shawara, mai shuka mai tsabta na dangin verbena. Mutanen da aka fi sani da suna Volkameria, amma a fassarar sautin kamar "itacen ƙaddara."
Jinsuna da iri
Clerodendrum Thompson - Mafi mashahuri nau'in da aka yi amfani da shi don girma a gida. An gabatar da shi azaman daji mai iska, harbe-harbe wanda ya kai 2-2.5 m - idan sun girma a cikin tukunya, ko 3.5-4 m - idan suka girma kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa bude (misali, akan gadon filawa).
Flow yana faruwa a ƙarshen Maris ko farkon Yuni, kuma yana iya sake yin bazara a cikin fall. Inflorescences manyan furanni fararen fata ne, a cikin karrarawa, da masu kamannin zuciya tare da daskararrun jan wuta. Inflorescences suna da nau'in panicle ko siffar axillary. Saboda siffar sabon sa, ana kiranta wannan nau'in ɓoyayyiyar "zub da jini".
Clerodendrum mafi kyau ko javanese - tsire-tsire mai kullun, wanda a cikin yanayi na dabi'a na iya isa mita uku, amma a gida, kawai 0.8-1 m Babban fasalin shine dogon furanni - daga farkon bazara zuwa ƙarshen kaka.
Ganyen suna da fasalin zuciya da akasin harbe-harbe. Inflorescences suna apical, panicled tare da haske ja kananan furanni na marasa daidaituwa siffar, da kuma dogon stamens.
Clodendrum m - wani ciyayi mai iya kaiwa ga mita 1-2 a tsayi, yana da babba, koren kore, ba tare da ƙyallen ba a gefuna da ƙyalli na ganyen.
Furannin furen fari farare ne da inuwa mai haske ko inuwa mai tsami, kusan 7-8 cm a diamita, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin inflorescences na fata (har zuwa 20 cm a diamita). Wannan shine nau'in kayan shafawa mafi yawanci; sauran basu da wadataccen wadataccen ko babu.
Clodendrum na Uganda
Yawan nau'in rarest a cikin tsire-tsire na cikin gida yana girma, duk da haka, yana da dama da dama na musamman, gami da haƙuri fari, amma idan kullun kuna shayar da shi, zai iya girma har ba tare da ƙarin kariya daga rana ba.
Na biyu sunan wannan shuka shine "blue malam buɗe ido"" Don haka suka kira shi don wani abu mai ban mamaki da furannin fure: furannin huɗu suna da fasali kuma an tsara su kamar fuka-fuki na malam buɗe ido, kuma suna da launin shuɗi mai haske, kuma fure na biyar yana ƙasa kuma yana da launi mai duhu.
Bugu da kari, akwai dogayen tarihi, wanda, ban da komai, ya dace da hoton malam buɗe ido, yana taka rawar antennae. Kowane fure tare da diamita na 2-3 cm an tattara a cikin sako-sako da sako-sako, mara-fure inflorescence. Tsawon kara zai iya kaiwa 15-20 cm.
Clerodendrum Wallich - mafi yawan kayan ado, wanda aka yi niyya don namo a cikin tukunyar tukunya-tukunya. Yana da sifar mara lafiya. Furannin furen fari ne, babba (kimanin 3 cm a diamita), sun kunshi fure biyar kuma tare da dogayen tarihi.
Bayanin Clerodendrum (nodding, Wollichi, nodding jasmine) - yana da fure mai haske mai launin furanni da kuma kodadden fure mai launin shuɗi, daga wanda furanni masu dusar ƙanƙara tare da daskararru masu ƙarfi. Inflorescences rataye a cikin nau'i na bunches na inabõbi. Na biyu sunan wannan fure shine "mayafin amarya".
Clerodendrum Bunge - itace da kore mai duhu, ganye mai kamannin zuciya yana da yanayin laushi. An tattara ƙananan furanni masu ruwan hoda a cikin corymbose inflorescence, wanda a farkon kallo ya yi kama da siffar furanni na hydrangea. Girman diamita na inflorescences ya kai 15 cm.
Clerodendrum adiko na goge baki ko Inerme - yana da harbe harbe kai tsaye yana isa cikin daji har zuwa 3 m a tsayi. Ganyayyaki (6-10 cm tsayi) sabanin, tare da m mai laushi tare da kaifi ƙare kuma babu nicks a gefuna. A lokacin fure, a saman fi na harbe, fure-fari furanni tare da dogon m stamens fara Bloom.
Kulawar gida Clerodendrum
Clerodendrum shuka ce mai daukar hoto, amma, kamar yawancin furanni, baya jure zafin rana da rana. Abin da ya sa aka ba da shawarar sanya ƙyallen a gefen gabas ko yamma na gidan.
A cikin lokacin bazara, mafi yawan zafin jiki mafi kyau na abun ciki na carrodendrum shine + 20 ... + 24 ° С, amma a cikin hunturu - bai kamata ya faɗi ƙasa + 16 ° С.
Watering Clerodendrum
Babban zafi babban tsari ne don kula da tsabtace mahallin. Sabili da haka, idan danshi na ƙasa bai isa ba, to, fesawa kowace rana ya kamata ya warware wannan matsalar. Bugu da kari, a cikin hunturu, yakamata a kiyaye fure daga wurin da shuka take kusa da kayan girki.
Watering ya kamata yalwatacce, amma akwai caveat: dangane da yawan zafin jiki a cikin dakin, yawan ruwa kuma an tsara shi. Don haka, alal misali, a lokacin rani, akan ranakun bushe - ana shayar da ruwa tare da mafi yawan lokuta, amma a cikin hunturu, lokacin da zazzabi ɗakin ya ragu - yawan ruwa yana raguwa.
Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa a low zazzabi kasar gona ba zai bushe da sauri haka kuma shuka na iya fara aiwatar da juya, cututtukan fungal. Amma a cikin lokacin rani, ya yi akasin haka, saboda yawan zafin jiki da bushewar ƙasa - ƙasa tana bushewa da sauri kuma saboda wannan ƙarin sau da yawa yana buƙatar shayarwa ta gaba.
Clerodendrum abinci mai gina jiki
Itace tana buƙatar ciyarwar yau da kullun. A lokaci guda, ana amfani da takin gargajiya mai tsire-tsire don tsire-tsire na fure, wanda za'a iya siyarwa a kowane kantin furanni.
Clerodendrum dasawa
Canji mafi kyau an yi shi a cikin bazara, ta amfani da hanyar jigilar shaƙatawa, wanda zai rage lalacewa mai yiwuwa. Ana aiwatar da juyawa yayin da shuka ta zama maƙil, don haka lokacin da canza wuraren, zaɓi tukunya mafi girma a diamita.
Kar a manta cewa dole ne a shimfiɗa rufin magudanar ruwa (baƙaƙen, yumɓu, da sauransu,) a kan tukunyar tukunyar.
Matsakaicin dasawa ya dogara da shekarun shuka: ana maye gurbin ci gaban matasa a kowace shekara (wannan saboda yanayin ci gaban aiki), da manya - sau ɗaya kowace shekara.
Clodendrum pruning
Yin datti wani muhimmin mataki ne na kulawa da ta dace, tunda dai har yanzu ɓauren itacen waliyine kuma yana buƙatar aski. Ta amfani da cropping, zaka iya samar da sifar da ake so. Zai fi kyau ka zaɓi lokacin da za a yi girbi a farkon lokacin bazara, ko a ƙarshen hunturu. Bugu da kari, wannan tsari yana karfafa fure mai aiki.
Yana da kyau a sani cewa ire-iren wadancan nau'ikan da ke da lokacin haila dole ne a yanke su a karshen watan Fabrairu, kuma za a iya rage sauran ragowar a cikin kaka, kai tsaye bayan fure.
Farfagandar da clerodendrum by cuttings
Lokacin yin yaduwar clerodendrum a gida, ana amfani da hanyoyi guda biyu: ƙwaya da itace.
Lokacin yadawa ta hanyar yanka, zaka iya amfani da waɗancan rassan waɗanda suka kasance bayan pruning, yayin zabar mafi yawan lafiya da ƙarfi, amma cuttings da aka dasa a farkon bazara sun fi dacewa.
Don kyakkyawan rooting yana da kyau a yi amfani da ƙarin additionalarin tushen haɓakawa (misali, rootin). Da farko, an sanya igiya a ruwa, kawai sai an dasa ta a ƙasa.
Cutar da kwari
Chlorosis - bayyanar duhu spots a cikin ganyayyakisaboda kunar rana a jiki. Kare shuka a lokacin rani daga hasken rana kai tsaye, kuma a cikin damuna da damina a matsayin matakan kariya, ana kula da tsiron (sau ɗaya) tare da shiri wanda ya ƙunshi baƙin ƙarfe.
Bar ya juya rawaya ya faɗi - wannan na iya zama tsari na halitta (na nau'ikan ɗabi'a) in har shuka ta shirya tsawan lokacin. Amma a gefe guda, wannan sabon abu na iya lalacewa ta hanyar rashin kulawa: rashin abubuwan gina jiki a cikin ƙasa (ana buƙatar ƙarin takin mai magani), bushewar iska (kar a manta da feshin ruwa), rashin danshi (yawanci ruwa).
Clerodendrum baya fure - Abun shine cewa wasu nau'ikan suna buƙatar shirya zazzabi na raguwa da rage ruwa a lokacin tsananin. Wani dalili shine girma na harbe, lokacin da shuka yake ciyar da dukkanin ƙarfin ta akan girma, maimakon fitar da furanni, kuma duk saboda shuka yana karɓar takin mai yawa. Kuma idan ba ta yi fure ba ta yi girma, to akasin haka, babu isasshen takin zamani.
Daga cikin kwari da shafi clerodendrum Za a iya samun: sikelin kwari, gizo-gizo kwari da mealybugs (kasa kasa zafi na iska da ƙasa). Ana amfani da magungunan kashe kwari don magance waɗannan cututtukan.
